köken: From Middle High German hüeten, Old High German huoten (“to watch, take care”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan, see there for further etymology. Cognate with Old Saxon hōdian, Old English hēdan, Dutch hoeden, English heed.
a flock (group of animals (or people, by extension, often emphasizing lack of independence or the like)) · a murder (of crows) · a muster (of peafowl)
çekim: çoğul flockar · tamlayan flocks
köken: From Old Swedish flokker, flukker, from Old Norse flokkr, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz. Cognate with Faroese flokkur, Icelandic flokkur, Norwegian flokk, and Danish flok.
appeal, plea (call to action) · assembly, muster, roll call (assembling of all school students, soldiers, etc. to check the presence or provide some information) · message, proclamation (formal public announcement)
çekim: çoğul apele · tamlayan apelu
eş: odezwa, orędzie, list otwarty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Italic *pelnōder. Latin pellō Latin appellārebor. French appeler French appelbor. Polish apel Borrowed from French appel. Compare Slovincian apel.
köken: From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *kъrdo, from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ-. Doublet of cireadă and ciurdă. Compare Serbo-Croatian кр̏до/kȑdo (“herd”), English herd.