köken: See the main entry. The -d may be from Low German and West Central German influence, but may also be a mainly graphic development due to the relatively rare occurrence of inflected forms (interchangeable Brot ~ Brodt ~ Brod and then by analogy also Brodes etc.).
köken: Inherited from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English cuisine and kitchen.
aile: auxiliar de cocina, batería de cocina, cocina abierta, cocina americana, cocina de boca, cocinilla, cocinita, escuyer de cocina, galopín de cocina, oído cocina
Mi hermana como chef decidió especializarse en la cocina asiática.
plate, dish (cutlery) · plank, board (as in "blackboard" (see schoolbord) or as in "chessboard" (see schaakbord)) · sign (traffic, etc.)
çekim: çoğul borden
köken: From Middle Dutch bort, from Old Dutch *bort, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą. Doublet of boord (“board of a ship”).
aile: bordenwisser, bordspel, diep bord, een bord voor zijn kop hebben, op zijn bord hebben, op zijn bord krijgen, plat bord, reclamebord, schaakbord, schakelbord
bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)
çekim: geçmiş パンした
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.? Latin panis Old Galician-Portuguese pan Portuguese pãobor. Japanese パン From Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.
aile: パン屑, パン粉: dry breadcrumb, パン屋: a bakery, a baker, フランスパン, 食パン, あんパン
bread (food product made from flour and water with yeast or leaven, shaped into round or elongated lumps; single loaf of this product) · synonym of karo · bread (job; work performed for a fee)
çekim: çoğul chleby · tamlayan chleba
eş: pieczywo, gw. (Górny Śląsk) chlyb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor. Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ Old Polish chleb Polish chleb Inherited from Old Polish chleb.
aile: chlebny, o chlebie i wodzie, biały chleb, chleb powszedni, chleb świętojański, chlebak, chlebodawca, chlebodawczyni, chlebuś, ciemny chleb
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀡 (khāṇa), from Sanskrit खादन (khādana, “the act of eating; food”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of खान (khān) and खादन (khādan).
köken: Etymology tree Latin catīnus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin catīllus From catīnus (“food-vessel”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).
cuisine · the contents of a vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle; dish · a portion (especially, of a meal) served to someone; serving
bowl, dish, deep plate (e.g., for soup) · the contents of such a bowl or dish · basin (e.g., for washing)
çekim: çoğul bļodas · tamlayan bļodas
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic блюдо (bljudo, “table, dish”) (cf. Belarusian блю́да (bljúda, “plate, dish”), Russian блю́до (bljúdo, “dish, food”)), itself a borrowing from Germanic (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (biuþs, “table”)). In Latvian, the borrowing must be old (from before the 13th century), as attested by the presence of o ([uo]) in it.
stikla bļoda
māla bļoda
zupas bļoda
Etimoloji
From *tāmāq ~ *tāmğāq "throat". Old Uyghur [script needed] (tamğaq, “throat, pharynx”); Southern Altai тамак (tamak, “throat, food”), Kazakh тамақ (tamaq, “throat, food”), Kumyk тамакъ (tamaq, “throat”), Uzbek tomoq (“throat, food”), Uyghur تاماق (tamaq, “food”), Turkmen damak (“throat; food”), Khakas тамах (tamax, “throat; food”), Yakut тамах (tamaq, “throat”).