female equivalent of Angehöriger: female relative/next of kin/relation; female member (of an organization): female national (of a country)
çekim: çoğul die Angehörigen · tamlayan Angehöriger
köken: Substantivization of angehörig (“belonging”).
sibling
çekim: çoğul adelphes
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós).
debt · relative, relation, kin
çekim: çoğul deudos
eş: pariente
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish debdo, from Latin dēbitus (“owed”), past participle of dēbēre (“to owe, to have to”).
Rusça 🔊 брат , ро́дич , родня́ , ро́дственник , ро́дственница , своя́к /brat/ brother · old boy, pal · kind, sort
çekim: çoğul бра́тья^* · tamlayan бра́та
eş: брата́н, брату́ха
köken: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ. Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frāter, English brother and English pal.
aile: брата́ние, брата́ться, братва́, бра́тский, бра́тство, побрати́м, собра́т, братоуби́йство, братоуби́йственный, медбра́т
🔊 родно́й брат
🔊 двою́родный брат
🔊 трою́родный брат
Arapça 🔊 أَقارِبُ , أَقْرِبَاء , شَقِيق , شَقِيقَة , قرايِب , قريب /qa.riːb/ near, close, adjacent · simple, easily understood
çekim: çoğul أَقْرِبَاء · tamlayan قَرِيبٍ
zıt: بَعِيد
köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb قَرُبَ (qaruba, “to be near”). Cognate with Hebrew קָרוֹב (karóv, “close, near”) and Amharic ቅርብ (k’ɨrb).
🔊 […] إِنَّ رَحْمَةَ ٱللّٰهِ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
🔊 […] لَعَلَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَرِيبٌ
Farsça 🔊 همشیره , همنیا /ham.ʃiː.ˈra/ sister · sibling · nurse
çekim: çoğul همشیرگان
köken: From هم (ham, “also, too, same”) + شیر (šīr /šir, “milk”) + ـه (-a /-e, noun forming suffix).
siblings of different sex, brother and sister
çekim: çoğul bacı-qardaşlar · tamlayan bacı-qardaşın
köken: Dvandva compound of bacı (“sister”) + qardaş (“brother”).
🔊 bacı-qardaş sevgisi
🔊 7 illik ər-arvad doğma bacı-qardaş çıxdı.
liver · belly, stomach · blood relatives, siblings
çekim: çoğul бауырлар · tamlayan бауырдың
köken: From Common Kypchak bawïr, from Proto-Turkic *bagïr (“liver”). Cognate with Old Uyghur baγarsuq (“intestines, viscera”), Turkish bağırsak (“intestine”), Old Turkic baɣïr ("liver") etc. Related to бауырсақ
🔊 бауыр сорғышы
Türkmence 🔊 dogan , dogan-garyndaş , garyndaş /doˈɣɑn/ sibling, both male and female · close friend · term of address for people of almost same age
relative
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tog-. Cognate to Southern Altai тууган (tuugan), etc.
sibling
çekim: çoğul قېرىنداشلار
köken: قارىن (qarin) + ـداش (-dash)
a blood relative
çekim: çoğul bloedverwanten
köken: Compound of bloed + verwant.
aile: bloedverwantschap
sister
çekim: çoğul irmãs
eş: irmã bilateral
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmãa, yrmãa, from Latin germāna (“sister”), from the adjective germānus (“of siblings”); more at irmão. By surface analysis, irmão + -a (forms feminine equivalents).
aile: irmãzinha
sibling · a general term of close relationship
çekim: çoğul αδέλφια · tamlayan αδελφιού
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”).
🔊 όλοι οι άνθρωποι είναι αδέλφια
sibling (child who shares common parents) · compatriot; fellow countryman
eş: 兄弟姉妹
kin, kinsmen, relatives
eş: 친족, 외척, 가족
zıt: 남
köken: Sino-Korean word from 親戚
aile: 친척사이
a relative (someone of the same family)
çekim: çoğul anförvanter · tamlayan anförvants
köken: From German anverwandt (“related to”), equivalent to an- + verwandt, from German verwenden (“to turn away”). Compare bundsförvant.
female equivalent of krewny (“relative”) (someone in the same family)
çekim: çoğul krewne · tamlayan krewnej
eş: krewniaczka, kuzynka
köken: Etymology tree Polish krewny Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Old Polish -a Polish -a Polish krewna From krewny + -a.
Ukraynaca 🔊 рідня́ , рода́к , рода́чка , родже́нство , ро́дич , ро́дичка
relative (a family member, normally of the extended family)
çekim: çoğul रिश्तेदारों
köken: Oblique of रिश्ता (riśtā, “relation”) + -दार (-dār, “bearing”). Compare Punjabi ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰ (riśtedār).
🔊 वह इसी बात से बचना चाहता था कि वह सिर्फ़ दूर का रिश्तेदार माना जाए
close relative/relation (member of the same family) · the (immediate) family
çekim: çoğul omaiset · tamlayan omaisen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *omahinën. Equivalent to oma (“own”) + -(h)inen.
🔊 lähin omainen
žena, která má s určitou osobou vztah prostřednictvím společných předků nebo manželského svazku
relation, relative · family, sort, kin, nation, people
çekim: çoğul rude · tamlayan rude
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ.
aile: înrudi, rudenie
present participle of hozzátartozik: pertaining to, belonging to
çekim: çoğul hozzátartozók
köken: hozzátartozik + -ó (present-participle suffix)
🔊 A ház újnak tűnt, de a hozzátartozó épületek nem.
İbranice 🔊 אַחַאי , קָרוֹב , קְרוֹבָה
brother · male friend, lover · sibling
çekim: çoğul frātrēs · tamlayan frātris
köken: From Proto-Italic *frātēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
aile: confrāter, frātellus, frāter cōnsanguineus, frāter uterīnus, frāterculus, frāternālis, frāternē, frāternitās, frāternus, frātricīda