[with accusative or dative] above, over (spatially) · [with accusative] about, concerning, over, at (in reference to) · [with accusative] via, through, by way of
eş: oberhalb, ober, durch, von
zıt: unter
köken: From Middle High German über, from Old High German ubiri, ubari, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér (ultimately from *upo + *-i). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”), Latin super (“above”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári, “above, upper”), Hindi ऊपर (ūpar, “above, top, up”), Odia ଉପର (upara, “above, up”) and Punjabi ਉੱਪਰ (uppar, “above, top, up”). Akin to…
aile: über-, überall, überhaupt, überquer, überzwerch, Dach über dem Kopf, Über-Ich, Überbau, Überdosis, Überdruck
köken: From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi. * As a conjunction, um superseded or blended with Old Norse ef and em, taking on their function as well. This is from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”), whence also English if and German ob. Doublet of jäv, direct descendant of ef (see that for more)
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ssa, from earlier *-s-na, from *-s- (internal locative infix; see Proto-Finnic *-s-) + *-na (locative case suffix). Cognate with Erzya -со (-so), -сэ (-së).
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-, Proto-Slavic *po.