head · article, principal point · principal motive, charge, count of indictment
çekim: çoğul chefs
eş: tête
köken: Inherited from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-. Doublet of cap.
aile: au premier chef, chef d'accusation, chef de cabinet, chef de chœur, chef de guerre, chef de projet, chef-d’œuvre, chef-lieu, couvre-chef, de son chef
opiner du chef
les principaux chefs d’une demande
Le procureur a tenu à refaire une lecture des chefs d’accusation.
eş: манипулятор, организатор, кукловод, руководитель
köken: Probably an inner-Russian formation based on дирижи́ровать (dirižírovatʹ) + -ёр (-jór). The usual corresponding French term is dirigeant, not the quite rare or marginal dirigeur. Some steps omitting, from Latin dīrigō (whence also дирижа́бль (dirižáblʹ)); also note p.p.p. dīrēctus (whence дире́ктор (diréktor) and many others).
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (srdʾl /sālār/), a pre-Middle Persian compound of 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/, “head”) + [script needed] (-dʾr /-dār/, “-holder, -keeper”), with the regular phonetic shift *sar(a)-dàr(a)- > *sardàr > *sarlàr > sālār. Compare دل (del), گل (gol) for the phonetic change. Note Old Armenian սաղար (sałar), an Iranian borrowing. Doublet of سردار (sardâr).
boss, chief, superior · employer, manager · strong or tough guy
çekim: çoğul bazen
eş: bestuurder, overste, leider, chef
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰā- Proto-Germanic *bō-? Proto-Germanic *baswô Proto-West Germanic *baswō Old Dutch *baso Middle Dutch baes Dutch baas Inherited from Middle Dutch baes (“master of a household, friend”), from Old Dutch *baso (“uncle, kinsman”), from Proto-West Germanic *baswō, from Proto-Germanic *baswô. Cognates include Middle Low German bās (“supervisor, foreman”), Old…
aile: baas boven baas, baasachtig, baasje, bazig, bovenbaas, breinbaas, de baas spelen, eindbaas, huisbaas, de baas zijn
De baas gaf instructies aan het personeel om de deadlines te halen.
Hij is de baas van het bedrijf en neemt de belangrijke beslissingen.
De projectleider is de baas van het projectteam en stuurt de werkzaamheden aan.
director (person in charge of a directorate) · director (person who manages the work of an institution or enterprise) · principal (director of a school)
çekim: çoğul dyrektorzy · tamlayan dyrektora
eş: kierownik, manager, menedżer, szef, dyr.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *dwizrektos Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti Proto-Italic *dwizregō Late Latin dīrigō Late Latin dīrēctus Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Late Latin -tor Late Latin dīrēctorlbor. ▲ German Direktorsl. ▲ French directeursl. Polish dyrektor Learned borrowing from Late Latin dīrēctor. Noun 1 sense 1 and noun 1 sense 2 are semantic…
köken: Inherited from Late Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput. Plural form capete from Latin capita. Compare the doublet șef, borrowed from French.