Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

sombra

/ˈsombɾa/

dişil

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "sombra" kelimesi Türkçe'de gölge, hayalet, ruh anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgölge

Genelhayalet

Genelruh

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulsombras

Tanım

•shadow (a dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object) · shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked) · shade, shadow (a small degree)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaErscheinung, Gehuuri, Geist , Gespenst , Hülle , Phantom (dişil) /ɛɐ̯ˈʃaɪ̯nʊŋ/

appearance (way of being perceived by others) · apparition, vision (act or instance of becoming perceptible, especially of something transcendent) · phenomenon (something that happens widely or repeatedly)

çekim: çoğul Erscheinungen · tamlayan Erscheinungen

eş: Abzeichnung, Andeutung, Anzeichen, Äußerung, Begebenheit, Besonderheit

köken: erscheinen (“to appear”) + -ung

aile: Ausnahmeerscheinung

Fransızcaapparition , esprit , fantasme , fantôme , ombrage , ombre (dişil) /a.pa.ʁi.sjɔ̃/

appearance · ghost · plate appearance

çekim: çoğul apparitions

eş: fantôme

köken: From Latin appāritiōnem.

aile: faire son apparition

İtalyancaanima , apparizione, fantasima, fantasma , larva , lemure (dişil) /ˈa.ni.ma/

soul · the innermost part of something: · sound post

çekim: çoğul anime

eş: alito vitale, animo, coscienza, cuore, intelligenza, interiore

köken: From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.

aile: anima gemella, animella, animetta, animina, animismo, animuccia

Rusçaдух, оболо́чка, привиде́ние, при́зрак, тень, фанто́м /dux/

spirit · mind · courage

çekim: çoğul ду́хи · tamlayan ду́ха

eş: материя, плоть, душа

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

aile: дух вре́мени, как на духу́, на́ дух не переноси́ть, ни сном ни ду́хом, собра́ться с ду́хом

боево́й дух

перевести́ дух

не в ду́хе

Arapçaجِنِّي, خيال, خَيَال, رُوح, زَوْل, شبح (eril) /xa.jaːl/

imagination · shadow · fiction

çekim: çoğul خَيَالَات · tamlayan خَيَالٍ

aile: خيالي

بِنَفْسِي الْخَيَالُ الزَّائِرِي بَعْدَ هَجْعَةٍ / وَقَوْلَتُهُ لِي: بَعْدَنَا الْغُمْضَ تَطْعَمُ؟

Farsçaروح, رُوح, سایِه, سَایَه, شَبَح /ˈruːh/

spirit · soul · essence

çekim: çoğul ارواح

eş: روان

köken: Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

aile: روحی, روحانی, روحیه, بیروح

روح با علم است و با عقل است یار روح را با تازی و ترکی چه کار

Azericehayalet, kölgə , ruh /cœlˈɟæ/

shadow

çekim: çoğul kölgələr · tamlayan kölgənin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *köl-. Compare Turkish gölge, Crimean Tatar kölge and Turkmen kölege.

kölgə atmaq

kölgə salmaq

kölgə iqtisadiyyatı

Kazakçaелес , көлеңке

unclear outline; silhouette · presentation · ghost, phantom

çekim: çoğul елестер · tamlayan елестің

Özbekçearvoh, koʻlanka, ruh, soya

ghost

çekim: çoğul arvohlar · tamlayan arvohning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ), the plural of Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).

Tatarcaкүләгә, өрәк

Türkmencearwah, kölege

Kırgızcaарбак, көлөкө

shadow

çekim: çoğul көлөкөлөр · tamlayan көлөкөнүн

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köl- (“shadow, shade”). Cognate with Bashkir күләгә (küləgə) and Tuvan хөлеге (xölege, “shadow, shade”).

Uygurcaسايە /sɑjɛ/

shadow, cloud

çekim: çoğul سايىلەر

köken: From Persian سایه.

Başkurtçaкүләгә, өрәк /kʏ.læ.ˈɡæ/

shadow, shade

çekim: çoğul күләгәләр · tamlayan күләгәнең

köken: From *köläkä (“shadow, shade”), from Proto-Turkic *köl- (“shadow, shade”). Compare with Old Uyghur [script needed] (kölägä, “shadow”); Kyrgyz көлөкө (kölökö), Tuvan хөлеге (xölege, “shadow, shade”). Note also that a number of alternative archetypes manifest in Turkic languages: *kölän(t)kä, *köläntki, *kölkä, *köläk (“shadow, shade”), etc.

Felemenkçefantoom , geest, gespens, schaduw , schim , spook (nötr) /fɑnˈtoːm/

phantom, apparition, ghost · figment, mirage, product of fantasy

çekim: çoğul fantomen

eş: hersenspinsel

köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch fantome, from Old French fantosme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).

aile: fantoomgezwel, fantoompijn

Veel mensen beweren een fantoom te hebben gezien in het oude kasteel.

