köken: From Middle High German bīspil, bīspel, from Old High German bīspel (“proverb", "example”), equivalent to bī- (“by-”) + spel (“talk”), the latter from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”). Cognate with Old English bīspel (“proverb", "example”), English byspel (“example”). Unrelated to spielen (“to play”).
aile: beispielhaft, beispielsweise, zum Beispiel, Gegenbeispiel
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish exemplo, enxemplo, enxiemplo, borrowed from Latin exemplum, with a “native” Old Spanish value of the letter x, /ʃ/, instead of /ks/, cf. ejército. First attested in the Poem of the Cid, early 13th century. Compare Catalan exemple and Galician exemplo.
aile: dar ejemplo, por ejemplo, predicar con el ejemplo
köken: From earlier esemplo, essemplo, probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin exemplum, derived from Latin eximō (“to take out, take away”). Compare the inherited doublet scempio.
köken: From a Turkic source, possibly Azerbaijani ülgü (“pattern”). Compare with Turkish ülgü, Turkmen ülňi, Kyrgyz үлгү (ülgü), Kazakh үлгі (ülgı), Chuvash ӗлкӗ (ĕlk̬ĕ), Bashkir өлгө (ölgö), etc.
example, paragon, role model, guiding light (person who has a profound influence on others and is a source of inspiration and admiration) · that which something is based on, that which something is a derivative or imitation of; model, archetype, source, inspiration
çekim: çoğul esikuvat · tamlayan esikuvan
köken: esi- (“fore-”) + kuva (“picture”), calque of Swedish förebild (compare also German Vorbild).
case, instance, event, occurrence · affair, business, matter · story (that happened to someone)
çekim: çoğul esetek
köken: From the es- stem of esik (“to happen”, cf. megesik) + -et (noun-forming suffix). Semantic loan from Latin casus, akin to Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, Russian припа́док (pripádok), and Silesian przipŏdek. Compare also the development of German Fall, meaning both "case, event" and "fall, drop".