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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

gardło

/ˈɡar.dwɔ/

nötr

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "gardło" kelimesi Türkçe'de boğaz, gırtlak, yutak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelboğaz

Genelgırtlak

Genelyutak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulgardła

tamlayangardła

Tanım

•throat (common initial section of the digestive and respiratory tracts) · synonym of wole · synonym of krtań /tchawica

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaKehle , Pharynx , Rachen , Speiseröhre (dişil) /ˈkeːlə/

throat (front of the neck) · fillet

çekim: çoğul Kehlen · tamlayan Kehlen

eş: Gurgel

köken: From Middle High German kële, from Old High German kela, from Proto-West Germanic *kelā, from Proto-Germanic *kelǭ. Cognate with English jowl (“loose flesh around the cheeks and lower jaw”).

aile: abkehlen, Hohlkehle, in die falsche Kehle kriegen, kehlig, Kehlkopf, Kehllaut, Rotkehlchen, Schwarzkehlchen

Der Husten kam tief aus der Kehle.

Die kamen auf mich zu und wollten mir an die Kehle.

Die Kehle war mir wie ausgetrocknet. Ich konnte die Worte nur noch mühsam hervorquälen.

Fransızcagorge , pharynx (dişil) /ɡɔʁʒ/

throat · breast · gorge

çekim: çoğul gorges

eş: buste, poitrine, canyon, cañon

köken: Inherited from Old French gorge, from Late Latin gurga, related to Latin gurges (“eddy, whirlpool; gulf; sea”).

aile: arrière-gorge, avoir la gorge serrée, avoir un chat dans la gorge, coupe-gorge, égorger, faire des gorges chaudes, gorge profonde, gorger, mal de gorge, regorger

İspanyolcafaringe , garganta , gorja (dişil) /faˈɾinxe/

pharynx

çekim: çoğul faringes

köken: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin pharyngem, from Ancient Greek φάρυγξ (phárunx).

İtalyancafaringe , gola (dişil) /faˈrin.d͡ʒe/

pharynx

çekim: çoğul faringi

köken: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin pharyngem, from Ancient Greek φάρυγξ (phárunx).

aile: faringeo, faringo-

Rusçaгло́тка, го́рло, горта́нь, зев, пищево́д, фа́ринкс /zʲef/

throat, gullet, pharynx · span (of a wrench)

çekim: çoğul зе́вы · tamlayan зе́ва

eş: зёв, глотка, зёв, пасть, рот, глотка

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zěvъ

Arapçaبُلْعُوم, حَلْق, حُلْقُوم

Farsçaحلق, گلو, نایگلو /ɡu.ˈloː/

throat

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glwk' /⁠galōg⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Latin gula (“throat”) and Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat, neck”).

میخواستم که با تو تکلم کنم هوس کردی تبسم و نفسم در گلو گرفت

Azericeboğaz /boˈɣɑz/

throat · sound, strait

çekim: çoğul boğazlar · tamlayan boğazın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *boguŕ (“throat, Adam's apple”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bog- (“to strangle”). Cognate with Turkish boğaz, Crimean Tatar boğaz, Turkmen bogaz, Chuvash пыр (pyr) etc.

Evin qadını mənə bir stəkan süd gətirdi, boğazımdan keçmədi

Kazakçaтамақ /tʰɑˈmɑq/

food

çekim: çoğul тамақтар · tamlayan тамақтың

köken: Possibly from Classical Persian طَبَق (tabaq, “plate, large dish”), contaminated with тамақ (tamaq, “throat”). If so, doublet of табақ (tabaq).

Özbekçeboʻgʻiz, boʻgʻoz, halqum, tomoq

Tatarcaбугаз

neck · strait, channel

köken: From Proto-Turkic *boguŕ.

Türkmencebogaz, bokurdak, bokyrdak, damak

throat · sound, strait

çekim: çoğul bogazlar · tamlayan bogazyň

köken: From Proto-Turkic *boguŕ, *bokur-dak.

Kırgızcaбогуз, булуң, тамак /tɑˈmɑq/

food

çekim: çoğul тамактар · tamlayan тамактын

köken: From *tāmāq ~ *tāmğāq "throat". Old Uyghur [script needed] (tamğaq, “throat, pharynx”); Southern Altai тамак (tamak, “throat, food”), Kazakh тамақ (tamaq, “throat, food”), Kumyk тамакъ (tamaq, “throat”), Uzbek tomoq (“throat, food”), Uyghur تاماق (tamaq, “food”), Turkmen damak (“throat; food”), Khakas тамах (tamax, “throat; food”), Yakut тамах (tamaq, “throat”).

Uygurcaتاماق /tɑmɑq/

food

çekim: çoğul تاماقلار

köken: Cognate with Bashkir тамаҡ (tamaq), see there for more.

