köken: From the form ξάδελφος (xádelfos), from εξάδελφος (exádelfos), from Koine Greek ἐξάδελφος (exádelphos), from Ancient Greek ἐξ- (ex-) + ἀδελφός (adelphós).
one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question): · 従兄弟: a male cousin · 従姉妹: a female cousin
köken: ⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/ Cognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
köken: Sino-Korean word from 四寸, from 四 (“four”) + 寸 (“degree of kinship”). A degree of kinship is the relationship between a parent and a child, so a cousin is four degrees of kinship away from the speaker (speaker to parent, parent to grandparent, grandparent to uncle, uncle to first cousin).
female equivalent of krewny (“relative”) (someone in the same family)
çekim: çoğul krewne · tamlayan krewnej
eş: krewniaczka, kuzynka
köken: Etymology tree Polish krewny Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ Proto-Slavic *-a Old Polish -a Polish -a Polish krewna From krewny + -a.