time (an instance or repetition of something happening)
köken: Inherited from Middle French foys, from Old French foiz, from earlier feiz, from Latin vicem. The reason for the development of an initial /f/, instead of the expected /v/, is not entirely clear. It may be the result of voicing assimilation to the final consonants of numerals such as deus (“two”) or set (“seven”), which would have often preceded the word. Cognate with Portuguese and Spanish vez.
aile: à la fois, des fois que, encore une fois, il était une fois, merci mille fois, ne pas se le faire dire deux fois, on ne vit qu'une fois, parfois, plutôt deux fois qu'une, pour une fois
J'y vais cinq fois par mois.
Je lui ai parlé pour la première fois il y a des années.
köken: Cognate to Catalan tanda and Galician tanda, of unknown origin. Perhaps from a Latin tanta (literally “that much”) or nominalization of Latin tandem (“(of time) at length, at last”), with contamination from either. Normally suggested to be from an instance noun Arabic ضَمْدَة (ḍamda, “bandage”) from the root ض م د (ḍ m d) being metaphorically used, however, apart from this semantic development…
time (an instance or occurrence) · one (in counting)
çekim: çoğul разы́ · tamlayan ра́за
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz.
aile: Phrases, ещё раз, как раз, как раз то, на раз-два, раз-два и готово, раз-два, раз, два и обчёлся, Proverbs, раз на раз не прихо́дится
order; sequence · turn (in a game, line, etc.) · table of contents
köken: From Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮례 (Yale: chólyèy, “order; sequence”) which appears from the 15th century. ᄎᆞ〮례 (Yale: chólyèy) was originally ᄎᆞ뎨 (Yale: chotyey) (modern reading: 차제 (chaje)), a Sino-Korean word from 次第 (“order; sequence”); this form also appears in documents of 17th to 19th century. The current form is reanalyzed as a Sino-Korean word from 次例, from 次 (“second”) + 例 (“rule”).
rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods) · rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation) · train (vehicle that moves on rails)
çekim: çoğul koleje · tamlayan kolei
eş: reg. pozn. bana
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Slavic *kolo Proto-Slavic *-ěja Proto-Slavic *kolěja Old Polish koleja Polish kolej Inherited from Old Polish koleja with an unexpected loss of -a.
aile: kolejny, po kolei, z kolei, za koleją, koleina, kolej podziemna, kolej żelazna, kolejarz, kolejka, mieć nie po kolei w głowie
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kortъ, closely related to *kortъkъ (krátký (“short”)); derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). The original meaning was „something which was cut off“, shared with the synonymous *razъ (today ráz, compare Polish razy (“multiplied by, times”)). The origins might be in counting using notches cut into a tally stick. Compare Lithuanian kartas.
occasion, opportunity, chance · occasion (the time when something happens) · time, occasion, instance, occurrence (see also the examples at alkalommal)
çekim: çoğul alkalmak
köken: From the obsolete alk (“conformity, adaptation, adjustment to something”) + -alom (noun-forming suffix). The original stem is probably related to Hungarian alkot (“to create”) and alku (“deal”), and it may also be related to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”), which may derive from Proto-Uralic *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).