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spíon

/sˠpʲiːn̪ˠ/

dişil

İRLANDACA → TR

İrlandaca "spíon" kelimesi Türkçe'de diken anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldiken

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulspíonta

tamlayanspíne

Tanım

•spine, thorn · thorns · thorny shrub or tree

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDorn , hecheln , kämmen , Scherzbold , Stachel (eril) /dɔʁn/

thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner) · clipping of (with plural Dorne) Dornbusch (“thornbush”) · bolt (with plural Dorne)

çekim: çoğul Dornen · tamlayan Dornes

köken: From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch), Dutch doorn, English thorn, Danish torn, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus).

aile: dornenartig, dornig, dornlos

Ein Kaktus hat keine Stacheln, sondern Dornen, während eine Rose keine Dornen, sondern Stacheln hat.

Fransızcacarder , épine , piquant /kaʁ.de/

to card (use a carding machine)

çekim: geçmiş cardé · ortaç cardé · şimdiki carde · ulaç cardant

köken: From carde + -er.

aile: cardage

İspanyolcacamelador , camelo , cardar , encandilamiento , espina , peinar (eril) /kamelaˈdoɾ/

lover; praiser

çekim: çoğul cameladores

köken: From camelar + -dor.

İtalyancacardare , pettinare , spina /karˈda.re/

to card (wool) · to tease (to separate the fibres)

çekim: geçmiş cardàto · ortaç cardàto · şimdiki càrda · ulaç cardànte

eş: scardassare, carminare

köken: From cardo + -are.

aile: cardatore, cardatura

Rusçaигла́, колю́чка, начёсывать, чеса́ть, шип

обрабатывать чесанием (лён, шерсть и т. п.) в каком-либо (обычно большом) количестве

Başkurtçaэнә /ɪ̞ˈnæ/

needle (for sewing, knitting) · stylus, a vinyl player needle · needle

çekim: çoğul энәләр · tamlayan энәнең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *igne (“needle”). Cognate with Kazakh ине (ine), Kyrgyz ийне (iyne), Uzbek igna, Crimean Tatar iyne, yine, Azerbaijani iynə, Turkish iğne, etc.

Felemenkçedoorn , stekel (eril) /doːrn/

thorn, sharp extremity of a plant · thorn or spike, sharp extremity of a plant developed from a stem or leaf · thorn, a plant that carries thorns

çekim: çoğul doornen

eş: doren, stekel

köken: From Middle Dutch dorn, dōorn, from Old Dutch thorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz.

aile: doornachtig, doornappel, doornboom, doornenkroon, doornhaag, doornsluiper, duindoorn, gaspeldoorn, haagdoorn, kattendoorn

Portekizcecardar , espinho , pentear /kaʁˈda(ʁ)/

to tease; to card (to disentangle the fibres of fibrous material)

çekim: geçmiş cardei · ortaç cardado · şimdiki carda

eş: desenredar, destrinçar, pentear

Yunancaαγκάθι , ξεμπλέκω , ξεφτίζω (nötr) /aŋ.ˈɡa.θi/

thorn, prickle · thorn in the side · thistle

çekim: çoğul αγκάθια · tamlayan αγκαθιού

eş: αγκύλι, κεντρί, σπυρί, ψαροκόκαλο, αγκάθια έχει ο κώλος σου;, δρόμος στρωμένος με αγκάθια

köken: Ancient Greek ἀκάνθιον (akánthion), diminutive of ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorny plant”).

Τα τριαντάφυλλα έχουν αγκάθια.

İsveççekamma , karda , retsticka , tagg

to comb (to groom the hair with a toothed implement)

çekim: geçmiş kammade · ortaç kammad · ulaç kammande

köken: From Old Swedish kamba, replaced older umlauted form kæmba under influence by the noun kamber (“comb”), from Old Norse kemba, from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną. Compare Danish kæmme, Norwegian kjemme, Icelandic kemba.

aile: kamma hem, kamma noll, kamma ut

kamma håret

Lehçekolec (eril) /ˈkɔ.lɛt͡s/

prickle, spine · thorn, aculeus · spike

çekim: çoğul kolce · tamlayan kolca

eş: cierń

köken: Etymology tree Polish kłóć Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Polish -ec Polish kolec From kłóć + -ec.

aile: kolcowy, kolczasty, kolczatka, kolczuga, kolczyk

Finceavata , kammata , karstata , oas , piikki /ˈɑʋɑtɑˣ/

to open · to open, open up, establish, inaugurate · to turn on, switch on

çekim: geçmiş avannut · şimdiki avaa · ulaç avaava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak (compare Estonian avama, Veps avaita, Votic avatõ), derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋa- (compare Erzya анксема (anksema, “ice hole”), автемс (avtems, “to open”) (from *aŋta-), Northern Mansi [script needed] (āŋkwi, “to open, to take off, to skin”), Northern Khanty эӈкта (eṇkta, “to open, to take off, to unfasten”), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ńaŋər-)).

aile: avaamaton, avaaja, avaaminen, avain, avajaiset, avanne, avanto, avauma, avaus, availla

Avasin sipsipussin.

