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penumbra

/peˈnumbɾa/

dişil

İSPANYOLCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpenumbras

Tanım

•half-light · shadow, shade · penumbra

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDunkelheit , Düsternis , Halbdunkel , Halblicht , Halbschatten , Penumbra (dişil) /ˈdʊŋkl̩haɪ̯t/

darkness

çekim: çoğul Dunkelheiten · tamlayan Dunkelheiten

eş: Dunkel, Düsternis, Finsternis, Schwärze, Düsterkeit, Unklarheit

zıt: Helligkeit

köken: From dunkel + -heit.

aile: Einbruch der Dunkelheit

Fransızcabrumes , demi-jour , demi-obscurité , grisaille , obscurité , pénombre /bʁym/

plural of brume

İtalyancabuio , crepuscolo , oscurità , penombra , semioscurità , tenebre /ˈbu.jo/

dark (contrary of luminous)

çekim: çoğul bui

eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro

köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).

aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi

E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.

Rusçaмгла , мрак , полумрак , полумра́к , полуте́нь , полутьма /mɡɫa/

darkness · mist, haze

çekim: çoğul мглы · tamlayan мглы

eş: мрак, тьма, темнота

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”). Compare Polish mgła (“fog”).

Arapçaشِبْه ظِلّ

Azericeala-kölgə , ala-qaranlıq

Felemenkçeduisternis , halfschaduw (dişil) /ˈdœy̯stərˌnɪs/

darkness

çekim: çoğul duisternissen

eş: donkerte

köken: From Middle Dutch duusternesse, from Old Dutch thiusternussi. Equivalent to duister + -nis. Cognate to German Düsternis.

Portekizceescuridão , escuro , meia-escuridão , meia-luz , penumbra , semiescuridão (dişil) /is.ku.ɾiˈdɐ̃w̃/

darkness · gloom · obscurity

çekim: çoğul escuridões

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.

Yunancaζόφος , ημίφως , μισοσκόταδο , παρασκιά , σκοτεινιά , σκότος

το πυκνό σκοτάδι του Κάτω Κόσμου

Japonca半影 , 薄明かり /hã̠ɰ̃e̞ː/

penumbra

zıt: 本影

Korece본그림자 , 본영

İsveççehalvskugga , penumbra , skumrask (nötr)

semi-darkness (often at dawn), twilight · shadiness (suspicious activity)

çekim: tamlayan skumrasks

aile: skumraskaffär

Lehçepenumbra , półcień , półmrok , półzmrok (eril) /ˈpuw.t͡ɕɛɲ/

penumbra (partially shaded area) · penumbra

çekim: çoğul półcienie · tamlayan półcienia

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-der. Proto-Slavic *pólъ Old Polish pół Polish pół Polish pół- Polish cień Polish półcień From pół- + cień.

Ukraynacaпівті́нь

Finceepäselvä , hämärä , hämy , penumbra , puolivarjo /ˈepæˌselʋæ/

unclear, not clear · unclear, vague, not well defined · unclear, obscure

çekim: karşılaştırma epäselvempi · üstünlük epäselvin

köken: epä- + selvä

aile: epäselvyys, epäselvästi

Çekçepolostín

přechod mezi světlem a stínem

Rumencecrepuscul , întunecare , penumbră (nötr)

twilight

çekim: çoğul crepuscule · tamlayan crepusculului

köken: Borrowed from French crépuscule.

Macarcafélárnyék , félhomály /ˈfeːlɦomaːj/

half-light, semidarkness (the soft, greyish light characteristic of dawn or dusk)

çekim: çoğul félhomályok

köken: fél (“half”) + homály (“dimness, dusk”)

İbraniceחשך , צל חלקי (eril)

defective spelling of חושך

Norveççehalvmørke , penumbra

Bulgarcaдрезгавина́, мрак , полумрак , полуся́нка , тъмнина /mrak/

darkness, dimness (lack of light)

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.

aile: мрача́, мрача́сам, помрача́вам, смрача́вам се, мракота́, полумра́к, примра́к, сумра́к, мракобе́с, мракобе́сие

Slovakçapolotieň , šero

Letoncakrēsla

genitive singular of krēsls

çekim: çoğul krēslas · tamlayan krēslas

köken: A form of krēsls (“chair”) (q.v.).

aile: krēslains, krēslainība, pakrēsla, pakrēslis

vakara krēsla

iestājas krēsla

krēslas dzīvnieks

Taycaเงามัว /ŋaw˧.mua̯˧/

penumbra

köken: เงา (ngao, “shadow; shade”) + มัว (muua, “gloomy”)

Katalancafoscor , penombra (dişil) /fosˈko/

darkness

çekim: çoğul foscors

köken: From fosc + -or.

Galiçyacacendra , escuridade , fusco , negrura , noitebra , penumbra (dişil)

darkness

çekim: çoğul cendras

köken: From a bad lecture of an 18th century author by a 19th century lexicographer; later incorporated into several 19th and 20th century dictionaries, and subsequently acquiring some minor literary use.

Baskçailunantz

Galcecaddug (eril/dişil) /ˈkaðɨ̞ɡ/

mist, fog · gloom, darkness, murkiness

köken: Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), whence het (“hat”). Perhaps cognate with Latin cassis (“helmet”).

aile: caddugo, caddugaidd, cadduglyd, caddugol, cadduglen, cadduglyn

Etimoloji

From New Latin penumbra, from Latin paene (“almost”) + umbra (“shadow”).

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