to stop (cease moving) · to continue, to last · to stop, to hold, to keep from moving
çekim: geçmiş hielt an · ortaç angehalten · şimdiki hält an · ulaç anhaltend
eş: ermahnen, bremsen, stoppen, anlegen, stehenbleiben, verharren
köken: an- + halten (“to stop”)
aile: Anhalter, anhaltend, angehalten
🔊 Wir müssen an der roten Ampel anhalten.
🔊 Das schlechte Wetter hält an.
🔊 Ich halte den Wagen an.
wedge (under door etc.) · wedge · chock (for wheel)
çekim: çoğul cales
köken: Probably from German Keil.
to hold, withhold, hold back, retain (breath, urine) · to put up with, to tolerate or bear, to endure, to handle, to take, to stand · to suck it up, deal with it
çekim: geçmiş aguanté · ortaç aguantado · şimdiki aguanta
eş: resistir, soportar, sufrir, tolerar
köken: Borrowed from Italian agguantare.
aile: aguantable, aguantadero, aguantar carros y carretas, aguantar el chaparrón, cada palo que aguante su vela
🔊 Para nadar bajo el agua, uno tiene que ser capaz de aguantar la respiración.
🔊 Esto no se puede aguantar.
🔊 Ya no aguanto más.
to adhere, to stick (to) · to grip (the road) · to join (a movement, a party)
çekim: geçmiş aderìto · ortaç aderìto · şimdiki aderìsce · ulaç aderènte
eş: essere attaccato, essere a contatto, essere incollato, appiccicarsi, combaciare, far presa
köken: From Latin adhaerēre (“to cleave, stick to”).
to hold on · to hold (by, to), to stick (to) · to bear/conduct/comport oneself, to behave
çekim: geçmiş держа́вшийся · ortaç держа́вшийся · şimdiki де́ржится · ulaç держа́щийся
eş: придерживаться, крепиться, водиться, обитать, сопротивляться, вести себя
köken: держа́ть (deržátʹ) + -ся (-sja)
🔊 Ма́ша и А́нна держа́лись за ру́ки.
🔊 держа́ться за пери́ла
🔊 и, придя с торга, не едят не омывшись. Есть и многое другое, чего они приняли держаться: наблюдать омовение чаш, кружек, котлов и скамей.
to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold · to hold · to stick, cling, adhere, hang on
çekim: geçmiş مَسَكْتُ
aile: مِسْك الخِتَام
🔊 يُسۡقَوۡنَ مِن رَّحِيقٍ مَّخۡتُومٍ خِتَـٰمُهُۥ مِسْكٌۭ ۚ[…]
to hold, to keep · to stop
çekim: geçmiş نگه دار · ortaç نگه دارنده
köken: نِگَه (negah, variant of نِگاه (negâh, “look”)) + داشتَن (dâštan, “to have”).
🔊 ایمانت را نگه دار.
to hold · to take hold of; to grip; to grab · to catch (to capture or snare)
çekim: geçmiş tutmuş · ortaç tutmuş · şimdiki tutur
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوتمق (dutmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (tut-, “to keep, catch, own”), Turkish tutmak (“to catch, keep”), Bashkir тотоу (totow, “to keep, hold”), Chuvash тытма (tytma, “to keep, hold”), Khakas & Shor тударға (tudarğa, “to keep, hold, catch, seize, rule, hold back”), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu, “to catch”), Turkmen tutmak (“to…
aile: tutarlı, tutatut, tutqun, tutma, tutmalı, tutucu, tutuq, tutulmaq, tutum, tutumlu
🔊 Əlində nə tutursan?
🔊 Çiçəkləri və kəlbətini əlində bərk tutmuşdu ki, salıb itirməsin.
🔊 İki polis onu qolundan bərk-bərk tutmuşdu
to hold, to catch · to have (in mind) · to catch, seize
çekim: geçmiş tutib · ortaç tutgan · şimdiki tutadi · ulaç tutayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توتماق (tutmaq), from Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (t¹ut¹ /tut-/), Azerbaijani tutmaq, Bashkir тотоу (totow), Chuvash тыт (tyt), Kazakh тұту (tūtu), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu), Turkmen tutmak, Uyghur تۇتماق (tutmaq), Turkish tutmak and Gagauz tutmaa.
aile: tutam, tutilmoq, tutim, tutinmoq, tutishmoq, tutqa, tutqi, tuttirmoq, aza tutmoq, boshini tutmoq
🔊 nazarda tutmoq
to take
çekim: geçmiş алган · ortaç алган · ulaç алып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *al-, compare Turkish almak, Yakut ыл (ïl).
to hold, to grab
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توتماق (tutmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (tut-, “to keep, catch, own”), Azerbaijani tutmaq (“to catch, keep”), Bashkir тотоу (totow, “to keep, hold”), Chuvash тытма (tytma, “to keep, hold”), Khakas & Shor тударға (tudarğa, “to keep, hold, catch, seize, rule, hold back”), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu, “to catch”), Turkmen tutmak (“to hold,…
to contain, hold, carry · to include · to restrain
çekim: geçmiş contive · ortaç contido · şimdiki contém
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese contẽer, from Latin continēre.