Başkurtçaтамаҡ /tɑ.ˈmɑq/

throat, pharynx · mouth (of river) · a person's necessity to eat; stomach; food, meals

köken: From *tāmāq ~ *tāmğāq "throat". Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (tamğaq, “throat, pharynx”); Kazakh тамақ (tamaq, “throat, food”), Kumyk тамакъ (tamaq, “throat”), Uzbek tomoq (“throat, food”), Uyghur تاماق (tamaq, “food”), Turkmen damak (“throat; food”), Khakas тамах (tamax, “throat; food”), Yakut тамах (tamaq, “throat”).

Тамағым шеште.

Тамаҡҡа бешереү/әҙерләү.

Тамаҡ хаҡына эшләү.

Çuvaşçaпыр

throat · gullet

çekim: çoğul пырсем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *boguŕ. Cognate with Turkish boğaz, Crimean Tatar boğaz, Turkmen bogaz, etc.

Felemenkçefarynx , keel , strot

het deel van het spijsverteringsstelsel direct na de mond vlak voor de slokdarm

eş: keelholte, slokdarmhoofd

Portekizcefaringe , garganta , gorja (dişil) /faˈɾĩ.ʒi/

pharynx

çekim: çoğul faringes

köken: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin pharyngem, borrowed from Ancient Greek φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat, gullet”).

Yunancaλαιμός , φάρυγγας (eril) /leˈmos/

neck, throat

çekim: çoğul λαιμοί · tamlayan λαιμού

eş: αυχένας, σβέρκος, γούλα, τράχηλος, λόγιο, Κατηγορία:Λόγιοι όροι (νέα ελληνικά)

köken: From Ancient Greek λαιμός (laimós), probably a Pre-Greek word; compare λαῖπος (laîpos), λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to gulp down, swallow”), and λαιφός (laiphós).

aile: μαυρόλαιμος, κοκκινολαίμης

Japonca咽頭 , 食道 /ĩnto̞ː/

pharynx

aile: 咽頭炎, 咽頭癌, 咽頭結膜熱, 咽頭音, 咽頭音化, 咽頭化, 咽頭弓, 咽頭扁桃肥大症, 咽頭歯

Korece멱살 , 목구멍, 인두 /mjʌ̹ks͈a̠ɭ/

throat · collar

eş: 멱

köken: Of native Korean origin.

İsveççehals , strupe , svalg

neck (of a person or animal) (compare nacke) · neck (of a bottle or the like) · throat

çekim: çoğul halsar · tamlayan halsens

köken: From Old Norse hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kólsos.

aile: flaskhals, gaphals, ge hals, halsa, halsband, halsduk, halsmandel, lögnhals, skrikhals, sätta i halsen

skära halsen av någon

sätta (något) i halsen

Ukraynacaго́рло

Hintçeगला (eril) /ɡə.lɑː/

neck; throat · voice · collar

çekim: çoğul गले

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀮 (gala) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गल (gala). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Latin gula (“throat”), English gullet, and Persian گلو (galu, “throat”). Cognate with Konkani गळो (gaḷo), Marathi गळा (gaḷā).

aile: गलमुच्छा

Fincefarynks, kurkku , nielu /ˈkurkːu/

throat, gullet · throat (front part of the neck) · throat (narrow opening)

çekim: çoğul kurkut · tamlayan kurkun

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kurkku (compare Estonian, Livonian, and Veps kurk), borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kwerku), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (compare Old Norse kverk, Swedish Kvarken), and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (compare Erzya кирьга (kiŕga)).

aile: kurkkua myöten täynnä, -kurkkuinen, harmaakurkkurastas, keltakurkkutikka, keltakurkkuvarpunen, keltakurkkuvästäräkki, kultakurkku, kurkkukaramelli, kurkkukipu, kurkkulaulaja

mustakurkkurautiainen

kaasuttimen kurkku

Joskus isku menee ohi ja terän sijasta klapiin osuu kirveen kurkku.

Çekçehltan , hrdlo (eril) /ˈɦl̩tan/

pharynx

çekim: çoğul hltany · tamlayan hltanu

eş: farynx

köken: From hltat + -an.

Rumencefaringe , gât (nötr)

pharynx

çekim: çoğul faringelor · tamlayan faringeului

köken: Borrowed from Italian faringe.

Macarcagarat , torok /ˈɡɒrɒt/

pharynx · pharyngeal

çekim: çoğul garatok

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. First attested in 1540.

aile: algarat, garatmandula, gégegarat, orrgarat, szájgarat, nyelv-garat ideg

garatmandula

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtlan Proto-Slavic *gъ̀rdlo Old Polish gardło Polish gardło Inherited from Old Polish gardło.