eş: accrochage, affrontement, combat, confrontation, coup de main, engagement
köken: Inherited from Middle French bataille, from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō, of Gaulish origin.
köken: From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). The preverb is from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 (p-t-i-š, “against, to, towards”), itself from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards, to, against”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *próti, and the root is from…
battle (general action, fight, or encounter; a combat)
çekim: çoğul batalhas
eş: prélio
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese batalla, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”), from Latin battuō (“to strike, beat”), from Gaulish.
to fight, combat (against a habit, a situation) to eradicate it
çekim: geçmiş καταπολέμησα
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταπολεμῶ (katapolemô), contracted form of καταπολεμέω (katapoleméō). By surface analysis, κατα- (“against”) + πολεμώ (“fight”).
Οι κυτταροκίνες σε χαμηλές συγκεντρώσεις βοηθούν τον οργανισμό μας να καταπολεμήσει τις λοιμώξεις.
köken: Borrowed from Greek μπατάλια (batália), from Italian battaglia, itself from Late Latin battualia, and thus doublet of bătaie, which was inherited from Latin.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Church Slavonic бити (biti) Bulgarian би́я (bíja)deverb. Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajas Proto-Slavic *bòjь Bulgarian бой O-grade deverbal of би́я (bíja, “to beat”). Diachronically, inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь.