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Diğer Diller

germanus

/ɡɛrˈmaː.nʊs/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "germanus" kelimesi Türkçe'de kardeş anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkardeş

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulgermānī

tamlayangermānī

Tanım

•of brothers or sisters · full, own · true, natural, authentic

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBruder , Geschwister , Geschwisterchen , Geschwisterkind , leiblicher Bruder , Schwester (eril) /ˈbruːdɐ/

brother · Brother (title of respect)

çekim: çoğul Brüder · tamlayan Bruders

eş: Genosse, Gevatter, Landsmann, Kamerad, Verbündeter

köken: From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of Frater.

aile: Bruder Hein, Bruder Leichtfuß, Bruder Lustig, brüderlich, Brüderschaft, Gebrüder, Schlafes Bruder

Mein Bruder hat zwei Katzen.

Fransızcaadelphe , fratrie , frère et sœur , frères et sœurs , frœur , germain /a.dɛlf/

sibling

çekim: çoğul adelphes

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós).

İspanyolcahermana , hermano (dişil) /eɾˈmana/

sister; female equivalent of hermano (“brother”)

çekim: çoğul hermanas

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ermana, from Latin germāna.

aile: ciudad hermana, hermanita, media hermana

İtalyancacongiunto , consanguineo , fratello , germano , parente , sorella /konˈd͡ʒun.to/

joined, conjoined · joint · clasped (hands)

çekim: çoğul congiunti

eş: attaccato, avvicinato, collegato, connesso, unito, legato

köken: From Latin coniunctus, both adjective and noun.

aile: congiuntamente

Rusçaбрат , родно́й брат , сестра́, си́блинг , сибс /brat/

brother · old boy, pal · kind, sort

çekim: çoğul бра́тья^* · tamlayan бра́та

eş: брата́н, брату́ха

köken: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ. Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frāter, English brother and English pal.

aile: брата́ние, брата́ться, братва́, бра́тский, бра́тство, побрати́м, собра́т, братоуби́йство, братоуби́йственный, медбра́т

родно́й брат

двою́родный брат

трою́родный брат

Arapçaشَقِيق , شَقِيقَة

Farsçaهمشیره , همنیا /ham.ʃiː.ˈra/

sister · sibling · nurse

çekim: çoğul همشیرگان

köken: From هم (ham, “also, too, same”) + شیر (šīr /šir, “milk”) + ـه (-a /-e, noun forming suffix).

Azericebacı-qardaş /bɑd͡ʒɯ ɡɑɾˈdɑʃ/

siblings of different sex, brother and sister

çekim: çoğul bacı-qardaşlar · tamlayan bacı-qardaşın

köken: Dvandva compound of bacı (“sister”) + qardaş (“brother”).

bacı-qardaş sevgisi

7 illik ər-arvad doğma bacı-qardaş çıxdı.

Kazakçaбауыр

liver · belly, stomach · blood relatives, siblings

çekim: çoğul бауырлар · tamlayan бауырдың

köken: From Common Kypchak bawïr, from Proto-Turkic *bagïr (“liver”). Cognate with Old Uyghur baγarsuq (“intestines, viscera”), Turkish bağırsak (“intestine”), Old Turkic baɣïr ("liver") etc. Related to бауырсақ

бауыр сорғышы

Tatarcaкардәш

Uygurcaقېرىنداش

sibling

çekim: çoğul قېرىنداشلار

köken: قارىن (qarin) + ـداش (-dash)

Felemenkçebrus , sibling (eril) /brʏs/

sibling

çekim: çoğul brussen

eş: sibbeling

köken: Blend of broer (“brother”) + zus (“sister”).

aile: schoonbrus

Portekizceirmã , irmão , irmão bilateral , irmão de sangue , irmão germano , meio-irmão (dişil) /iʁˈmɐ̃/

sister

çekim: çoğul irmãs

eş: irmã bilateral

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese irmãa, yrmãa, from Latin germāna (“sister”), from the adjective germānus (“of siblings”); more at irmão. By surface analysis, irmão + -a (forms feminine equivalents).

aile: irmãzinha

Yunancaαδέλφι , αυτάδελφος (nötr)

sibling · a general term of close relationship

çekim: çoğul αδέλφια · tamlayan αδελφιού

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”).

