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rascar

/rasˈkaɾ/

GALIÇYACA → TR

Galiçyaca "rascar" kelimesi Türkçe'de çizmek, kaşındırmak, tımar etmek, tımarlamak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçizmek

Genelkaşındırmak

Geneltımar etmek

Geneltımarlamak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişrasquei

ortaçrascado

şimdikirasca

Tanım

•to scratch · to scrape · to claw

Diğer Dillerde

Almancakratzen , pflegen , putzen , striegeln , verkratzen , zerkratzen /ˈkʁat͡sn̩/

to scratch (rub a surface with a sharp, pointy rough object, especially to remove itching) · to produce a noise by scratching · to scratch, to be scratchy or itchy (to cause itching)

çekim: geçmiş kratzte · ortaç gekratzt · şimdiki kratzt · ulaç kratzend

köken: From Middle High German kratzen, from Old High German krazzōn, chrazzōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gred- (“to scrape”); compare Albanian gërresë (“rasp, scraper”).

aile: abkratzen, aufkratzen, die Kurve kratzen, Kratzbaum, Kratzbürste, Kratzer, kratzig, verkratzen, wegkratzen, Wolkenkratzer

Eis von der Scheibe kratzen

Die Nadel kratzt über die Schallplatte.

Mein Pullover kratzt.

Fransızcaégratigner , gratter , rayer /e.ɡʁa.ti.ɲe/

to graze, scratch · to offend

çekim: geçmiş égratigné · ortaç égratigné · şimdiki égratigne · ulaç égratignant

köken: Inherited from Old French esgratigner, from gratter.

aile: égratignure, égratigneur

İspanyolcaalmohazar , arañar , rascar , rasguñar , raspar , rayar /almoaˈθaɾ/

to currycomb

çekim: geçmiş almohacé · ortaç almohazado · şimdiki almohaza

köken: From almohaza + -ar.

İtalyancafare la toilette , graffiare , grattare , raspare , strigliare /ɡrafˈfja.re/

to scratch · to bite

çekim: geçmiş graffiàto · ortaç graffiàto · şimdiki gràffia · ulaç graffiànte

eş: artigliare, ferire, lacerare, scalfire, scorticare, tagliare

köken: Probably from a Vulgar Latin *graphiāre, from Latin graphium, and influenced by Italian graffa or Lombardic krāpho (“hook”).

Rusçaпоцарапать , поцара́пать , почеса́ть , пошкря́бать , царапать , цара́пать /pət͡sɐˈrapətʲ/

to scratch slightly, to mar slightly

çekim: geçmiş поцара́павший · ortaç поцара́павший

köken: по- (po-) + цара́пать (carápatʹ)

Arapçaخَرْبَشَ , سَاس

Farsçaخراشیدن /xa.raː.ʃiː.ˈdan/

to scratch, to scrape

çekim: geçmiş خراشید · ortaç خراشیده · şimdiki میخراشد · ulaç خراشنده

köken: From Proto-Iranian *xrā́š- (“to scratch”), probably of sound-symbolic origin, similar to English scratch and German kratzen (“to scratch”).

Azericecızmaq , qaşımaq

to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)

çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.

aile: cızıq

Felemenkçekrabben , krassen /ˈkrɑ.bə(n)/

to scratch

çekim: geçmiş krabden · ortaç gekrabd · şimdiki krabt · ulaç krabbend

eş: krassen, schrapen

köken: From Middle Dutch crabben, further from Proto-Germanic *krabbōną, with a geminated variant of the stem in Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, whence Dutch kreeft (“lobster”).

aile: afkrabben, krabbelen, wolkenkrabber

Portekizcearranhar , coçar , rascar , raspar , riscar /a.ʁɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/

to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)

çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha

eş: agatanhar

köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.

aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão

Yunancaξύνω , περιποιούμαι ζώο , χαράσσω /ˈksino/

to scratch, to scrape

çekim: geçmiş έξυσα · ortaç έχοντας ξύσει · şimdiki ξύνει · ulaç ξύνοντας

köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξύνω (xúnō), from Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō) with addition of a nasal infix based on the common aorist stem ξυσ-.

aile: ξύστρα

Japonca引っ掻く /çik̚ka̠kɯ̟/

to scratch

çekim: geçmiş 引っ掻いた

Korece긁다 , 할퀴다 /kɯk̚t͈a̠/

to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up

çekim: geçmiş 긁었다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).

