astupa
/as.tuˈpa/
RUMENCE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişastupat
ortaçastupat
şimdikiastupă
Tanım
•to stop, close a cover, obstruct, seal, cork, stop up, plug, plug up
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabehindern, versperren /bəˈhɪndɐn/
to hinder, to impede, to obstruct
çekim: geçmiş behinderte · ortaç behindert · şimdiki behindert · ulaç behindernd
eş: stören
köken: From Middle High German behinderen, behindern. Equivalent to be- + hindern.
aile: Behinderer, Behinderung, behindernd, behindert
geistig behindert
Fransızcaboucher, bourrer, fermer, obstruer (eril) /bu.ʃe/
butcher
çekim: çoğul bouchers
köken: From Old French bouchier, from bouc (“goat”), of Germanic origin.
aile: feuille de boucher, louchébem
İspanyolcaatorar, entorpecer, estorbar, obstruir, sellar, tapar /atoˈɾaɾ/
to clog, clog up · to get stuck
çekim: geçmiş atoré · ortaç atorado · şimdiki atora
eş: atascar, atrancar, azolvar, entupir, obstruir, obturar
köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan, from Latin obtūrāre. Compare Portuguese aturar. See also the borrowed doublet obturar.
aile: atoramiento
İtalyancaostruire /os.truˈi.re/
to obstruct, to block (a passage, a road, an artery in the human body, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş ostruìto · ortaç ostruìto · şimdiki ostruìsce · ulaç ostruènte
eş: chiudere, bloccare, sbarrare, impedire, ostacolare, interrompere
köken: Borrowed from Latin obstruere, with change of conjugation.
Rusçaзагора́живать, загороди́ть, заку́поривать, заку́порить, заслони́ть, заслоня́ть
Portekizceentupir, obstruir, trancar /ẽ.tuˈpi(ʁ)/
to stuff (to fill (something) up in a compressed manner) · to clog (to block or slow passage through) · to clog (to become blocked)
çekim: geçmiş entupi · ortaç entupido · şimdiki entope
Japoncaふさぐ
蓋をして閉じる。
to close, shut (a door, gate, box, etc.) · to turn off, to switch off (a machine)
çekim: geçmiş sulkenut · şimdiki sulkee · ulaç sulkeva
zıt: avata, aukaista, käynnistää, kytkeä päälle
köken: From Proto-Finnic *sulkëdak (compare Estonian sulgema), from Proto-Finno-Permic *śulke- (compare Erzya and Moksha сёлгомс (śolgoms, “to close”)).
aile: sulkeinen, sulkeuksiin, sulkeuksissa, sulki, sulje, suljenta, suljin, sulkeiset, sulkeminen, sulkemus
sulkea pois
sulkea paidan napit
Çekçeucpat, zablokovat, zatarasit /ˈut͡spat/
to clog, to block · to clog up (to get clogged)
çekim: geçmiş ucpavše · ortaç ucpala · şimdiki ucpe
köken: From u- + cpát.
aile: ucpaný
Musíme ucpat tuhle díru.
Jen se ucpal záchod.
Latinceobstō, obstruō, obtūrō
Vietnamcachắn /t͡ɕan˧˦/
to shield · to block
köken: Compare chặn.
aile: chắn đỡ, che chắn, kính chắn gió, lá chắn
Bulgarcaзапречвам, запушвам, преграждам
Katalancaobstruir
to obstruct
çekim: geçmiş obstruí · ortaç obstruït · şimdiki obstrueix
köken: Borrowed from Latin obstruere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Galiçyacaarrollar, tapar /taˈpaɾ/
to cover or close something with a lid or obstruction · to cork, to plug · to obstruct an orifice
çekim: geçmiş tapei · ortaç tapado · şimdiki tapa
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese tapar, from tapa (“lid”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”).
aile: tapada
por rasón que o cano da fonte Arcada estaua atuado e tapado ena orta do dito Pero Gomes
to close, shut · to fasten · to heal, to close
çekim: geçmiş caewyd · şimdiki caeo
zıt: agor
köken: From Middle Welsh cael, from Old Welsh ci, from Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).
aile: adeg cau, ar gau, cau am, cau ceg, cau llygaid ar, ceubwll, ceuedd, ceudeb, ceudwll, ceuffos
Hawaiicehoʻokeʻa, keʻa
horizontal boom connecting two hulls or outriggers of a waʻa · cross, crucifix · barrier, obstruction
köken: From Proto-Polynesian *teka, from Proto-Central Pacific *teka, possibly from metathesis of Proto-Oceanic *kati(ʀ) (“outrigger boom”), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *katiʀ, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *katiʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *katiʀ. Cognates include Māori teka (“rung of a ladder”) and Tahitian teʻa (“crossbeam, awning support”). For sense of “cross”, compare…
aile: hoʻokeʻa
arzسد
astentorgar, entupecer, torgar, tupir
cmn擋住 /挡住, 阻擋 /阻挡
grcφράσσω
mipuru, whakaapi, whakapuru
otaمانطارلامق
pritärî
rupastup
shzapriječiti
sipབཀག
Etimoloji
From a Vulgar Latin root *asstuppāre, from ad- + *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa. Compare Aromanian astup, astupari, Albanian shtupoj; cf. Sicilian stuppari, attuppari, Venetan stupar, Romansh stuppar, Italian stoppare, French étouper, Old Spanish estopar.