herd, flock (group of livestock or other large mammals)
çekim: çoğul Herden · tamlayan Herden
eş: Meute
köken: From Middle High German hert, from Old High German herta, from Proto-West Germanic *herdu. The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German hērde). Cognate with English herd, Danish hjord, Swedish hjord, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (hairda).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti Proto-Italic *pāskō Latin pāscō Latin pāstor Old Spanish pastor Spanish pastor Inherited from Old Spanish pastor, from Latin pāstor.
aile: bolsa del pastor, cuchara de pastor, gazpacho pastor, mate del pastor, pastel del pastor, pastor alemán, pastor australiano, pastor eléctrico, perro pastor
a herdsman, herd, herder of a flock of animals · a pastoral (clerical) guide · a sheepdog
çekim: çoğul herders
köken: From Middle Dutch herder, earlier herde from Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”) + agent suffix -e; the agent suffix -er replaced -e when the latter fell in disuse as signifying agency.
köken: From Old Swedish hirþi, hirþe, herþe, herdhe, from Old Norse hirðir, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz. The ’boy’ sense developed because shepherds were typically young men.
a train of something; multitude, host, crowd, flock · an army, column, troop, band; line or rank of troops · stream, course, current, motion
çekim: çoğul agmina · tamlayan agminis
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-mn̥ ~ *h₂ǵ-mén-s (“army, band, troop; marching of an army”), from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Sanskrit अज्म॑न् (ájman, “army, band, flock; procession of an army”). Surface analysis is agō (“do, act”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).
aile: agminālis, agminātim
… ac ventī, velut agmine factō,
“… Illī agmine certō / Lāocoönta petunt ….” “[The sea serpents] with a steady march make straight for Laocoön ….” – Aeneas
köken: From Old Danish hiorth, from Old Norse hjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *herdō, cognate with Norwegian, Swedish hjord, English herd, German Herde.
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda), from Proto-Slavic *čerda (“herd, flock”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ-. Doublet of cârd and ciurdă. Compare (obsolete) Serbo-Croatian čreda, Russian череда́ (čeredá, “sequence, train”), English herd.