In de mist leek het schip een fantoom te zijn.

Het kind was bang voor de fantomen onder zijn bed.

Portekizceabantesma , abentesma , alma , aparição , avejão , casca (dişil) /a.bɐ̃ˈtez.mɐ/

ghost (spirit appearing after death)

çekim: çoğul abantesmas

eş: assombração, avantesma, avejão, espectro, visagem

köken: Inherited from Latin phantasma, from Greek φάντασμα (fántasma). Doublet of fantasma, which was borrowed.

Yunancaίσκιος , σκιά , φάντασμα (eril)

shadow

çekim: çoğul ίσκιοι · tamlayan ίσκιου

köken: From Byzantine Greek ἥσκιος (hḗskios), from Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá). Doublet of σκιά (skiá).

Japonca亡霊 , 変化 , 妖怪 , 妖魔 , 幽霊 , 幽鬼 /bo̞ːɾe̞ː/

a ghost; an apparition

eş: 死霊

köken: From Middle Chinese 亡靈 (MC mjang leng). Compare Korean 망령 (mangnyeong), Vietnamese vong linh.

Çinceгуй, йинзы, йинйинзы, йинйир, 幻象, 幽靈 /幽灵 /xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

mirage; phantom; phantasm

Korece고스트 , 귀신 , 그늘 , 그림자 , 영혼 , 유령 /ko̞sʰɯtʰɯ/

ghost

köken: From English ghost.

İsveççeande, draug, dubbelgångare , fantom , gast , gengångare /²anːdɛ/

a spirit · a genie · a ghost

çekim: çoğul andar · tamlayan andes

köken: From Old Swedish ande, from Old Norse andi, from Proto-Germanic *anadô.

en ond ande

en ande i en flaska

den heliga anden

Lehçecień , duch , fantom , mara , upiór , widmo (eril) /ˈt͡ɕɛɲ/

shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked) · shadow (dark image projected onto a surface where light is blocked by an object) · shadow, outline (faintly visible object)

çekim: çoğul cienie · tamlayan cienia

eş: sylwetka, pastele, duch, mara, zjawa

köken: Inherited from Old Polish cień.

aile: cienisty, blaski i cienie, półcień, światłocień, położyć się cieniem, kłaść się cieniem, bez cienia wątpliwości

Ukraynacaдух, мара́, ма́рево, при́вид, прима́ра, тінь /dux/

spirit

çekim: tamlayan ду́ху

köken: From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

дух і душа́

Hintçeआत्मा , छाया , छाँव , देव , परछाई , पिशाच (dişil) /ɑːt̪.mɑː/

soul, spirit, self · mind, consciousness · supreme Spirit, paramatman

çekim: çoğul आत्माएँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman). Doublet of आप (āp).

aile: परमात्मा, पवित्र आत्मा, महात्मा

उनकी आत्मा को शांति मिलें।

Finceaave , haamu , henki , kangastus , kummitus , kuoret /ˈɑːʋeˣ/

phantom (something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality) · ghost (spirit of a dead person) · synonym of enne (“omen”)

çekim: çoğul aaveet · tamlayan aaveen

köken: Unknown, but possibly related to haave, as a variant thereof.

aile: aavemainen, aavistaa, aavejuna, aavekaupunki, aavekipu, aavekuva, aavelaiva, aaveraaja, aavesärky, musta-aavetetra

Çekçeduch , fantóm , obal , přízrak , slupka , stín (eril) /ˈdux/

spirit

çekim: çoğul duchy · tamlayan ducha

eş: přízrak, strašidlo, osobnost

köken: Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).

aile: duchaplný, duchapřítomný, duchovitý, duchovní, jednoduchý, slaboduchý, velkodušný, duchař, duchařka, duchařství

Rumenceapariție , duh , fantasmă , fantomă , iazmă , nălucă (dişil) /apaˈrit͡si.e/

apparition · appearance

çekim: çoğul apariții

köken: Borrowed from French apparition, Latin apparitio. Equivalent to apari + -ție.

Macarcaárny, árnyalak, árnyék, árnykép, fantom, kísértet /ˈaːrɲ/

shadow, shade · ghost

çekim: çoğul árnyak

köken: Back-formation from árnyék. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

aile: árnyal, árnyas, árnytalan, árnyjáték

Etimoloji

Possibly from the verb sombrar (from Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre), or more likely from Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”), possibly altered by influence from sol (“sun”) (cf. Old Spanish solombra (literally “sunshade”)) or the Latin prefix sub-. An alternative explanation for this form is a Latin construction sub illa umbra (“under that shade”).