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/kaːr.ˈzaːr/

FARSÇA → TR

Tanım

•battlefield · battle, conflict, combat, war · campaign

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaKampf (eril) /kam(p)f/

struggle, battle, campaign, fight

çekim: çoğul Kämpfe · tamlayan Kampfes

eş: Blutbad, Fehde, Gefecht, Gemetzel, Hader, Händel

köken: From Middle High German kampf, from Old High German kampf, from Proto-West Germanic *kamp (“field, battlefield”). The word originally referred to the “battlefield”, but early on developed the sense “battle, fight” in High German.

aile: Achtkampf, Dreikampf, Fünfkampf, kämpfen, Kämpfer, kampffähig, Kampfgeist, kampflos, Siebenkampf, Wahlkampf

Fransızcacombat , lutte (eril) /kɔ̃.ba/

combat (hostile interaction) · combat (contest; competition) · battle; military combat

çekim: çoğul combats

eş: bataille, lutte, pugilat, bagarre

köken: Deverbal from combattre.

aile: avion de combat, branle-bas de combat, char de combat, combat à mort, combat de coqs, combat rapproché, hors de combat

İspanyolcalucha , socaliña (dişil) /ˈlut͡ʃa/

fight, fighting, fray · struggle, battle (in the figurative sense), strife, striving · wrestling

çekim: çoğul luchas

köken: Inherited from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor (whence English reluctant and ineluctable). Compare Catalan lluita, Galician loita, French lutte, Italian lotta and Romanian luptă.

aile: lucha de clases, lucha grecorromana, lucha interior, lucha libre

Y ahora el pueblo / que se alza en la lucha / con voz de gigante / gritando: ¡adelante!

İtalyancaincontro , lotta /inˈkon.tro/

towards

çekim: çoğul incontri

eş: abboccamento, appuntamento, convegno, meeting, ritrovo, riunione

köken: inherited from Late Latin incontrā. By surface analysis, univerbation of in + contro.

Rusçaбой , дра́ка , сты́чка /boj/

beating, breakage · battle, combat, engagement · fight, fighting, struggle

çekim: çoğul бои́ · tamlayan бо́я

eş: биение, раскалывание, разбитие, осколки, черепки, битва

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Cognate with бить (bitʹ, “to beat”), with typical Indo-European nominal o-ablaut.

рукопа́шный бой

Arapçaقِتَال

Azericedalaşma , dava /dɑːˈvɑ/

suit, action · a (fist) fight, punch-up · brawl, row, altercation

çekim: çoğul davalar · tamlayan davanın

köken: From Arabic دَعْوَى (daʕwā, “claim; lawsuit, process”).

aile: davakar

dava düşmək

Su növbələrində ancaq qadınlar dayanırdı, çox vaxt onların arasında buna görə dava da düşürdü.

Felemenkçegevecht (nötr) /ɣəˈvɛxt/

fight, combat, battle, struggle

çekim: çoğul gevechten

eş: strijd

köken: From Middle Dutch gevecht, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. By surface analysis, ge- + vechten. Cognate to Old High German gifeht, Middle High German gevechte, German Gefecht, Old English gefeoht and West Frisian gefjocht.

aile: achterhoedegevecht, eindgevecht, gevechtsactie, gevechtscapaciteit, gevechtscontact, gevechtseenheid, gevechtservaring, gevechtsformatie, gevechtsfunctie, gevechtsgebied

Portekizcebriga , luta (dişil) /ˈbɾi.ɡɐ/

fight (physical confrontation)

çekim: çoğul brigas

eş: cu-de-boi

köken: Deverbal from brigar. Alternatively, borrowed from Italian briga (“trouble”).

Japonca戦い /ta̠ta̠ka̠i/

a fight, battle, or by extension, a war · a match, competition, contest, or race · any conflict or strife

köken: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 戦(たたか)う (tatakau, “to fight”).

Korece싸움 /s͈a̠um/

fighting, fight, quarrel, battle, contest

eş: 다툼

köken: From Middle Korean 싸홈〮 (Yale: ssàhwóm), 사홈〮 (Yale: sàhwóm). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싸홈〮 (Yale: ssàhwóm). Substantive form of 싸우- (ssau-, “to fight”), formed with the suffix -ㅁ (-m).

aile: 가마싸움, 감정(憾情)싸움, 눈싸움, 닭싸움, 말싸움, 머리싸움, 부부(夫婦)싸움, 사랑싸움, 싸움꾼, 싸움닭

싸움을 걸다

Lehçebitwa , bój , bójka (dişil) /ˈbi.tfa/

fight, brawl, struggle (physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups) · battle, fight (nonphysical conflict, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.)