Avasin oven.

Avasin oven lukon.

Çekçebodlina (of a hedgehog), osten , trn (eril) /ˈostɛn/

spine, quill (of a hedgehog, etc.)

çekim: çoğul ostny · tamlayan ostnu

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ostьnъ.

aile: ostnokožec

Macarcatüske /ˈtyʃkɛ/

prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem) · thorn, spine, prickle (any sharp protective part of a plant, without botanical distinction) · spine, quill (needle-like protuberance on an animal, used for defense)

çekim: çoğul tüskék

köken: From the obsolete tüs variant of tövis (“thorn”), with the diminutive suffix -ke.

aile: tüskés, tüskebokor, tüskesor

Ami ugyanis a rózsán látható, az nem tövis, hanem tüske, s e kettő korántsem ugyanaz.

A galagonya lépten-nyomon belekarmolt goromba tüskéivel a kezükbe.

A sündisznó tüskéire szúrja a szőlőszemeket vagy más bogyókat, és úgy viszi fiainak.

İbraniceעוקץ, עֹקֶץ, קוֹץ (eril)

stipe · sting, stinger · scam, fraud

aile: לא מדבשך ולא מעקצך

Latinceaculeus, spīna /aˈkʊ.ɫe.ʊs/

sting, stinger (of an insect) · sting (metaphorical) · spine, thorn

çekim: çoğul aculeī · tamlayan aculeī

köken: Derived from ac(us) (“needle”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).

aile: aculeātus, aculeolus, acūleōnis

iam dudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, / quid illi negoti fuerit ante aedis meas

Dancadrillepind, pig (of a hedgehog)

Bulgarcaбодил, кардирам, разнищвам, разчепквам, шип (eril) /boˈdiɫ/

pointy tip · thorn, spine

çekim: çoğul бодли́

köken: The singular form is from Proto-Slavic *bodylъ, while the plural technically reflects Proto-Slavic *bodъľь (expected is *бодили).

aile: бодлив

Slovencebodica

Estoncaoga /ˈoɡ̊ɑ/

thorn, prickle · spine (a strong and sharp thorn-like covering, bone or similar formation) · spike, barb

çekim: çoğul ogad · tamlayan ogade

köken: From Proto-Finnic *oka, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic. Cognates include Finnish oas, oka (dialectal), Votic õgaz, Ingrian oas, Livvi ovas, Ludian ogas and Veps ogah.

aile: ohakas, ogaannoona, ogahai, ogajätke, ogamelon, ogaputk, ogarai, ogasiilik, ogaujur, ogaõun

Riided jäid okastraadi ogadesse kinni.

Katalancaespina , pentinar (dişil) /əsˈpi.nə/

thorn, spike · spine · fishbone

çekim: çoğul espines

köken: From Latin spīna.

aile: espina bífida, espina cervina, espina dorsal, espina santa, espina vera, espina-xoca, espinal, espineta

Galiçyacaespiña (eril) /esˈpiɲa/

thorn · fishbone · spine

çekim: çoğul espiñas

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from spinus (“thorn bush”). Cognate with Portuguese espinha and Spanish espina.

aile: espiña brava, espiña carnal, espiña dorsal, espiñada, espiñadura, espiñallo, espiñar, espiñazo, espiñudo

İzlandacahryggur /ˈr̥ɪkːʏr/

sad, regretful, sorrowful, woeful

çekim: karşılaştırma hryggari · üstünlük hryggastur

köken: From Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz, related to the verb *hrewwaną (“to cause regret”). Cognate with English rue.

aile: mjóhryggur

„Ég fann höfuð af hrúti hrygg og gæruskinn.“ Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,

Tagalogcatinik /tiˈnik/

thorn; spine (of plants)

köken: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tənək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənək, from Proto-Austronesian *Cənək (“thorn”). Compare Ilocano tennek, Central Bikol tunok, Cebuano tunok, Hiligaynon tunok, Maranao tenek, and Tausug tunuk.

aile: hininik, koronang tinik, mabunutan ng tinik, matinik, tinikan

May mga tinik ang mga rosas.

alambreng may tinik

Tamilceமுள் /mʊɭ/

thorn, brier, prickle, bristle, spine · anything sharp or pointed · index of a balance

çekim: çoğul முட்கள்

köken: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *muḷ. Cognates Cognate with Old Kannada ಮುಳ್ (muḷ), Kannada ಮುಳ್ಳು (muḷḷu), Kuvi ମୁଲ୍ଲୁ (mullu), Malayalam മുള്ള് (muḷḷŭ), Telugu ముల్లు (mullu) and Tulu ಮುಳ್ (muḷŭ).

aile: முண்டகம், முள் கரண்டி, முள்நாறி, முள்மகிழ், முள்ளங்கிழங்கு, முள்ளம்பன்றி, முள்ளம்பலாச்சை, முள்ளிலவு, முள்ளுக்களா, முள்ளுமுருக்கு

Hawaiiceheu (in cacti)

astespina

enmtesen, tosen

Etimoloji

From Middle Irish spín, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Indo-European *spey-.

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