İzlandaca "borg" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, kale, kent, kermen, saray, şato anlamına gelir.

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borg

/ˈpɔrk/

İZLANDACA → TR

İzlandaca "borg" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, kale, kent, kermen, saray anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhisar

Genelkale

Genelkent

Genelkermen

Genelsaray

Genelşato

Genelşehir

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulborgir

tamlayanborgar

Tanım

•city · castle · rocky hill (with cliffs)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBurg , Festung , Großstadt , Quartier , Schloss , Stadt (dişil) /bʊʁk/

castle, fortification · beaver lodge · sandcastle

çekim: çoğul Burgen · tamlayan Burgen

eş: Bastion, Befestigung, Bollwerk, Felsennest, Feste, Kastell

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰsder.? Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *burgz Proto-West Germanic *burg Old High German burg Middle High German burc German Burg From Middle High German burc, from Old High German burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s, a…

aile: burgartig, Bürger

Fransızcaarrondissement , château , château-fort , cité , grande-ville , ville (eril) /a.ʁɔ̃.dis.mɑ̃/

rounding · arrondissement · arrondissement, a borough (submunicipal administrative division)

çekim: çoğul arrondissements

eş: quartier

köken: From arrondir (“to round”) + -ment.

aile: arr, arr., conseil d'arrondissement, scrutin d'arrondissement

İspanyolcacastillo , castro , ciudad , concejo , municipio , urbe (eril) /kasˈtiʝo/

castle (a large building that is fortified and contains many defences)

çekim: çoğul castillos

eş: alcázar, fortaleza, fuerte

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish castiello (“stronghold, fortress, castle”), from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”). Doublet of castell.

aile: acastillar, castillo de naipes, encastillar

İtalyancaborgo , castello , città , rione (eril) /ˈbor.ɡo/

village, hamlet · district · suburb

çekim: çoğul borghi

eş: borgata, frazione, paese, paesello, villaggio, contrada

köken: Inherited from Late Latin burgus. Doublet of bricco.

aile: borgata, sobborgo

Rusçaго́род , град , за́мок /ɡrat/

hail · deluge, hail, shower (overwhelming flow or barrage of something)

çekim: tamlayan гра́да

eş: поток, наплыв, лавина

köken: From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ. Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrādúni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.

aile: гра́дина

Meronym: гра́дина (grádina)

Град идёт

град пуль

Arapçaبُرْج , بَلَد , قَصْر , قَلْعَة , قِلْعَة , مَدِينَة

Azericeqala , qəsr , saray , şəhər

castle · tower

çekim: çoğul qalalar · tamlayan qalanın

köken: Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

Kazakçaқала , қамал , сарай , шаһар /qɑ.lɑ/

city, town

çekim: çoğul қалалар · tamlayan қаланың

köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Classical Persian قَلْعَه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَةٌ f (qalʕatun, “a fortress, stronghold”). Compare Armeno-Kipchak խալա (xala), Crimean Tatar qale, qala, qalğa; Azerbaijani qala, Turkish kale, etc.

aile: қалалық, қалашық, мегақала

Özbekçeqal'a , qasr , saroy , shahar /ʃa.har/

city

çekim: çoğul shaharlar · tamlayan shaharning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai شهر (šhr), from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /⁠šahr⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám. Cognate with Uyghur شەھەر / sheher / шәһәр.

Tatarcaкала , шәһәр /qɑˈlɑ/

city, town

köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.

aile: башкала

Türkmencegala , şäher , saraý

city, town

çekim: çoğul şäherler · tamlayan şäheriň

köken: Borrowed from Persian شهر (šahr).

Kırgızcaзамок , калаа , кен , сарай , сепил , шаар /qɑˈɫɑː/

city, town

çekim: çoğul калаалар · tamlayan калаанын

köken: From Persian قلعه, from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress, stronghold”).

aile: калаалык, мегакалаа

Uygurcaساراي , شەھەر , قەسىر , قەلئە /sɑrɑj/

palace · drawing room, parlor

çekim: çoğul سارايلار

köken: From Persian سرای (sarây).