όλοι οι άνθρωποι είναι αδέλφια

Japonca兄弟兄弟姉妹 , 同胞 /do̞ːho̞ː/

sibling (child who shares common parents) · compatriot; fellow countryman

eş: 兄弟姉妹

Korece형제 , 형제자매 /çʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞/

brothers

eş: 형, 동생, 아우, 동기

köken: Sino-Korean word from 兄弟 (“brothers”)

İsveççebiologiskt syskon , helbror , helsyskon , helsyster , sambror , samsyskon

Lehçerodzeństwo , rodzony brat (nötr) /rɔˈd͡zɛɲ.stfɔ/

siblings (brother(s) and/or sister(s))

çekim: tamlayan rodzeństwa

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wredʰ-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei Proto-Slavic *rodìti Old Polish rodzić Proto-Slavic *-onъ Old Polish -ony Old Polish rodzony Polish rodzony Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Old Polish -stwo Polish -stwo Polish rodzeństwo From…

Masz rodzeństwo?

Ukraynacaрі́дний брат , родже́нство , суро́дженець

Hintçeसहोदर (eril) /sə.ɦoː.d̪əɾ/

sibling

çekim: çoğul सहोदरों

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सहोदर (sahodara), from सह- (saha-, “together”) + उदर (udara, “womb”).

Fincesisarus , täysveli , velipuoli /ˈsisɑrus/

sibling (person who shares same parents)

çekim: çoğul sisarukset · tamlayan sisaruksen

köken: From sisar (“sister”) + -us.

aile: adoptiosisarus, kaksossisarukset, kolmossisarukset, puolisisarukset, sisarusalennus, sisaruskateus, sisaruspari, sisarusparvi, sisarusrattaat, sisarussarja

Kaikki sisarukset ovat tänään paikalla.

Çekçesourozenec (eril) /ˈsou̯rozɛnɛt͡s/

sibling

çekim: çoğul sourozenci · tamlayan sourozence

köken: From sou- + rozený + -ec.

Nebyli to sourozenci, ale měli se velmi rádi.

Macarcaédestestvér , testvér , vértestvér /ˈtɛʃtveːr/

sibling

çekim: çoğul testvérek

köken: First attested in 1650. Back-formation from egytestvér (adjective), from the phrase egy test és vér (literally “(of) one body and blood”).

aile: tesó, testvéri → testvériség, testvéries → testvériesség, féltestvér, fiútestvér, lánytestvér, testvérváros, unokatestvér

İbraniceאַחַאי

Dancabror , søskende , søster /ˈbʁoɐ̯/

brother (male sibling)

çekim: çoğul brødre · tamlayan brors

köken: From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Norveççesøsken

Endonezceadik , kakak , saudara /ˈadik/

sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents) · form of address to younger person

çekim: çoğul adik-adik

köken: Inherited from Malay adik, from Classical Malay اديق (adik), from Old Malay hadik, from Proto-Malayic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

aile: adik bungsu, adik ipar, adik kakak, adik kandung, adik kelas, adik laki-laki, adik lelaki, adik perempuan, adik seayah, adik seibu

Vietnamcaanh chị em /ʔajŋ̟˧˧ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ ʔɛm˧˧/

siblings; brothers and sisters; boys and girls

köken: Dvandva compound of anh (“elder brother”) + chị (“elder sister”) + em (“younger sibling”).

aile: ông bà anh chị em

Etimoloji

From germen (“sprout, bud”), perhaps for *germ(i)nānus. Not to be confused with the unrelated Germānus.

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