çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *slewbʰ-? Proto-Indo-European *slubʰ-ró- Proto-Italic *slouβr(e/o)kos? Latin lūbricus? Spanish lóbrego Possibly from Latin lūbricus (“slippery, slimy”). Perhaps influenced by lūgubris (“gloomy, mournful”). Doublet of lúbrico. Cognate with Portuguese lôbrego. An alternative theory derives the term directly from lūgubris, with metathesis; in which case the doublet…
aile: lobreguez
Pasó Gloria a la sacristía, que era lóbrega y húmeda, y de allí a un patiecillo estrecho cubierto de yerba.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”). Compare Polish mgła (“fog”).
dark (with little to no light) · dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness) · dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)
çekim: karşılaştırma ciemniejszy · üstünlük najciemniejszy
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hämärä, derived from a root hämä-, which may be possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic sámur). Related to Estonian hämar, Karelian hämärä, Livonian ämār, Veps hämär and Votic hämäre.