köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *yugtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh Middle Persian [script needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/) Persian جفت From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuġ) and زوج (zowj).
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یولداش (ywldāš /yōldāš/). By surface analysis, yoʻl (“road”) + -dosh (suffix of common possession). Cognate with Uyghur يولداش / yoldash / йолдаш; Turkish yoldaş; Kazakh جولداس / жолдас (joldas), Kyrgyz جولدوش / жолдош (joldoş); etc. The sense ‘satellite’ is a semantic loan from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).
placenta, afterbirth (vascular organ in mammals during gestation) · placenta · a type of pie or pastry
çekim: çoğul πλακούντες · tamlayan πλακούντα
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πλακοῦς, -οῦντος (plakoûs, -oûntos, “flat cake”), from πλάξ (pláx, “flat thing”). Sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from New Latin placenta.
köken: Clipping of コンセントリックプラグ (konsentorikku puragu), wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism) derived from concentric + plug, used since the late Meiji period. Sometimes the source word is mistaken for the unrelated English consent, which would be transliterated the same way.
jack, socket (an opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit) · foundation · bottom, floor, bed (the lowermost surface of a body of water, as of a river, lake, or sea)
köken: Via German Kaste from Portuguese casta (“bloodline, race, caste”), probably from the feminine of the adjective casto (“chaste”), from Latin castus.