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Aile

Diğer Diller

ruh

/ruh/

AZERICE → TR

Azerice "ruh" kelimesi Türkçe'de can, hayalet, ruh, tin anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcan

Genelhayalet

Genelruh

Geneltin

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulruhlar

tamlayanruhun

Tanım

•spirit · mind · ghost

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaErscheinung , Gehuuri , Geist , Gespenst , Phantom , Seele (dişil) /ɛɐ̯ˈʃaɪ̯nʊŋ/

appearance (way of being perceived by others) · apparition, vision (act or instance of becoming perceptible, especially of something transcendent) · phenomenon (something that happens widely or repeatedly)

çekim: çoğul Erscheinungen · tamlayan Erscheinungen

eş: Abzeichnung, Andeutung, Anzeichen, Äußerung, Begebenheit, Besonderheit

köken: erscheinen (“to appear”) + -ung

aile: Ausnahmeerscheinung

Fransızcaâme , apparition , esprit , fantasme , fantôme , revenant (dişil) /am/

soul · soul, heart, mind · soul, person

çekim: çoğul âmes

köken: Inherited from Middle French ame, amme, from Old French ame, anme, anima, from Latin anima. Compare dialectal English onde (“breath”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 (ahma, “spirit”).

aile: à fendre l'âme, âme damnée, âme en peine, âme qui vive, âme sœur, corps et âme, dans l'âme, en son âme et conscience, état d'âme, grandeur d'âme

C'est un village de 800 âmes.

İspanyolcaalma , aparecido , aparición , el alma , espectro , espíritu (dişil) /ˈalma/

soul · web (strip of material between flanges)

çekim: çoğul almas

eş: psique, corazón

köken: From Old Spanish alma, inherited from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.

aile: alma de cántaro, alma en pena, alma gemela, alma mía, alma perdida, almilla, almita, caérsele el alma a los pies, con el alma, con el alma en vilo

İtalyancaanima , apparizione , fantasima , fantasma , larva , lemure (dişil) /ˈa.ni.ma/

soul · the innermost part of something: · sound post

çekim: çoğul anime

eş: alito vitale, animo, coscienza, cuore, intelligenza, interiore

köken: From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.

aile: anima gemella, animella, animetta, animina, animismo, animuccia

Rusçaдух , душа́, привиде́ние , при́зрак , фанто́м /dux/

spirit · mind · courage

çekim: çoğul ду́хи · tamlayan ду́ха

eş: материя, плоть, душа

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

aile: дух вре́мени, как на духу́, на́ дух не переноси́ть, ни сном ни ду́хом, собра́ться с ду́хом

боево́й дух

перевести́ дух

не в ду́хе

Arapçaجِنِّي , خَيَال , روح , رُوح , زَوْل , شبح (dişil) /ruːħ/

spirit (all senses), ghost · soul, essence, core or essential aspect required for being · life; spark of life, breath of life

çekim: çoğul أَرْوَاح · tamlayan رُوحٍ

köken: Etymologically related to Arabic: ريح (rīḥ, “wind”). From Proto-West Semitic *rūḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew רוּחַ (rúakh).

aile: رَاحَة الْأَرْوَاح

Farsçaجان , رَوان , روح , رُوح , شَبَح , نَفْس /ˈd͡ʒaːn/

soul; life; life-force · energy; strength · main point; essence

çekim: çoğul جانها

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (yʾn'), 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn /⁠gyān⁠/, “soul, ghost”), from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH (equivalent to *wi- + *HanH- (“to breathe”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”), whence, for example, Latin animus. Cognate with Northern Kurdish giyan, Central Kurdish گیان (giyan), Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁…

aile: از جان و دل, به جان آمدن, جان تسلیم کردن, جان دادن, جانان, جانباز, جاندار, جانسوز, جانسپار, جانآفرین

جان خود را از دست دادن

پاهایم جان ندارند.

جان کلام

Kazakçaділ , елес , жан , рух

heart

çekim: çoğul ділдер · tamlayan ділдің

köken: Borrowed from Persian دِل.

Сен тілмен айтсаң, мен ділмен айтам

Özbekçearvoh , dil , jon , nafs , ruh

ghost

çekim: çoğul arvohlar · tamlayan arvohning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ), the plural of Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).

Tatarcaҗан , кот , өрәк , рух

soul · sweetheart, beloved

çekim: çoğul җаннар · tamlayan җанның

köken: Borrowed from Persian جان (jân, “soul, vital spirit”). Cognate with Bashkir йән (yən).

Син тал, имеш, ә мин, җаным, / Гүя кара бөрлегән.

Türkmencearwah , jan , ruh

soul, spirit · courage · ghost

çekim: çoğul ruhlar

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian رُوح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

aile: ruhdan düşmek, ruhlandyrmak, ruhlandyryjy, ruhlanmak, Ruhnama, ruhsuz, ruhubelent, ruhubelentlik

Kırgızcaарбак , дил , жан , рух

heart

çekim: çoğul дилдер · tamlayan дилдин

köken: Borrowed from Persian دل.

