pencil (writing utensil with a graphite shaft)
çekim: çoğul Bleistifte · tamlayan Bleistiftes
eş: Graphitstift, Bleier, Blei
köken: From Blei (“lead”) + Stift (“pen”).
aile: bleistiftartig, bleistiftförmig
sibling
çekim: çoğul adelphes
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós).
sister; female equivalent of hermano (“brother”)
çekim: çoğul hermanas
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ermana, from Latin germāna.
aile: ciudad hermana, hermanita, media hermana
joined, conjoined · joint · clasped (hands)
çekim: çoğul congiunti
eş: attaccato, avvicinato, collegato, connesso, unito, legato
köken: From Latin coniunctus, both adjective and noun.
aile: congiuntamente
Rusça 🔊 брат , каранда́ш , сестра́ , си́блинг , сибс /brat/ brother · old boy, pal · kind, sort
çekim: çoğul бра́тья^* · tamlayan бра́та
eş: брата́н, брату́ха
köken: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ. Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frāter, English brother and English pal.
aile: брата́ние, брата́ться, братва́, бра́тский, бра́тство, побрати́м, собра́т, братоуби́йство, братоуби́йственный, медбра́т
🔊 родно́й брат
🔊 двою́родный брат
🔊 трою́родный брат
Arapça 🔊 شَقِيق , شَقِيقَة , قَلَم , قَلَم رَصَاص
Farsça 🔊 همشیره , همنیا /ham.ʃiː.ˈra/ sister · sibling · nurse
çekim: çoğul همشیرگان
köken: From هم (ham, “also, too, same”) + شیر (šīr /šir, “milk”) + ـه (-a /-e, noun forming suffix).
siblings of different sex, brother and sister
çekim: çoğul bacı-qardaşlar · tamlayan bacı-qardaşın
köken: Dvandva compound of bacı (“sister”) + qardaş (“brother”).
🔊 bacı-qardaş sevgisi
🔊 7 illik ər-arvad doğma bacı-qardaş çıxdı.
liver · belly, stomach · blood relatives, siblings
çekim: çoğul бауырлар · tamlayan бауырдың
köken: From Common Kypchak bawïr, from Proto-Turkic *bagïr (“liver”). Cognate with Old Uyghur baγarsuq (“intestines, viscera”), Turkish bağırsak (“intestine”), Old Turkic baɣïr ("liver") etc. Related to бауырсақ
🔊 бауыр сорғышы
pencil
çekim: çoğul qalamlar
köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).
aile: qalami, qalamdon
pencil
köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).
pencil
çekim: çoğul galamlar · tamlayan galamyň
köken: Borrowed from Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).
pen (writing instrument) · pencil (writing instrument)
çekim: çoğul калемдер · tamlayan калемдин
köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).
pencil · style of writing
çekim: çoğul ҡәләмдәр · tamlayan ҡәләмдең
köken: From Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, pencil”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Cognate with Kyrgyz калем (kalem, “pen”), Kazakh қалам (qalam, “pen”), Karakalpak қәлем (qälem, “pencil”), Karachay-Balkar къалам (qalam, “pen”), Uzbek qalam (“pencil”), Uyghur قەلەم (qelem, “pen”), Turkish kalem (“pencil”) etc.
🔊 Ҡәләм менән төшөрөлгән һүрәт.
🔊 Һалдат сағында ла шағир ҡулынан ҡәләмен төшөрмәй.
🔊 Ҡауырһын ҡәләм.
sibling
çekim: çoğul brussen
eş: sibbeling
köken: Blend of broer (“brother”) + zus (“sister”).
aile: schoonbrus
sister
çekim: çoğul irmãs
eş: irmã bilateral
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmãa, yrmãa, from Latin germāna (“sister”), from the adjective germānus (“of siblings”); more at irmão. By surface analysis, irmão + -a (forms feminine equivalents).
aile: irmãzinha
sibling · a general term of close relationship
çekim: çoğul αδέλφια · tamlayan αδελφιού
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”).
🔊 όλοι οι άνθρωποι είναι αδέλφια
sibling (child who shares common parents) · compatriot; fellow countryman
eş: 兄弟姉妹
a pencil (graphite writing instrument)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 鉛筆, from 鉛 (“lead”) + 筆 (“writing brush”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鉛筆(えんぴつ) (enpitsu).
aile: 연필꽂이, 연필깎이
a pencil
çekim: çoğul blyertspennor · tamlayan blyertspennas
köken: From blyerts (“black lead, graphite”) + penna (“writing implement”).
pencil
çekim: çoğul ołówki · tamlayan ołówka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *olovo Old Polish ołów Polish ołów Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish ołówek From ołów + -ek. Compare the semantic development of English black lead (“graphite”).
aile: ołówkowy, ołówek automatyczny
Ukraynaca 🔊 оліве́ць , родже́нство , суро́дженець
pencil (writing utensil)
çekim: çoğul अंकनियाँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अंकनी (aṃkanī).
pen (writing instrument) · pencil (writing instrument) · quill, hollow shaft (lower shaft of a feather)
çekim: çoğul kynät · tamlayan kynän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *künä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *küńä.
aile: kyniä, kynäillä, adrenaliinikynä, aniliinikynä, ehostuskynä, geelikynä, hanhenkynä, huopakynä, huultenrajauskynä, injektiokynä
🔊 Kynä on korjannut, mitä miekka on särkenyt.
sibling
çekim: çoğul sourozenci · tamlayan sourozence
köken: From sou- + rozený + -ec.
🔊 Nebyli to sourozenci, ale měli se velmi rádi.
a surname
çekim: çoğul condeie · tamlayan condeiului
köken: Borrowed from Greek κονδύλι (kondýli).
pencil (writing utensil with a graphite shaft)
çekim: çoğul ceruzák
köken: Borrowed from Latin cērussa (“white lead”).
aile: ceruzás, ácsceruza, ceruzabab, ceruzabél, ceruzacső, ceruzaelem, ceruzafaragó, ceruzagyár, ceruzahegy, ceruzahegyező