çekim: geçmiş gastei · ortaç gastado · şimdiki gasta
eş: passar, viver
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese gastar, from Latin vastāre, with the initial consonant influenced by the descendants of Frankish *wōstī (“waste”) (expected /ɡw/ reduced to /g/ in unstressed initial position). Cognate of Spanish gastar, Italian guastare (“to spoil”). Doublet of vastar.
to let in (someone or something) · to spend or expend (as in money or effort)
çekim: geçmiş 들였다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 드리〮다〮 (Yale: tùl-í-tá). 들- (deul-, “to enter”) + -이- (-i-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
to see off (accompany someone to a point of departure) · to pass across, to pass over, to run over (touch with a smooth movement) · to lay, to install (:road, pipe, wire, etc.)
to use, make use of‚ employ, apply, utilize, exploit, take advantage of, exert, exercise · to use (up), consume · to take (somebody/something) somewhere temporarily, to have (somebody/something) visit
çekim: geçmiş käyttänyt · şimdiki käyttäisi · ulaç käyttävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *käüttädäk. Equivalent to käydä (“to walk; to happen, occur; to run, operate; to ferment”) + -ttää (causative verb).
to awaken, to wake up, to rouse · to breed, to hatch (eggs, young) · to spend (money)
çekim: geçmiş költöttek
zıt: altat, keres
köken: From the köl variant of the verb kel (“to rise, to get up”, intransitive) + -t (causative suffix). Compare English rise (intransitive) and raise (transitive).
clipping of tiêu hoá (“to digest”) (to separate food in the alimentary canal) · to be able to take in and process knowledge or information · to cease to exist
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 消 (“to consume; to cease”)
çekim: geçmiş léido · ortaç léidęs · ulaç léidžiąs
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *leiˀstei, ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *léyd-ti ~ lid-énti, an athematic root present from the root *leyd- (“to let, allow”). Cognate with Latvian laist (“let, allow”).