to arise, get up; to wake up · to occur; to happen
çekim: geçmiş 일어났다
eş: 생기다
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 你之 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 니러나다 (Yale: nilenata).
to lift, elevate, raise, hoist, suspend · to increase · to uplift
çekim: geçmiş ridicat · ortaç ridicat · şimdiki ridică
köken: Probably from Latin ērādīcāre (“root out, eradicate”) (and thus a doublet of the borrowing eradica). Another possibility is Late Latin or Vulgar Latin ridicāre (“tie a vine, e.g. in a vineyard”) (attested from a late gloss), from ridica (“stake; prop; vine-prop”); cf. also Spanish rodrigón. The semantic development in this case would pertain to how vines were set up in Romanian vineyards…
aile: ridicare, ridicătură
Portdrapelele se ridicau golașe deasupra fileurilor de tenis.
Veniturile sale se estimează că s-au ridicat la 73,5 milioane dolari în 1986.
köken: From Proto-Italic *orjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi), Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti).
to awake; to wake up · to come out of a state of inaction or dormancy · to get up
köken: Inherited from Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.
aile: banguni, bangunkan, kebangunan, terbangun
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese erger (13th c., Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *ergere, from Latin ērigere. The modern verb has been rebuilt around the conjugation ergo (“I raise”), hence the other inflexions now all have /ɡ/ rather than the /ʃ/ one would expect from medieval forms like erger. Portuguese erguer and Spanish erguir were rebuilt in the same manner. Doublet of erixir, which…