köken: From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Compare Dutch vuil, English foul, Danish ful, Swedish ful. Doublet of Foul. The sense “lazy” developed in part from the idea of food rotting when lying around, in part from the notion that idleness is morally rotten.
aile: auf der faulen Haut liegen, faulen, Faulholzmotte, faulig, Fäulnis, Faultier, oberfaul, stinkfaul
köken: From *yalqag(u) (“lazy”), from the verbal stem yalq- (“to be annoyed, to have had enough of sth., to loathe, be disgusted”), see ялҡыу (yalqıw), probably related to ял (yal, “rest”). Cognate with Kazakh жалқау (jalqau), Kyrgyz жалкоо (jalkoo), Southern Altai јалку (ǰalku), Uzbek yalqov, Uyghur يالقاۋ (yalqaw), Tuvan чалгаа (çalgaa, “lazy”), etc.
köken: From Middle Dutch loy, from Proto-Germanic *lujaz. further etymology unsure. May be cognate with the Old Norse adjective lúinn (“exhausted”). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off, separate, free”), source of Proto-Germanic *lausaz, Albanian lirë.
aile: liever lui dan moe, luiaard, luibak, luie donder, luie stoel, luierik, luiheid, luilak, luilap, luilekker
band, strip · belt, ribbon, strap, sash · track (on a record)
çekim: çoğul faixas
eş: faixa de pedestres
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese faixa, from Latin fascia (“strip, ribbon”). Doublet of fáscia.
aile: enfaixar, faixa de asteroides, faixa de Caspary, faixa de domínio, faixa de frequência, Faixa de Gaza, faixa de Möbius, faixa de ônibus, faixa de pedestres, faixa equatorial
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta). Compare Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda), preserving the original /k/.
strap, band; especially one that is made of leather or other strong material · thong (strip of leather) · leash, lead (strap, cord or rope with which to restrain an animal, such as a dog)
çekim: çoğul hihnat · tamlayan hihnan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hihna, from earlier *ši(k)šna, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šikšnà (“strap, belt, leather”)), if the Baltic and Finnic words are not from a substrate. Related to Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”) (of the same origin).
çekim: karşılaştırma pigrior · üstünlük pigerrimus
zıt: vīvus, strēnuus, impiger, alacer, ācer
köken: From pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”). Related to Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”), Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”), Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”), though De Vaan is skeptical of the links to…
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih malas · üstünlük paling malas
köken: Unknown * From Malay malas, combining form of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- (“affix forming adjectives and stative verbs”) and other words below: ** From Prakrit [Term?] or Sanskrit अलस (alasa). Compare with Hindi अलस (alas, “lazy, lethargic”). ** Otherwise, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *las (“lazy, idle”).