Başkurtçaҡала /qɑˈɫɑ/

city, town

çekim: çoğul ҡалалар · tamlayan ҡаланың

köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Tatar кала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.

aile: башҡала

Йәштәрҙе ҡала тарта.

Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.

Ҡалаға барып етмәҫ борон машинабыҙ ватылды.

Çuvaşçaхула /χuˈla/

town, city

çekim: çoğul хуласем

köken: Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

Felemenkçeburcht , deelgemeente , district , fort , kasteel , slot (eril) /bʏrxt/

citadel, castle, borough · burrow of a badger, fox or beaver

çekim: çoğul burchten

eş: slot

köken: From Middle Dutch borcht / burcht, alteration of earlier Middle Dutch burch / borch (surviving as modern Dutch burg), from Old Dutch burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such "paragogic" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid…

aile: beverburcht, bovenburcht, burchttoren, dassenburcht, dwangburcht, torenburcht, voorburcht, vossenburcht, wagenburcht

Portekizcecastelo , cidade , concelho , distrito , município , urbe (eril) /kasˈtɛ.lu/

castle (fortified stronghold)

çekim: çoğul castelos

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-der. Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-tromder. Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum Old Galician-Portuguese castelo Portuguese castelo Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo. Doublet of chatô and Cacela.

aile: Castelejo, Castelo Bom, Castelo de Paiva, Castelo de Penalva, Castelo de Vide, Castelo Melhor, Castelo Mendo, Castelo Rodrigo, Castelo Velho, Penalva do Castelo

Yunancaκάστρο , πόλη , φρούριο (nötr) /ˈka.stro/

castle, stronghold · city walls

çekim: çoğul κάστρα · tamlayan κάστρου

eş: οχυρό, φρούριο

köken: From Byzantine Greek κάστρον (kástron), from Latin castrum, from Proto-Italic *kastrom.

Japonca城郭 , 都会 , 都市

castle · castle walls

Korece도시 , 성곽 , 시내 , 자치구 /to̞ɕʰi/

city · a village serving as the cultural or economic center of a region

eş: 도회지

zıt: 농촌, 시골

köken: Sino-Korean word from 都市, from 都 (“city/fortress”) + 市 (“city/market”)

aile: 도시가스, 도시계획, 도시국가

İsveççebefästning , borg , fästning , slott , stad

a fortification (military defensive structure) · fortification (act of fortifying)

çekim: çoğul befästningar · tamlayan befästnings

eş: fortifikation

Lehçemiasto , zamek (nötr) /ˈmjas.tɔ/

city, town (area, center, administration, or population of a densely populated region of people larger than a village) · place

çekim: çoğul miasta · tamlayan miasta

eş: gród, centrum, magistrat

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂- Proto-Slavic *-to Proto-Slavic *mě̀sto Old Polish miasto Polish miasto Inherited from Old Polish miasto (“city”).

aile: małomiejski, małomieszczański, miasteczkowy, miasteczny, miastotwórczy, miastowy, mieszczański, międzymiastowy, miastowo, miejsko

jeść na mieście

Ukraynacaград , за́мок , мі́сто /ɦrad/

hail

çekim: çoğul гра́ди · tamlayan гра́ду

köken: From Middle Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.

Hintçeक़िला , गढ़, दुर्ग , नगर , बुर्ज , शहर (eril) /qɪ.lɑː/

fort, citadel

çekim: çoğul क़िले

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Compare with Bengali কেল্লা (kella), Marathi किल्ला (killā), Punjabi ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā).

यह क़िला क्या है भूलभुलैयाँ है।

Fincekauppala , kaupunki , linna /ˈkɑu̯pːɑlɑ/

borough, market town

çekim: çoğul kauppalat · tamlayan kauppalan

köken: kauppa + -la

aile: kauppalanjohtaja

Çekçehrad , město , velkoměsto , zámek (eril) /ˈɦrat/

castle

çekim: çoğul hrady · tamlayan hradu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.

aile: hradisko, hradiště, hradní, Klášterní Hradisko, Uherské Hradiště, vyšehrad