hold (for bulk dry goods such as grain)
çekim: çoğul αμπάρια · tamlayan αμπαριού
eş: κύτος πλοίου
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish انبار (ambar, “granary, warehouse”), itself from Classical Persian انبار.
to hold, to carry something · to have, to possess · to hold up, to maintain
çekim: geçmiş 持った
eş: 有る, 在る
köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *mətu. Cognates Cognate with Kikai 持ちゅい (muchui), Kunigami 持ちゅん (muchun), Northern Amami Ōshima 持と゚ぅり (muθuri), Okinawan 持ちゅん (muchun), Okinoerabu 持ちゅん (muchun), Southern Amami Ōshima 持ちゅむっ (muchum), Tokunoshima 持つぃ (mutsï), Yoron 持ちゅん (muchun), Miyako 持つぃ (mutsï), Yaeyama 持つん (mutsun), and Yonaguni 持とぅん…
aile: 併せ持つ, 受け持つ, 隠し持つ, 取り持つ, 持ち, 持ち掛ける, 持ちかける, 持ち運ぶ, 持ち越す, 持ち回る
🔊 コートを持ちましょうか。
🔊 パスポートは持った？
🔊 お金をいくら持っていますか。
to come in, go in, get in, enter · to enter, penetrate · to enter a road or path
çekim: geçmiş 들었다
köken: From Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (túl-tá), from Old Korean 入乙 (*TUl-). In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (Yale: túl-tá). All meanings are related (often via metaphor) to the primary meaning of "to enter".
aile: 나이가 들다, 날이 들다, 눈에 들다, 땀이 들다, 마음에 들다, 잠이 들다, 들어가다, 들어맞다, 들어박히다, 들어앉다
🔊 숲에 드니 상쾌하다.
🔊 무소부지의 경지에 들다
🔊 창문에 해가 너무 많이 들어.
request · detain by order of prosecutor
çekim: geçmiş anhöll · ortaç anhållen · ulaç anhållande
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German anholden, equivalent to an- + hålla. Compare German anhalten, Danish anholde, Dutch aanhouden.
to grab, to seize, to grasp (to take hold of quickly) · to catch, to trap (e.g. an animal) · to catch, to apprehend (a criminal)
çekim: geçmiş chwycono
köken: Influenced by the now dialectal word chycić, from Proto-Slavic *xytiti, and the now obsolete word chwacić, from Proto-Slavic *xvatiti.
aile: nachwytać, pochwytać, pochwycić, podchwytywać, podchwycić, przechwytywać, przechwycić, przychwytywać, przychwycić, schwycić
to beat, give a beating · to hold, grip, grab, bear
çekim: geçmiş धरता · şimdiki धरता है
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der. Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati) Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï) Hindi धरना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï), from Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati), from धृ (dhṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.
to hold back, restrain, hinder, curb; to suppress; to suspend; to retain · to delay, detain, slow down, hold up · to withhold, deduct (advance taxes)
çekim: geçmiş pidättänyt · şimdiki pidättäisi · ulaç pidättävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pidättädäk, equivalent to pitää (“to keep, hold”) + -ttää.
aile: kaikki oikeudet pidätetään, pidätin, pidättäjä, pidättäminen, pidätys, pidätellä, pidättyä, pidättäytyä, pidätyttää
🔊 pidättää virantoimituksesta
🔊 pidättää hengitystään
🔊 Near-synonym: vangita
to hold · to hold on, to hold tight · to stay, to remain
çekim: geçmiş držela · ortaç držela · şimdiki drží
eş: svírat, třímat, dodržovat, respektovat, stranit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech držěti, from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.
aile: držet hubu, držet jazyk za zuby, držet palce
🔊 Držel ve svých rukách knihu.
🔊 Ženich s nevěstou se drží za ruce.
hold
çekim: çoğul cale · tamlayan cale
köken: Borrowed from French cale.
to hold (onto something: -ba/-be; to grab something and cling onto it for physical support)
çekim: geçmiş kapaszkodtak
köken: kap (“to grab”) + -aszkodik (verb-forming suffix)
aile: kapaszkodás, kapaszkodó → kapaszkodógyökér, kapaszkodóköröm, kapaszkodósáv, belekapaszkodik, felkapaszkodik, kikapaszkodik, megkapaszkodik, összekapaszkodik
🔊 Hirtelen elszédült, és a székbe kapaszkodott.
a hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole · a vault, chamber, cleft of heaven · a hold (cargo compartment of a ship)
çekim: çoğul cavernae · tamlayan cavernae
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós? Proto-Italic *kawos Latin cavus Latin -erna Latin caverna From cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”) + -erna.
aile: cavernātim, cavernō, cavernōsus, cavernula
🔊 striduntque cauernis / stricturae Chalybum et fornacibus ignis anhelat
🔊 Vae rubeo draconi; nam exterminatio eius festinat. Cavernas ipsius occupabit albus draco, qui Saxones quos invitasti significat.
🔊 Crispa tamen cunctas exercet corpore in uno: deglubit, fellat, molitur per utramque cavernam, ne quid inexpertum frustra moritura relinquat.