köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic приꙗтель (prijatelĭ), from Proto-Slavic *prijateľь. Cognates include Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “dear, beloved”) and English friend.
çekim: geçmiş βλάστησα · ortaç έχοντας βλαστήσει · şimdiki βλασταίνει · ulaç βλασταίνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek βλασταίνω (blastaínō) from the Ancient Greek βλαστ(άνω) (blast(ánō), “bud, sprout, grow”) + -αίνω (-aíno), a metaplasm of the suffix based on the past stem βλαστησ-. Doublet of βλαστάνω (vlastáno).
köken: jalo (“noble”) + kivi (“stone”). Coined by Finnish priest Anders Gabriel Wikman in 1829. Probably a calque of Swedish ädelsten (compare also German Edelstein).
Unknown. Possibilities include: * Cognate with Proto-Slavic *zębnǫti and Lithuanian žémbėti, both meaning “to germinate, sprout”, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵemb- or *ǵeb- (“to bud, sprout”), though such a root would be irregular for PIE; * From Proto-Indo-European *ǵembʰ- (“nail, tooth”), despite the semantic gap. Compare, however, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “claw, nail, hoof, talon, but…