köken: From Middle High German bīspil, bīspel, from Old High German bīspel (“proverb", "example”), equivalent to bī- (“by-”) + spel (“talk”), the latter from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”). Cognate with Old English bīspel (“proverb", "example”), English byspel (“example”). Unrelated to spielen (“to play”).
aile: beispielhaft, beispielsweise, zum Beispiel, Gegenbeispiel
köken: Inherited from Old French cas, borrowed from Latin cāsus.
aile: aggraver son cas, au cas où, au cas par cas, auquel cas, cas de conscience, cas de figure, cas d'école, cas d'espèce, cas direct, cas grammatical
eş: w:caja registradora, máquina registradora, w:Caja de ahorros, caja de ahorros, cajón
köken: Probably borrowed from Catalan caixa or Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa. (Latin /-ps-/ yields palatal outcomes in the latter two, but not in Spanish; cf. Latin ipse > Spanish ese, Catalan eixe.) Related to English case and cash and, more distantly, Spanish quijada. Cognate with Asturian and Aragonese caxa (“box”), French caisse (“box”), châsse (“case, reliquary”), Galician, Mirandese, and…
aile: caja alta, caja baja, caja boba, caja china, caja de ahorros, caja de amortización, caja de cambios, caja de caudales, caja de cerillas, caja de dientes
case, instance, event, occurrence · affair, business, matter · story (that happened to someone)
çekim: çoğul esetek
köken: From the es- stem of esik (“to happen”, cf. megesik) + -et (noun-forming suffix). Semantic loan from Latin casus, akin to Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, Russian припа́док (pripádok), and Silesian przipŏdek. Compare also the development of German Fall, meaning both "case, event" and "fall, drop".
case (actual event, situation, or fact; instance or event as a topic of study; instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms) · cause · matter (in the sense of an affair, condition, or subject)
çekim: çoğul achosion
köken: From Middle Welsh achaws, from Proto-Brythonic *axọs, from Vulgar Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō.
Fydd e ddim yma heddiw achos fod e’n sâl.
Aethon ni ddim achos nad oedd digon o amser gyda ni.
köken: From Old Norse tilfelli see there for more. Cognate with Swedish tillfälle, Norwegian Bokmål tilfelle, Norwegian Nynorsk tilfelle, Danish tilfælde. Compare German Zufall (“chance, coincidence”).