to cut down, to chop down, to fell (a tree) · to precipitate · to make
çekim: geçmiş fällte · ortaç gefällt · şimdiki fällt · ulaç fällend
eş: Fällung, Roden
köken: From Middle High German vellen, Old High German fellen, from Proto-West Germanic *fallijan, from Proto-Germanic *fallijaną (“to make fall”). Cognate with English fell.
to butcher; to slaughter for meat · to shoot dead · to cut down (a tree)
çekim: geçmiş abattu · ortaç abattu · şimdiki abat · ulaç abattant
eş: démanteler, démolir, jeter à terre, raser, renverser, assommer
köken: Inherited from Middle French abbatre, from Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere. Cognate with Catalan abatre, Corsican abbatta, abbatte, Galician abater, Italian abbattere, Occitan abatre, Portuguese abater, Romanian abate, Sardinian abbàttiri, Sicilian abbàttiri, Spanish abatir.
aile: à bride abattue, abat-jour, abattable, abattis, abattoir, abattre son jeu, abattu, petite pluie abat grand vent
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ystn', yh- /jastan, jah-/, “to happen, occur, chance”), from Proto-Iranian *zgad- (“to go on, gallop, mount”), Northern Luri جستێ - جی (cestı - ci), with no further cognates outside of Iranian.
شبم ز روزن اگر ماه آسمان آید جهم ز جای تصور کنم که ماه منست
to cut · to slaughter · to block, cut off (a way etc.)
çekim: geçmiş kəsmiş · ortaç kəsmiş · şimdiki kəsir
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kes- (“to cut”). Cognate with Karakhanid کـَسْماكْ (kesmēk, “to cut”), Turkish kesmek etc. The sense 'to fail, to flunk' is a semantic loan from Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ)/сре́зать (srézatʹ).
çekim: geçmiş hopten · ortaç gehopt · şimdiki hopt · ulaç hoppend
köken: This verb originally existed as a dialectal variant of huppen, but contemporary manifestations are not dialectal and generally reflect influence from English hop.
çekim: geçmiş hypännyt · şimdiki hyppää · ulaç hyppäävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hüp'äit'äk, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *huppōną, *huppijaną (“to move up and down; hop”), compare German hüpfen (“to hop”). Compare also Erzya чопавтомс (čopavtoms, “to dive”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sel-der. Proto-Italic *saljō Latin saliō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin saltus From saliō + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).
aile: saltuātim, saltus lunae
Nātūra nōn facit saltūs.
“Dēseruēre omnēs dēfessī, et corpora saltū
Omnem Gallia, quae saltu Pyrenaeo Alpibusque et monte Cebenna…
çekim: geçmiş preskočil som · ortaç preskočivší · şimdiki preskočili by sme
köken: Etymology tree Old Slovak preskočiť Slovak preskočiť Inherited from Old Slovak preskočiť. By surface analysis, pre- + skočiť.
Etimoloji
Unknown. Perhaps a metathesis of the synonym chimpar, itself hypothetically from an earlier *plimpar, onomatopoeic. Compare Irish plimp (“sudden fall”).