•to link; to connect; to join (to put things together so they work together) · to alloy (to make an alloy from) · to acquire an elastic and homogeneous consistency
to chain, to shackle · to subjugate, to enslave · to put together (in a sequence), to concatenate
çekim: geçmiş enchaîné · ortaç enchaîné · şimdiki enchaîne · ulaç enchaînant
eş: concaténer
köken: From en- + chaîne + -er. Possibly also corresponds to Vulgar Latin *incatēnāre, from Latin catēnāre. Compare Italian incatenare; Catalan, Occitan, and Catalan encadenar; and Portuguese encadear.
çekim: geçmiş پیوست · ortaç پیوسته · şimdiki میپیوندد · ulaç پیوندنده
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptwstn' /paywastan/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptwnd- /paywand-/, “to join, to connect”), from Proto-Iranian *pati- + *bándati (“to bind”); see بستن (bastan) for the latter element.
to link; to connect; to join (to put things together so they work together) · to connect; to associate (to consider multiples things related) · to turn on (to make a device start operating)
çekim: geçmiş liguei · ortaç ligado · şimdiki liga
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin ligāre, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”). Compare the form liar, which may have (Old) French influence, as well as the inherited Old Portuguese form legar.
köken: Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“to shine”) and so cognate with Old Norse leiptr (“lightning”), Lithuanian liepsnà (“flame”), Ancient Greek λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”), Lithuanian lópė (“light”), Latin limpidus (“bright”).
Learned borrowing from Latin ligāre, which substituted the semi-learned Old Galician-Portuguese legar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Doublet of lear.