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KHMERCE → TR

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadunkel , düster , finster , obskur , unbestimmt , undeutlich /ˈdʊŋkəl/

dark · deep · vague, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten

eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief

zıt: hell, hoch

köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot

Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

Fransızcaobscur , obscurcir /ɔp.skyʁ/

obscure (dark, faint or indistinct)

köken: Inherited from Middle French obscur, from Old French oscur, from Latin obscurus. The -b- through learned relatinisation in Middle French.

aile: côté obscur de la force, obscurément, obscurité

İspanyolcaobscurecer , obscuro /obskuɾeˈθeɾ/

archaic spelling of oscurecer

çekim: geçmiş obscurecí · ortaç obscurecido · şimdiki obscurece

İtalyancaoffuscare , oscurare , oscuro /of.fusˈka.re/

to darken, obscure · to dim, dull, blur · to obfuscate

çekim: geçmiş offuscàto · ortaç offuscàto · şimdiki offùsca · ulaç offuscànte

eş: appannare, intorbidire, oscurare, ottenebrare, velare, annebbiare

köken: From Late Latin obfuscāre, from Latin ob- + fuscō (“to darken”).

Rusçaзатемня́ть , нея́сный , сму́тный , тёмный /ˈtʲɵmnɨj/

dark · ignorant, uneducated (person) · obscure, vague

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)темне́е · üstünlük (наи)темне́йший

eş: неосвещённый, слабоосвещённый, затемнённый, неосвещённый, затемнённый, затемнённый

zıt: све́тлый

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.

aile: тё̀мно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-се́рый, тё̀мно-си́ний, тё̀мно-, темноволо́сый, темногла́зый, темноко́жий, темно-, де́ло тёмное, тёмная мате́рия

Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.

В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.

Arapçaمُظْلِم

Felemenkçeduister /ˈdœy̯stər/

dark · bleak; gloomy · sinister

çekim: karşılaştırma duisterder · üstünlük duisterst

köken: From Middle Dutch duuster, from Old Dutch *thiustri, from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī.

aile: duisternis, in het duister tasten, verduisteren

Portekizceobscuro /obsˈku.ɾu/

dark, gloomy · obscure

çekim: karşılaştırma mais obscuro · üstünlük o mais obscuro

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of escuro.

aile: obscuramente

Japonca不明瞭 , 朦朧とした

not distinct, inarticulate

köken: Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-, “un-”) + 明(めい)瞭(りょう) (meiryō, “clear”)

彼の行動の目的は不明瞭だ。

Korece애매한

İsveççemörk /mœrk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.

aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön

Lehçeciemny , niewyraźny , przesłonić , zaciemnić /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/

dark (with little to no light) · dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness) · dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)

çekim: karşılaştırma ciemniejszy · üstünlük najciemniejszy

eş: mroczny, niewykształcony, obskurancki, zacofany

zıt: jasny, oświecony, światły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Polish ciemny Inherited from Old Polish ciemny. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.

aile: ciemniutki, ciemnobłękitny, ciemnobrązowy, ciemnobursztynowy, ciemnoczekoladowy, ciemnoczerwony, ciemnofioletowy, ciemnokasztanowy, ciemnoniebieski, ciemnooki

To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.

Hintçeधुंधला /d̪ʱʊn.d̪ʱlɑː/

dim, hazy, foggy, obscured

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit *धूमान्ध (*dhūmāndha, “dim-sighted”), from धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist”) + अन्ध (andha, “blind”) (compare attested धूमाक्ष (dhūmākṣa, “dim-eyed”)). Compare Punjabi ਧੁੰਦਲਾ (dhundlā) and Gujarati ધૂંધળું (dhū̃dhaḷũ).

इस सड़क पे मैं गाड़ी नहीं चला सकती हूँ क्योंकि रास्ता धुंधला है।

Fincehämärä , hämärtää /ˈhæmæræ/

dim, dusky, shadowy, dark, gloomy · dim, indistinct, obscure(d) · dim, vague, obscure, mysterious, unknown

çekim: karşılaştırma hämärämpi · üstünlük hämärin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hämärä, derived from a root hämä-, which may be possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic sámur). Related to Estonian hämar, Karelian hämärä, Livonian ämār, Veps hämär and Votic hämäre.

jäädä hämärän peittoon

olla hämärän peitossa

Çekçenezřetelný , temný /ˈnɛzr̝ɛtɛlniː/

indistinct

çekim: karşılaştırma nezřetelnější · üstünlük nejnezřetelnější

zıt: zřetelný

köken: From ne- + zřetelný.

Rumenceîntuneca , întunecos , obscur , obscura

to darken, dim · to become dark, dim · to get dark (become evening)

çekim: geçmiş întunecat · ortaç întunecat · şimdiki întunecă

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *intunicāre, from Latin tunicāre (“cover with a tunic”), from tunica (“tunic”). Compare Aromanian ãntunic, ãntunicari. Compare also Italian intonicare, Spanish entunicar (which were internal formations). Not related to întuneric.

aile: întunecare, întunecat

Macarcabizonytalan , homályos , sötét /ˈbizoɲtɒlɒn/

uncertain, unsure, dubious · irresolute

çekim: karşılaştırma bizonytalanabb · üstünlük legbizonytalanabb

zıt: bizonyos, biztos, határozott, eltökélt, elszánt

köken: From bizony + -talan (“un-, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).

aile: elbizonytalanít, bizonytalankodik, bizonytalanság, bizonytalanul

Vietnamcamờ mịt , tối tăm /məː˨˩ mit̚˧˨ʔ/

obscure; dim · gloomy; uncertain

köken: mờ + mịt.

Bulgarcaзатъмнявам , мрачен , помрачавам , тъмен /ˈmrat͡ʃɛn/

dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни

zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).

Коридорът беше дълъг и мрачен.

Над града се спусна мрачно небе.

Той седеше в ъгъла с мрачно лице.

Gürcüceბუნდოვანი /b̥undo̞väni/

dreamy, dull, duller, filmy, hazy, nebulous, shadowy, blurred, loomed

çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო ბუნდოვანი · üstünlük ყველაზე ბუნდოვანი

Esperantoobskura /obsˈkura/

obscure (unclear) · obscure (not well-known) · dark (not light)

köken: A common Romance root. Already attested in the early 20th century but uncommon until the 1930s, so influence from Ido obskura is possible.

aile: obskureco, obskurigi

Makedoncaзамаглен , мрачен , нејасен /ˈzamaɡlɛn/

masculine singular adjectival participle of замагли (zamagli) · masculine singular adjectival participle of се замагли (se zamagli)

İskoççamirk

Darkness, twilight.

çekim: geçmiş mirkit · ortaç mirkit · şimdiki mirks · ulaç mirkin

köken: Inherited from Middle Scots mirk, from Middle English myrke, myrk, from Old English mirce or Old Norse myrkr, both from Proto-Germanic *merkuz.

[…] an ey the licht shines i the mirk, an the mirk downa slocken it nane.

cmn不清楚, 模糊, 陰暗 /阴暗

mirehurehu, tāpōuri, whakarehurehu

nonmyrkr

subobscure

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