çekim: çoğul bitwy · tamlayan bitwy

eş: bój, batalia

köken: Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.

aile: bitewny

Ukraynacaбій , бі́йка , сути́чка /bʲii̯/

battle, combat, fight, fighting · striking (of a clock) · breakage

çekim: çoğul бої́ · tamlayan бо́ю

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).

aile: бі́йка, боєголо́вка, боєзда́тний, боє́ць, бої́вка, бойови́й

рукопа́шний бій

Fincetaistelu , tappelu /ˈtɑi̯stelu/

fight (occasion of fighting; physical confrontation) · struggle, fight, strife · battle (general action, fight, or encounter; a combat)

çekim: çoğul taistelut · tamlayan taistelun

eş: taisto

köken: taistella (“to fight, battle”) + -u. Coined by Finnish author and priest Antero Warelius in 1848.

aile: asutuskeskustaistelu, eloonjäämistaistelu, elämäntaistelu, gladiaattoritaistelu, härkätaistelu, ilmataistelu, ilmataisteluohjus, itsenäisyystaistelu, kaksintaistelu, kansalaisoikeustaistelu

työläisten taistelu oikeuksiensa puolesta

Waterloon taistelu

taistelu Englannista

Çekçebitka , boj , rvačka (eril) /ˈboj/

fight

çekim: çoğul boje · tamlayan boje

köken: Inherited from Old Czech boj, from Proto-Slavic *bojь. Deverbal from bít.

Rumencebătaie , luptă (dişil) /bəˈta.je/

beating · fight, scuffle, scrimmage (informal, spontaneous, mutual physical aggression) · range, reach of a device

çekim: çoğul bătăi · tamlayan bătăi

köken: Inherited from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō. Doublet of bătălie, which entered via another language.

aile: bătaie de cap, bătaie de joc, îi da bătaie, lua bătaie, mânca bătaie, pune la bătaie, rupe în bătaie

a îi da o bătaie

a îi trage o bătaie

a lua la bătaie

Macarcaküzdelem /ˈkyzdɛlɛm/

fight, struggle

çekim: çoğul küzdelmek

köken: küzd + -elem

meddő küzdelem

İbraniceלְחִימָה , מַאֲבָק , קְרָב , ריב (eril) /ʁiv/

fight (occasion of fighting), quarrel, conflict · dispute, legal case

çekim: çoğul רִיבִים

אֵיכָה אֶשָּׂא לְבַדִּי טׇרְחֲכֶם וּמַשַּׂאֲכֶם וְרִיבְכֶם

Latincepugna /ˈpʊŋ.na/

a fight, battle, combat, action · a line of battle, troops drawn up for battle · a contest, dispute, quarrel

çekim: çoğul pugnae · tamlayan pugnae

köken: From pugnō (“to fight”), from pugnus (“a fist”).

aile: pugnicula

Dancakamp

battle, struggle (violent) · endeavour, struggle (non-violent) · game, match (of e.g. ball games)

çekim: çoğul kampe · tamlayan kamps

köken: From Middle Low German kamp, from Latin campus.

i kampens hede

Vi støtter deres kamp for lige rettigheder.

De har ikke vundet en kamp siden 2003.

Norveççeslåsskamp

Bulgarcaби́тка , бой , сраже́ние /bɔj/

beating, thrashing, drubbing, whopping, whipping, flogging, leathering, knock-about, punch-up, caning · battle, fight, combat, ruck, set-to, struggle

çekim: çoğul боеве́

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Church Slavonic бити (biti) Bulgarian би́я (bíja)deverb. Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajas Proto-Slavic *bòjь Bulgarian бой O-grade deverbal of би́я (bíja, “to beat”). Diachronically, inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь.

aile: бо́ев, бо́ен, бо́як, набо́й, отбо́й, побо́й, прибо́й, разбо́й, убо́й

як бой

зверски бой

съдирам някого от бой

Slovakçaboj (eril) /bɔj/

fight, battle, conflict · struggle, a great effort to achieve something

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajas Proto-Slavic *bòjь Slovak boj Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bòjь.

aile: desaťboj

Litvancagrumtynės , kova , muštynės (dişil) /koːˈvɐ/

fight, struggle

çekim: çoğul kõvos · tamlayan kovõs

köken: From káuti + -a.

aile: dvikova, kovoti

Letoncacīņa , kauja (dişil)

fight, battle, struggle · wrestling (sports)

çekim: çoğul cīņas · tamlayan cīņas

Viņi devās cīņā.

Grieķu-romiešu cīņa.

Taycaการต่อสู้ /kaːn˧.tɔː˨˩.suː˥˩/

abstract noun of ต่อสู้ (dtɔ̀ɔ-sûu): fight

köken: การ (gaan) + ต่อสู้ (dtɔ̀ɔ-sûu).

Katalancacombat , lluita (eril) /komˈbat/

combat

çekim: çoğul combats

köken: Deverbal from combatre. First attested in 1490.

Galiçyacaloita (dişil) /ˈlojta/

fight, struggle · wrestling

çekim: çoğul loitas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese luita (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctārī. Cognate with Portuguese luta and Spanish lucha.

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle Persian kʾlycʾl (kārzār, “battle, battlefield”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”). Cognate with Gilaki کالجار (kāljār).

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