köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
köken: Inherited from Old French crimne, borrowed from Latin crīmen, from Proto-Italic *kreimen, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥.
aile: arme du crime, crime contre l'humanité, crime de guerre, crime d'honneur, crime passionnel, le crime ne paie pas
Le meurtre, la trahison, ces sont les crimes punissable par la loi d'une peine lourde.
köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.
aile: грехово́дник, грехопаде́ние, как на грех, не без греха́, от греха́ пода́льше, с грехо́м попола́м, Phrases, грех жа́ловаться, и смех и грех, что греха́ таи́ть
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani and Turkish yaman, etc.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani, Turkish yaman, etc.
köken: From Persian ناچار (nâčâr, “without choice; helpless”). Cognate with Tatar начар (naçar), Kyrgyz начар (nacar), Kazakh нашар (naşar), Uzbek nochor, Uyghur ناچار (nachar, “bad”), etc.
to do injustice · to be unjust, be unfair, wrong · to be disadvantaged, not suited
çekim: geçmiş αδίκησα · ortaç έχοντας αδικήσει · şimdiki αδικεί · ulaç αδικώντας
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀδικῶ (adikô), contracted form of ἀδικέω (adikéō). For the modern senses, semantic loan from French faire injustice.
wrong, erroneous, incorrect, mistaken, false (being mistaken or containing mistakes) · distracted (characteristic of a person who is tired, sick, or confused) · synonym of nieprzytomny
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej błędny · üstünlük najbardziej błędny
eş: niepoprawny, niewłaściwy
zıt: bezbłędny, poprawny, arastny, arcydobry, ach i och, ambrozyjski
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandás Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *blǫdьnъ Old Polish błędny Polish błędny Inherited from Old Polish błędny. By surface analysis, błąd + -ny.
aile: bezbłędny, błędnawy, błędne koło, błędnodruk, błędność, błędny ognik, błędny rycerz, nerw błędny, chodzić jak błędna owca
bad, poor (of low quality, not very useful or effective; incompetent, unskilled, untalented) · bad (not suitable, fitting or appropriate) · bad, unpleasant, wicked