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سالار

/saː.ˈlaːr/

FARSÇA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulسالارها

Tanım

•leader · military commander · hakim, king

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-krat , -kratin , Chef , Chefin , Haupt , Kopf

-crat

köken: From Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “power, might”).

Fransızca-crate , chef /kʁat/

-crat

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “power, might”).

İspanyolca-crata , adalid , cabeza , jefe , líder

-crat

köken: Borrowed from French -crate, back-formed from adjectives ending in -cratique, ultimately from Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, strength”).

İtalyanca-cratica , -cratico , capo /ˈkra.ti.ko/

-cratic

Rusça-крат , глава́, руководи́тель , руководи́тельница

Arapçaرَئِيس

Tatarcaбаш

head · boss

çekim: çoğul башлар · tamlayan башның

köken: From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).

Kırgızcaбашчы

leader

köken: From баш (baş) + -чы (-cı), Cognate to Southern Altai башчы (baščï), Kumyk башчы (başçı, “leader”), Azerbaijani başçı, etc.

Felemenkçebaas , bazin , chef , cheffin , hoofd , leider (eril) /baːs/

boss, chief, superior · employer, manager · strong or tough guy

çekim: çoğul bazen

eş: bestuurder, overste, leider, chef

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰā- Proto-Germanic *bō-? Proto-Germanic *baswô Proto-West Germanic *baswō Old Dutch *baso Middle Dutch baes Dutch baas Inherited from Middle Dutch baes (“master of a household, friend”), from Old Dutch *baso (“uncle, kinsman”), from Proto-West Germanic *baswō, from Proto-Germanic *baswô. Cognates include Middle Low German bās (“supervisor, foreman”), Old…

aile: baas boven baas, baasachtig, baasje, bazig, bovenbaas, breinbaas, de baas spelen, eindbaas, huisbaas, de baas zijn

De baas gaf instructies aan het personeel om de deadlines te halen.

Hij is de baas van het bedrijf en neemt de belangrijke beslissingen.

De projectleider is de baas van het projectteam en stuurt de werkzaamheden aan.

Portekizce-crata , cabeça , chefe , líder

-crat

köken: From French -crate, back-formed from adjectives ending in -cratique, ultimately from Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “might, strength”).

Yunanca-κράτης , αρχηγός , κεφαλή , κεφάλι (eril)

-crat (indicating someone characterised by)

άριστος (áristos, “noble, excellent”) + -κράτης (-krátis) → αριστοκράτης (aristokrátis, “aristocrat”)

τεχνο- (techno-, “techno-”) + -κράτης (-krátis) → τεχνοκράτης (technokrátis, “technocrat”)

Japonca指導者 /ɕido̞ːɕa̠/

leader

zıt: 部下, 配下

köken: 指導(しどう) (shidō) + 者(しゃ) (-sha)

B 班の指導者

Çince領袖 /领袖

İsveççe-krat , chef , direktör , föreståndare , ledare /ɧeːf/

A boss, manager; person in charge, person who directly oversees the work being done

çekim: çoğul chefer · tamlayan chefs

köken: Unadapted borrowing from French chef.

aile: avdelningschef, butikschef, försäljningschef, mellanchef

Lehçegłowa , kierowniczka , kierownik (dişil) /ˈɡwɔ.va/

head (part of the body) · head (individual person in relation to a group) · head (person in intellectual terms)

çekim: çoğul głowy · tamlayan głowy

eş: łeb, łepetyna, czerep, bańka, dynia, makówka

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gelH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *golvà Old Polish głowa Polish głowa Inherited from Old Polish głowa. Doublet of hołowa, a form borrowed from East Slavic.

aile: bezgłowy, dwugłowy, głowiasty, głowowy, główny, jajogłowy, pierdolnięty w głowę, szmatogłowy, trójgłowy, trzygłowy

o głowę mniejsy, nizsy

(komuś) nie w głowę

wziąć do głowy

Ukraynacaголова́, керівни́к , керівни́ця

Hintçeप्रधान , प्रमुख , मुखिया /pɾə.d̪ʱɑːn/

chief, foremost, prime · pre-eminent · better, superior

çekim: çoğul प्रधानों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna).

