Eş/Zıt

тьма

/tʲma/

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "тьма" kelimesi Türkçe'de bir sürü, çok büyük sayı, karanlık, pek çok, sayısız anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbir sürü

Genelçok büyük sayı

Genelkaranlık

Genelpek çok

Genelsayısız

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulтьмы

tamlayanтьмы

Tanım

•dark, darkness

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDunkel , Dunkelheit , Düsternis , Finsternis , Myriaden , Nacht /ˈdʊŋkəl/

dark · deep · vague, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten

eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief

zıt: hell, hoch

köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot

Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

Fransızcagrisaille , myriade , noir , noirceur , nuit , obscurité (dişil) /ɡʁi.zaj/

grisaille · gloom (gloomy weather)

çekim: çoğul grisailles

köken: From gris + -aille.

İspanyolcamiríada , oscuridad , penumbra (dişil) /miˈɾiada/

myriad

çekim: çoğul miríadas

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin mȳriadem, from Ancient Greek μῡριάδος (mūriádos, “number of 10,000”), from μῡρῐ́ος (mūrĭ́os, “numberless, countless, infinite”, literally “10,000”).

İtalyancabuio , miriade , oscurità , tenebra , tenebre /ˈbu.jo/

dark (contrary of luminous)

çekim: çoğul bui

eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro

köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).

aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi

E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.

Arapçaظَلَام, ظُلْمَة, عَتَمَة

Farsçaتاریکی , تم , تیرگی /taː.riː.ˈkiː/

darkness

köken: From تاریک (târik, “dark”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).

چشمامو باز میبندم رو به این تاریکی آره ایستادهم

Azericeqaranlıq , zülmət /ɡɑrɑˈnːɯx/

darkness

çekim: çoğul qaranlıqlar · tamlayan qaranlığın

Bu olduqca qaranlıq bir işdir.

Kazakçaқараңғылық , түнек

darkness

köken: қараңғы (qarañğy) + -лық (-lyq).

Özbekçeqorongʻilik

Başkurtçaҡараңғы /qɑ.ɾɑɴ.ˈɢɯ̞/

dark

çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).

Ҡараңғы төн.

Felemenkçedonker , donkerheid , duisternis, een groot aantal, myriade, nachtelijke duisternis /ˈdɔŋ.kər/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst

zıt: licht

köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.

aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker

Portekizceescuridão , escuro , miríade , noite , obscuridade , trevas (dişil) /is.ku.ɾiˈdɐ̃w̃/

darkness · gloom · obscurity

çekim: çoğul escuridões

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.

Yunancaέρεβος , ζόφος , σκοτάδι , σκοτεινιά , σκοτεινότητα , σκότος

βαθύ σκοτάδι

Japonca八百万 , 暗闇 , 暗黒 /ja̠o̞jo̞ɾo̞zɨ/

eight million, used to depict the number of kami · a myriad; a multitude; a countless large number or amount

köken: 八百(やお) (yao, “eight hundred”) + 万(よろず) (yorozu, “ten thousand”)

aile: 八百万の神

Çince黑暗 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark

eş: 烏暗, 乌暗

zıt: 光明

aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代

他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。

他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。

光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。

Korece암흑 , 어두움 , 어둠 /ˈa̠(ː)mɣɯk̚/

dark (a complete or partial absence of light)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 暗黑, from 暗 (“dark”) + 黑 (“black”)

aile: 암흑하다

İsveççemörker , myriad , otal, otalig mängd (nötr) /ˈmœ̞rːkɛr/

darkness (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light, or figuratively)

çekim: tamlayan mörkers

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz.

aile: beckmörker, biomörker, decembermörker, halvmörker, höstmörker, kolmörker, kvällsmörker, livsmörker, mörkerdöd, mörkerkörning

Vill ha dig i mörkret hos mig. Tiden den stannar när vi rör vid varann. Åh, jag lättar, jag flyger, jag svävar fram. Låt det aldrig ta slut.

Lehçebezlik , ciemność , masa , mętnieć , mnóstwo , mrok (eril) /ˈbɛz.lik/

myriad, multitude

çekim: tamlayan bezliku

eş: ogrom

köken: From bez- + lik (“quantity, amount”), from Proto-Slavic *likъ.

Ukraynacaбезліч, міріа́ди, морок, мо́рок, незліченна кількість, пітьма (dişil) /ˈbɛzʲlʲit͡ʃ/

a lot of, multitude, countless number

çekim: tamlayan бе́злічі

Hintçeअंधकार , अँधेरा , अंधेरा, अन्धेरा (eril) /ənd̪ʱ.kɑːɾ/

darkness (the absence of light)

çekim: çoğul अंधकारों

zıt: प्रकाश, रौशनी, उजाला

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás Sanskrit अन्ध (andhá) Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der. Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra)lbor. Hindi अंधकार Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra). Doublet of अँधेरा (andherā).

aile: अंधकारमय

Fincehämy, lukematon määrä, myriadi , pimeä , pimeys, suunnaton määrä /ˈhæmy/

twilight, gloom

çekim: çoğul hämyt · tamlayan hämyn

köken: From hämä- + -y. See hämärä for more.

aile: hämyinen, hämyisä, hämyhetki, hämymyyrikkö, valohämy

Çekçemyriáda , noc , šero, temno, temnota , tma (dişil) /ˈmɪrɪjaːda/

myriad (vast diversity or number)

çekim: çoğul myriády · tamlayan myriády

eş: 10 000, deset tisíc, myr., nesčíslně, habaděj, mnoho

Rumenceîntunecare , întunecime , întuneric , obscuritate (dişil)

darkening

çekim: çoğul întunecări · tamlayan întunecări

köken: From întuneca + -re.

Macarcaéjszaka , sötét , sötétség /ˈeːjsɒkɒ/

at night

çekim: çoğul éjszakák

köken: From éj (“night”) + szaka (“…’s period, period of…”), literally, “(the) period of night”, from szak (“part, time of day”) + -a (possessive suffix).

A jövő héten éjszaka dologozom.

Ez az üzlet éjszaka is nyitva van.

İbraniceאֲפֵלָה, חושך , חשך, חֹשֶׁךְ, עֲלָטָה, רבבה (eril) /ˈχo.ʃeχ/

darkness · evil, forces of darkness

çekim: çoğul חושככם

köken: Cognate with Aramaic חשכא.

aile: הרי החושך

Latincecaligo, nocturna tempora, nox , obscuritas , tenebrae (dişil) /kaːˈliː.ɡoː/

fog, mist, vapor · darkness, gloom · fog, darkness (inability to perceive mentally)

çekim: çoğul cālīginēs · tamlayan cālīginis

köken: Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “I make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”),…

aile: cālīgātiō

Dancamørke , myriade , nat /ˈmɶɐ̯ɡ̊ə/

darkness

çekim: tamlayan mørkes

köken: From Old Norse myrkr n, from Proto-Germanic *mirkwiz, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk mørker and Swedish mörker. Derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *merkuz, see Danish mørk.

aile: mørkeblå, mørkebrun, mørkegrøn, mørkegrå, mørkegul, mørkelægge, mørklægge, mørkeræd, mørkerød, mørkhudet

Norveççehalvmørke, mørke

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.

Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar

Zıt anlamlılar

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