rodzeństwo
/rɔˈd͡zɛɲ.stfɔ/
nötr
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "rodzeństwo" kelimesi Türkçe'de kardeş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkardeş
Çekim Tablosu
tamlayanrodzeństwa
Tanım
•siblings (brother(s) and/or sister(s))
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBruder, Geschwister, Geschwisterchen, Geschwisterkind, Schwester (eril) /ˈbruːdɐ/
brother · Brother (title of respect)
çekim: çoğul Brüder · tamlayan Bruders
eş: Genosse, Gevatter, Landsmann, Kamerad, Verbündeter
köken: From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of Frater.
aile: Bruder Hein, Bruder Leichtfuß, Bruder Lustig, brüderlich, Brüderschaft, Gebrüder, Schlafes Bruder
Mein Bruder hat zwei Katzen.
Fransızcaadelphe, fratrie, frère et sœur, frères et sœurs, frœur, germain /a.dɛlf/
sibling
çekim: çoğul adelphes
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós).
sister; female equivalent of hermano (“brother”)
çekim: çoğul hermanas
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ermana, from Latin germāna.
aile: ciudad hermana, hermanita, media hermana
İtalyancacongiunto, consanguineo, fratello, germano, parente, sorella /konˈd͡ʒun.to/
joined, conjoined · joint · clasped (hands)
çekim: çoğul congiunti
eş: attaccato, avvicinato, collegato, connesso, unito, legato
köken: From Latin coniunctus, both adjective and noun.
aile: congiuntamente
brother · old boy, pal · kind, sort
çekim: çoğul бра́тья^* · tamlayan бра́та
eş: брата́н, брату́ха
köken: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ. Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frāter, English brother and English pal.
aile: брата́ние, брата́ться, братва́, бра́тский, бра́тство, побрати́м, собра́т, братоуби́йство, братоуби́йственный, медбра́т
родно́й брат
двою́родный брат
трою́родный брат
Arapçaشَقِيق, شَقِيقَة
Farsçaهمشیره, همنیا /ham.ʃiː.ˈra/
sister · sibling · nurse
çekim: çoğul همشیرگان
köken: From هم (ham, “also, too, same”) + شیر (šīr /šir, “milk”) + ـه (-a /-e, noun forming suffix).
Azericebacı-qardaş /bɑd͡ʒɯ ɡɑɾˈdɑʃ/
siblings of different sex, brother and sister
çekim: çoğul bacı-qardaşlar · tamlayan bacı-qardaşın
köken: Dvandva compound of bacı (“sister”) + qardaş (“brother”).
bacı-qardaş sevgisi
7 illik ər-arvad doğma bacı-qardaş çıxdı.
Kazakçaбауыр
liver · belly, stomach · blood relatives, siblings
çekim: çoğul бауырлар · tamlayan бауырдың
köken: From Common Kypchak bawïr, from Proto-Turkic *bagïr (“liver”). Cognate with Old Uyghur baγarsuq (“intestines, viscera”), Turkish bağırsak (“intestine”), Old Turkic baɣïr ("liver") etc. Related to бауырсақ
бауыр сорғышы
Tatarcaкардәш
sibling
çekim: çoğul brussen
eş: sibbeling
köken: Blend of broer (“brother”) + zus (“sister”).
aile: schoonbrus
sister
çekim: çoğul irmãs
eş: irmã bilateral
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmãa, yrmãa, from Latin germāna (“sister”), from the adjective germānus (“of siblings”); more at irmão. By surface analysis, irmão + -a (forms feminine equivalents).
aile: irmãzinha
Yunancaαδέλφι (nötr)
sibling · a general term of close relationship
çekim: çoğul αδέλφια · tamlayan αδελφιού
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”).
όλοι οι άνθρωποι είναι αδέλφια
Japonca兄弟兄弟姉妹, 同胞 /do̞ːho̞ː/
sibling (child who shares common parents) · compatriot; fellow countryman
eş: 兄弟姉妹
İsveççesyskon (nötr)
a sibling
çekim: çoğul syskons · tamlayan syskons
köken: From Old Swedish systkin, systkon, systkan, syskane, söszkone, from Old Norse systkin‚ from Runic Swedish systgini.
Vi är syskon
mina syskon
Ens bröder och systrar är ens syskon
Ukraynacaродже́нство, суро́дженець
Hintçeसहोदर (eril) /sə.ɦoː.d̪əɾ/
sibling
çekim: çoğul सहोदरों
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सहोदर (sahodara), from सह- (saha-, “together”) + उदर (udara, “womb”).
Fincesisarus /ˈsisɑrus/
sibling (person who shares same parents)
çekim: çoğul sisarukset · tamlayan sisaruksen
köken: From sisar (“sister”) + -us.
aile: adoptiosisarus, kaksossisarukset, kolmossisarukset, puolisisarukset, sisarusalennus, sisaruskateus, sisaruspari, sisarusparvi, sisarusrattaat, sisarussarja
Kaikki sisarukset ovat tänään paikalla.
Çekçesourozenec (eril) /ˈsou̯rozɛnɛt͡s/
sibling
çekim: çoğul sourozenci · tamlayan sourozence
köken: From sou- + rozený + -ec.
Nebyli to sourozenci, ale měli se velmi rádi.
Macarcatestvér /ˈtɛʃtveːr/
sibling
çekim: çoğul testvérek
köken: First attested in 1650. Back-formation from egytestvér (adjective), from the phrase egy test és vér (literally “(of) one body and blood”).
aile: tesó, testvéri → testvériség, testvéries → testvériesség, féltestvér, fiútestvér, lánytestvér, testvérváros, unokatestvér
İbraniceאַחַאי
Latincefrater, germana, germanus, soror (eril) /ˈfraː.tɛr/
brother · male friend, lover · sibling
çekim: çoğul frātrēs · tamlayan frātris
köken: From Proto-Italic *frātēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
aile: confrāter, frātellus, frāter cōnsanguineus, frāter uterīnus, frāterculus, frāternālis, frāternē, frāternitās, frāternus, frātricīda
Dancabror, søskende, søster /ˈbʁoɐ̯/
brother (male sibling)
çekim: çoğul brødre · tamlayan brors
köken: From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Norveççesøsken
sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents) · form of address to younger person
çekim: çoğul adik-adik
köken: Inherited from Malay adik, from Classical Malay اديق (adik), from Old Malay hadik, from Proto-Malayic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.
aile: adik bungsu, adik ipar, adik kakak, adik kandung, adik kelas, adik laki-laki, adik lelaki, adik perempuan, adik seayah, adik seibu
Vietnamcaanh chị em /ʔajŋ̟˧˧ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ ʔɛm˧˧/
siblings; brothers and sisters; boys and girls
köken: Dvandva compound of anh (“elder brother”) + chị (“elder sister”) + em (“younger sibling”).
aile: ông bà anh chị em
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei Proto-Slavic *rodìti Old Polish rodzić Proto-Slavic *-onъ Old Polish -ony Old Polish rodzony Polish rodzony Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Old Polish -stwo Polish -stwo Polish rodzeństwo From…