denotes location; above, over · denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by · denotes motion; to above, to over
eş: powyżej, ponad, powyżej, ponad, do, obok
zıt: znad, pod
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda Proto-Slavic *nadъ Old Polish nad Polish nad Inherited from Old Polish nad.
outside, out of (denotes movement) (+ accusative) · outside, out of (denotes position) (+ instrumental) · beyond, above (not within scope of, not subject to) (+ instrumental)
çekim: çoğul по́зи · tamlayan по́зи
köken: Univerbation of по (po) + за (za). Compare Polish poza.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ssa, from earlier *-s-na, from *-s- (internal locative infix; see Proto-Finnic *-s-) + *-na (locative case suffix). Cognate with Erzya -со (-so), -сэ (-së).
[of place] above, over, on the top of, upon · [of place] above, beyond · [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to
köken: From Proto-Italic *super, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), German über (“above, over”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”). The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional. The ablative is from the ablative of cause.
aile: super-
Cibus super mēnsam est.
terra autem erat inanis et vacua et tenebrae super faciem abyssi et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-, Proto-Slavic *po.