agon (struggle or contest; test of will; contest in Ancient Greece)
çekim: çoğul Agone · tamlayan Agons
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “struggle”).
action, act, deed · campaign · stock, share
çekim: çoğul actions
eş: action boursière, action de société, promotion
köken: From Old French acciun, aucion, etymologically reconstructed in Middle French to resemble the Latin actiōnem.
aile: action de grâce, Action démocratique, bonne action, dans le feu de l'action, entrer en action, plan d'action, rayon d'action, silence, moteur, action
🔊 une bonne action
🔊 une action promotionnelle
🔊 une action de capitalisation
action, act, deed (something done) · action (way of motion or functioning) · action (fast-paced activity)
çekim: çoğul acciones
eş: acto, desarrollo, ejecución, hecho, inicio, movimiento
köken: Borrowed from Latin āctiōnem, from agere.
aile: acción común, acción de condena, acción de gracias, acción de guerra, acción de oro, acción directa, acción en vivo, acción popular, acción preferente, acción pública
agon (all senses); contest, competition, litigation; battlefield
çekim: çoğul agoni
eş: cheppia, chieppa, sardena
köken: From Latin agōn, from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn).
beating, breakage · battle, combat, engagement · fight, fighting, struggle
çekim: çoğul бои́ · tamlayan бо́я
eş: биение, раскалывание, разбитие, осколки, черепки, битва
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Cognate with бить (bitʹ, “to beat”), with typical Indo-European nominal o-ablaut.
🔊 рукопа́шный бой
battle · struggle
köken: From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). The preverb is from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 (p-t-i-š, “against, to, towards”), itself from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards, to, against”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *próti, and the root is from…
aile: پیکارجو
to fight, to battle · to struggle
çekim: geçmiş çarpışmış · ortaç çarpışmış · şimdiki çarpışır
köken: From çarp- + -ış.
battle, fight, combat
çekim: çoğul айқастар · tamlayan айқастың
çekim: çoğul urushlar · tamlayan urushning
🔊 Ulugʻ Vatan urushi
struggle, fight · wrestling, especially kurash
köken: From Proto-Turkic *küreš- (“to fight, struggle”). Cognate with Bashkir көрәш (körəş) Kazakh күрес (küres), Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), Tuvan хүреш (xüreş), Shor кӱреш, Uyghur كۈرەش (küresh), Azerbaijani güləş, Turkish güreş (“wrestling”), etc.
🔊 Азатлык өчен көрәш.
🔊 Җәбергә каршы көрәш.
wrestling, kurash
çekim: çoğul göreşler · tamlayan göreşiň
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *küreš- (“to fight, to struggle”). Cognate with Turkish güreş, Azerbaijani güləş, Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), etc.
fight · wrestling; especially kurash
köken: From Proto-Turkic *küreš-. Cognate to Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), etc.
battle, combat, struggle, war
çekim: çoğul كۈرەشلەر
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *küreš- (“to wrestle, to struggle, to fight”), from *kür (“courageous, bold”). Cognate of Turkish güreş, Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), and Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş).
Başkurtça 🔊 көрәш /kʏ̞ˈræ̹ʃ/ struggle · wrestling · kurash; belt wrestling practised among Bashkirs and other Turkic nations
çekim: çoğul көрәштәр · tamlayan көрәштең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *küreš- (“to fight, struggle”). Cognate with Kazakh күрес (küres), Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), Tuvan хүреш (xüreş), Shor кӱреш, Uyghur كۈرەش (küresh), Azerbaijani güləş, Turkish güreş (“wrestling”), etc.
🔊 Азатлыҡ өсөн көрәш.
🔊 Көрәш көслө рух тәрбиәләй.
🔊 Беҙҙең ойошма конкурент көрәшенән ҡурҡмай.
action, activity, movement; especially (without article) a fast-paced activity · action; motion · legal charge; formal claim
çekim: çoğul acties
eş: daad, handeling, campagne, spektakel
köken: From Middle Dutch actie, directly or ultimately from Latin āctiō (“action”).
aile: actiefilm, actiegericht, actiegroep, actiehandel, actiemiddel, actieplan, actiepotentiaal, actiespel, langzaamaanactie, protestactie
🔊 De kinderen waren druk bezig met hun speelse acties in het park.
🔊 De actiefilm zat vol met spannende acties en spectaculaire stunts.
🔊 De natuurkundeleraar demonstreerde de wet van actie en reactie in de klas.
action · lawsuit · share (stocks and bonds)
çekim: çoğul ações
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese auçon, from Latin āctiōnem.
fight, efforts, struggle · the Greek War of Independence · race, game, match
çekim: çoğul αγώνες · tamlayan αγώνα
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing.
aile: προκριματικός αγώνας
🔊 Ο Αγώνας, Ο Αγώνας του 1821
🔊 οι ολυμπιακοί αγώνες
conflict, fight, quarrel, strife
köken: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 争(あらそ)う (arasō, “to compete, argue”).
a bitter struggle / fight
köken: Sino-Korean word from 苦鬪.
a battle
çekim: çoğul bataljer · tamlayan bataljs
köken: Borrowed from French bataille. Attested since 1647.
agon (contest)
çekim: çoğul agony · tamlayan agonu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger-der. Proto-Hellenic *agéřřō Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō) Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn)lbor. Polish agon Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn).
battle, combat, fight, fighting · striking (of a clock) · breakage
çekim: çoğul бої́ · tamlayan бо́ю
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).
aile: бі́йка, боєголо́вка, боєзда́тний, боє́ць, бої́вка, бойови́й
🔊 рукопа́шний бій
mission, undertaking · expedition, campaign
çekim: çoğul अभियानों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अभियान (abhiyāna).
🔊 सेना ने आतंकियों के ख़िलाफ़ अभियान चलाया।
an action · an event, happening · special offer
çekim: çoğul akcí · tamlayan akcí
eş: činnost, postup, podnik, sleva
köken: Borrowed from Latin āctiō. First attested in the 16th century.
🔊 v akci
🔊 zabit v akci
🔊 venku v akci
agony
çekim: çoğul agonii · tamlayan agonii
köken: Borrowed from French agonie.
battle
çekim: çoğul csaták
köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian četa (“troop, squad”). First attested in 1532.
aile: csatázik, csatabárd, csatadal, csatahajó, csatakiáltás, csataló, csatatér, párnacsata
to fight, to wrestle (to be involved in physical confrontation) · to struggle
çekim: geçmiş נֶאֱבַקְתָּ
köken: Perhaps related to Arabic أَبَقَ (ʔabaqa, “to run away, to flee”).
🔊 וַיִּוָּתֵר יַעֲקֹב לְבַדּוֹ וַיֵּאָבֵק אִישׁ עִמּוֹ עַד עֲלוֹת הַשָּׁחַר׃