Fince-kraatti , johtaja , päällikkö

-crat (participant in a specified form of government)

köken: Internationalism (see English -crat), ultimately from Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos).

aile: aristokraatti, autokraatti, byrokraatti, demokraatti, eurokraatti, teknokraatti

Çekçehlava (dişil) /ˈɦlava/

head (part of the body) · head (end of a nail) · head (side of a coin)

çekim: çoğul hlavy · tamlayan hlavy

eş: kebule, makovice, palice, šiška, mozkovna, škeble

zıt: orel, revers

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hlava, from Proto-Slavic *golva.

aile: bezhlavý, dvouhlavňový, dvouhlavý, hlavatý, hlavní, svéhlavý, tvrdohlavý, hlavěnka, hlavice, hlavička

Potřásl hlavou.

Je tu hlava na hlavě.

Rumence-crat , cap , căpetenie , lider , șef (nötr) /ˈkap/

head

çekim: çoğul capete · tamlayan capului

köken: Inherited from Late Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput. Plural form capete from Latin capita. Compare the doublet șef, borrowed from French.

aile: căpetenie, căpos, căpușă, în ruptul capului

Macarca-krata

Latincecaput , praepositus /ˈka.pʊt/

The head. (of human and animals) · The head as the seat of the understanding. · (of inanimate things)

çekim: çoğul capita · tamlayan capitis

köken: From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.

aile: capitālis, capitāneus, *capitāre, capitastrum, capitātiō, capitātus, capitellum, capitilavium, capitīna, capitium

caput hūmānum

caput rerum

“… mē puer Ascanius capitisque iniūria cārī,

Danca-krat /-ˈkʁɑˀd/

A participant in a specified form of government. · An advocate of a specified form of government.

köken: From Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “power, might”), modelled after words of Ancient Greek origin such as demokrat and aristokrat. From Proto-Indo-European *kret-.

Norveççeleder , sjef

Endonezcekepala , pemimpin /kəˈpala/

head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs · leader, chief, head · head: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data

çekim: çoğul kepala-kepala

köken: From Malay kepala, from Classical Malay کڤالا (kepala), from Old Malay [script needed] (kapala), from Pali kapāla, from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”). Doublet of kopra. * Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd via Malay. * The computing sense is a semantic…

aile: berkepala, kepala-kepalaan, mengepalai, mengepalakan, kepala dingin, kepala dua, kepala gudang, kepala guntur, kepala kain, kepala lakon

Kepala suku

Kepala sekolah

Bulgarcaглава́, ръководи́тел , шеф /ʃɛf/

male boss, male leader, male chief, male manager, male director, head man

çekim: çoğul ше́фове

köken: Internationalism, ultimately from French chef.

Slovakçahlava (dişil) /ɦlava/

head · chapter

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gelH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *golva Slovak hlava Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golva.

aile: hlavičkový, hlávkový, hlavný, hlavový, hlavička, hlavisko, hlávka, hlávočka

Slovencepoglavar , vodja (eril) /ʋóːdja/

leader

çekim: çoğul vódje · tamlayan vódje

Etimoloji

From Middle Persian [script needed] (srdʾl /⁠sālār⁠/), a pre-Middle Persian compound of 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /⁠sar⁠/, “head”) + [script needed] (-dʾr /⁠-dār⁠/, “-holder, -keeper”), with the regular phonetic shift *sar(a)-dàr(a)- > *sardàr > *sarlàr > sālār. Compare دل (del), گل (gol) for the phonetic change. Note Old Armenian սաղար (sałar), an Iranian borrowing. Doublet of سردار (sardâr).

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