to drop (anchor) · to drop, lower (price) · to shed (a load)
çekim: geçmiş έριξα · ortaç έχοντας ρίξει · şimdiki ρίχνει · ulaç ρίχνοντας
zıt: σηκώνω
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ῥίχνω (rhíkhnō), from a dissimilation of an unattested *ρίφνω (*ríphnō), from a metaplasm of *ρίφτω (*ríphtō), from Ancient Greek ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, cast”).
köken: Compound of 小(こ) (ko-, “light, slight”) + 雨(さめ) (same, “rain”). The medial -s- may be epenthesis between the two vowels, or it may be cognate with Korean interfix -ᄉ- (-s-) used to mark possession, much like English 's. See also 春雨(はるさめ) (harusame, “spring rain”) and 稲(しね) (shine, “rice”).
to sprinkle, to rain in sprinkles · to scatter, to spray, to spread, to sprinkle · to strew, to sow (seeds)
çekim: geçmiş 뿌렸다
eş: 파종하다, 심다
zıt: 모으다, 뭉치다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅳ리다 (Yale: spulita). Compare 비 (bi, “rain”), 붓다 (butda, “to pour; to sow (seed)”), 바다 (bada, “sea”), Nanai бира (bira, “river”).
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀙𑀺𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (*chiḍakkadi, “sprinkles”), from the root *𑀙𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*chiṭ, “sudden movement, flash, splash, scatter”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-). Cognate with Punjabi ਛਿੜਕਣਾ (chiṛkaṇā) and Marathi शिडकणे (śiḍakṇe). Related to छींटना (chī̃ṭnā, “to sprinkle”).
to scatter or strew something or someone · to scatter or strew a person or thing with something; splash over · to spot, stain, sully, asperse; besmirch
çekim: ortaç aspersus · şimdiki aspergit · ulaç aspergēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Latin spargō Latin aspergō From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + spargō (“strew, scatter; sprinkle; moisten”).