Uygurcaدىل , روھ /roh/

soul, spirit · mood

çekim: çoğul روھلار

köken: Borrowed from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

Başkurtçaйән , өрәк , рух , эйә /jæn/

soul · person, people · sweetheart, beloved

çekim: çoğul йәндәр · tamlayan йәндең

köken: From Persian جان (jân, “soul, vital spirit”). Cognate with Tatar җан (can), Kazakh жан (jan), Kyrgyz жан (jan), Southern Altai јан (ǰan), Uzbek jon, Azerbaijani, Turkish can (“soul”), etc.

aile: йәнлек, йәнһүрәт

Йән һәм тән.

Ислам динендә кешенең йәнен Ғазраил фәрештә ала.

Кешеләрҙе донъяла үлмәҫ йәндәр ҡылайыҡ.

Felemenkçefantoom , geest , gespens , schim , spook , spooksel (nötr) /fɑnˈtoːm/

phantom, apparition, ghost · figment, mirage, product of fantasy

çekim: çoğul fantomen

eş: hersenspinsel

köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch fantome, from Old French fantosme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).

aile: fantoomgezwel, fantoompijn

Veel mensen beweren een fantoom te hebben gezien in het oude kasteel.

In de mist leek het schip een fantoom te zijn.

Het kind was bang voor de fantomen onder zijn bed.

Portekizceabantesma , abentesma , alma , aparição , avantesma , avejão (dişil) /a.bɐ̃ˈtez.mɐ/

ghost (spirit appearing after death)

çekim: çoğul abantesmas

eş: assombração, avantesma, avejão, espectro, visagem

köken: Inherited from Latin phantasma, from Greek φάντασμα (fántasma). Doublet of fantasma, which was borrowed.

Yunancaπνεύμα , φάντασμα , ψυχή (nötr) /ˈpnev.ma/

spirit, the (soul) · spirit, the immaterial element of human being in contrast to the body · spirit (a spiritual being)

çekim: çoğul πνεύματα · tamlayan πνεύματος

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma).

aile: Άγιο Πνεύμα, αθλητικό πνεύμα, Μου πουλάς πνεύμα

οι τιτάνες της τέχνης και του πνεύματος

κάνω πνεύμα

Japoncaお化け , 亡霊 , 変化 , 妖怪 , 妖魔 , 幽霊 /o̞ba̠ke̞/

apparition, specter, ghost

köken: From お (o-, general honorific prefix) + 化け (bake, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 化(ば)ける (bakeru, “to change oneself into”)).

aile: お化け屋敷, 提灯お化け

お化けが出る。

Çinceгуй , 幽靈 /幽灵 , 幽魂 , 靈魂 /灵魂 , 鬼魂 , 魂魄 /joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/

spirit; ghost

Korece고스트 , 귀신 , 령혼 , 영혼 , 유령 , 잡신 /ko̞sʰɯtʰɯ/

ghost

köken: From English ghost.

İsveççeande , draug , dubbelgångare , fantom , gast , gengångare /²anːdɛ/

a spirit · a genie · a ghost

çekim: çoğul andar · tamlayan andes

köken: From Old Swedish ande, from Old Norse andi, from Proto-Germanic *anadô.

en ond ande

en ande i en flaska

den heliga anden

Lehçeduch , dusza , fantom , mara , upiór , widmo (eril) /ˈdux/

ghost (spirit appearing after death) · spirit · spirit, enthusiasm for something

çekim: çoğul duchy · tamlayan ducha

eş: dusza

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dausas Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ Polish duch Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ.

aile: duchowny, duchowy, uduchowiony, arystokrata ducha, duch miejsca, duchowieństwo, duchowność, duchowość, uduchowienie, wołoduch

Wierzysz w duchy?

Ukraynacaдух , душа́, мара́, при́вид , прима́ра , фанто́м /dux/

spirit

çekim: tamlayan ду́ху

köken: From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

дух і душа́

Hintçeआत्मा , छाया , देव , नफ्स , नफ़्स , पिशाच (dişil) /ɑːt̪.mɑː/

soul, spirit, self · mind, consciousness · supreme Spirit, paramatman

çekim: çoğul आत्माएँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman). Doublet of आप (āp).

aile: परमात्मा, पवित्र आत्मा, महात्मा

उनकी आत्मा को शांति मिलें।

Finceaave , haamu , henki , kummitus , sielu /ˈɑːʋeˣ/

phantom (something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality) · ghost (spirit of a dead person) · synonym of enne (“omen”)

çekim: çoğul aaveet · tamlayan aaveen

köken: Unknown, but possibly related to haave, as a variant thereof.

aile: aavemainen, aavistaa, aavejuna, aavekaupunki, aavekipu, aavekuva, aavelaiva, aaveraaja, aavesärky, musta-aavetetra

Çekçeduch , duše , fantóm , přízrak , vidina , zjevení (eril) /ˈdux/

spirit

çekim: çoğul duchy · tamlayan ducha

eş: přízrak, strašidlo, osobnost

köken: Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).

aile: duchaplný, duchapřítomný, duchovitý, duchovní, jednoduchý, slaboduchý, velkodušný, duchař, duchařka, duchařství