İsveççeklösa /²kløːsa/

to scratch, to claw (scratch with claws or nails)

çekim: geçmiş klöste · ortaç klöst · ulaç klösande

köken: Probably related to klo (“claw”, noun).

Den arga katten klöste honom

Lehçedrapać , drapnąć , pielęgnować , skrobać , skrobnąć /ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/

to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)

çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.

aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać

Drapie mnie w gardle.

Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić

Ukraynacaдря́пати , чу́хати , шкря́бати

Hintçeनोचना /noːt͡ʃ.nɑː/

to scratch, pinch · to pluck

çekim: geçmiş नोचता · şimdiki नोचता है

köken: Hindi verb set नुचना (nucnā) नोचना (nocnā) नुचवाना (nucvānā) Transitive form of नुचना (nucnā, “is plucked”).

Fincehieroa , hiertää , kynsiä , naarmuttaa , raapia , rapsuttaa /ˈhie̯roɑˣ/

to rub · to massage · to do intensely

çekim: geçmiş hieronut · şimdiki hieroo · ulaç hierova

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëërodak.

aile: hiera, hierin, hieroja, hieronta, hierta, hieraista, hieroa kauppaa, hieroskella, hierottaa, hieroutua

hieroa silmiään

hieroa nenäänsä

hieroa kauppaa

Çekçečesat , hřebelcovat , poškrabat , škrábat , škrábnout /ˈt͡ʃɛsat/

to comb (e.g. hair)

çekim: geçmiş česala · ortaç česala · şimdiki česá

köken: Inherited from Old Czech česati, from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian češljati.

Žena si češe vlasy.

Rumencescărpina , țesăla , zgâria

to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch, to itch (rub/scratch to relieve an itch)

çekim: geçmiş scărpinat · ortaç scărpinat · şimdiki scarpină

köken: Inherited from Latin scarpināre.

aile: scărpinare, scărpinat, scărpinătură

Macarcakapar , karcol , karistol , megkarcol , megvakar , szúr /ˈkɒpɒr/

to scratch

çekim: geçmiş kapartak

köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).

aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar

İbraniceגֵּרֵד , שָׂרַט

Latincescabo , scabō , scalpō /ˈska.boː/

to scratch, scrape, abrade

çekim: şimdiki scabit · ulaç scabēns

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).

aile: scabiēs, scobis

Dancaklø , pleje , ridse , strigle

to scratch · to itch · the feeling of being tempted (to do something)

çekim: geçmiş kløede · ortaç kløet · ulaç kløende

köken: From Old Norse kleyja.

Norveççerøkte

Endonezcegaruk

to scratch

köken: Doublet of garu.

aile: bergaruk-garuk, digaruk, digaruk-garuk, digarukkan, garukan, menggaruk, menggaruk-garuk, menggarukkan, penggaruk, tergaruk

Vietnamcagãi /ɣaːj˦ˀ˥/

to scratch

köken: From Proto-Vietic *-kaːs, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kais ~ *kis ~ *kiəs (“to scrape, scratch”). Cognate with Khmer កេះ (keh).

Bulgarcaдра́скам , дра́щя , жу́ля , одра́сквам , тимаря , чистя /ˈt͡ʃistʲɐ/

to clean · to tidy up · to purify

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç чи́стен · şimdiki чи́сти · ulaç чи́стещ

köken: From Proto-Slavic *čistiti.

aile: изчистя, почистя, очистя

Etimoloji

From Old Galician-Portuguese rascar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *rāsicāre, a frequentative verb based on Latin rāsus (“shaven”).

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