ŝiri
/ˈʃiri/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "ŝiri" kelimesi Türkçe'de gözyaşı, kırmak, koparmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgözyaşı
Genelkırmak
Genelkoparmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişŝiris
ortaçŝirinta
ulaçŝiranta
Tanım
•to tear, to rip
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabreißen, auftrennen, herausreißen, reissen, reißen, Riss /ˈʔapʁaɪ̯sn̩/
to tear off · to tear down, to demolish
çekim: geçmiş riss ab · ortaç abgerissen · şimdiki reißt ab · ulaç abreißend
eş: herunterreißen, abszindieren, durchreißen, abbrechen
köken: ab- + reißen
aile: Abreißer, Abreißung, abreißend, abgerissen, Abriss
Fransızcadéchirer, déchirure, détacher, larme, larmoyer /de.ʃi.ʁe/
to tear; to rip up · to tear up emotionally · to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule
çekim: geçmiş déchiré · ortaç déchiré · şimdiki déchire · ulaç déchirant
köken: Inherited from Middle French deschirer, from Old French descirer, from de- + escirer, from Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”). Cognate with Old English scieran (“to cut”). More at shear.
aile: déchiqueter, déchirable, déchirage, déchirant, déchiré, déchirement, déchirer à belles dents, déchirer le voile, déchirer l'oreille, déchireur
déchirer une lettre
Ma robe s'est déchirée.
L'Église était déchirée par un schisme.
İspanyolcaarrancar, desgajar, escarzar, irrumpir, jirón, lágrima /aranˈkaɾ/
to pull out · to unsheathe (a sword, dagger, etc.) · to rip, to tear
çekim: geçmiş arranqué · ortaç arrancado · şimdiki arranca
eş: derrotar, prevalecer, vencer, acometer, embestir, erradicar
köken: Probably from Latin ad- + runcāre. Compare Catalan arrencar, Romanian arunca and Sicilian arruncari.
aile: arranca cebolla, arrancable, arrancada, arrancador, arrancadura, arrancamiento, arrancón, arranque
İtalyancadilaniare, lacrima, squarciare, squarcio, staccare, strappare /di.laˈnja.re/
to tear to pieces · to rip to shreds
çekim: geçmiş dilaniàto · ortaç dilaniàto · şimdiki dilània · ulaç dilaniànte
eş: dilacerare, fare a brandelli, fare a pezzi, lacerare, sbranare, squarciare
köken: Borrowed from Latin dilaniāre (“to shred, to rend asunder”).
Rusçaоторва́ть, отрыва́ть, порва́ть, разорва́ть, разры́в, разрыва́ть
Arapçaخَرْق, دَمَعَ, دَمْع, دَمْعَة, شَقَّ, شَقّ
Farsçaپاره کردن, دراندن, دریدن, فتردن /da.riː.ˈdan/
to split, tear, rip · to bite (of an animal) · to ravage, attack
çekim: geçmiş درید · ortaç دریده · şimdiki میدرد · ulaç درنده
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (SDKWN-tn', dl-ytn' /darridan, darr-/, “to split, to tear”), Northern Luri دڕنیێ (derrnyı, “to split”) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with English tear and Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “I skin, I flay”).
aile: درنده, درندگی
Azericecırmaq, göz yaşı /d͡ʒɯrˈmɑχ/
to tear, tear apart · to slip away, sneak away · to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee
çekim: geçmiş cırmış · ortaç cırmış · şimdiki cırır
köken: Possibly from Proto-Turkic *yīr-, *yï̄r- (“to split lengthwise; to break, tear”), in which case a doublet of yırtmaq (“wear out; rend”). Compare with Crimean Tatar cırtmaq. Alternatively, onomatopoeic.
aile: cırıq
Özbekçekoʻz yoshi
Türkmencegözýaş
Kırgızcaжаш, жырт, көз жаш /d͡ʒɑʃ/
young
çekim: çoğul жаштар · tamlayan жаштын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ, compare Kazakh жас (jas).
Uygurcaياش
age, years (of man or animal)
çekim: çoğul ياشلار · tamlayan ياشنىڭ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“age; year”).
Başkurtçaйәш /jæʃ/
young
çekim: çoğul йәштәр · tamlayan йәштең
zıt: ҡарт, оло
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young”).
Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.
Çuvaşçaкуҫ-ҫуль
Felemenkçescheur, scheuren, traan, uitscheuren (dişil) /sxøːr/
crack, fissure
çekim: çoğul scheuren
köken: From Middle Dutch sc(h)ore (“crack, rip, tear”), scure, from Proto-Germanic *skuriz, *skuraz, related to *skeraną (“to cut”). Cognate with English score.
aile: in een scheur liggen, scheuren, scheurmaker
Portekizcearrancar, buraco, chorar, destacar, fenda, lacrimejar /a.ʁɐ̃ˈka(ʁ)/
to pull, pluck, rip (something) · to yank, jerk · to pull down, tear down
çekim: geçmiş arranquei · ortaç arrancado · şimdiki arranca
eş: cassumbular, kassumbular
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese arrancar, of uncertain origin. Probably from Latin ad- + runcāre.
aile: para-arranca
Arrancámos com o projeto.
O computador não arranca.
tear (from crying)
çekim: çoğul δάκρυα · tamlayan δακρύου
köken: From Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-.
to tear to shreds/pieces; to tear apart; to rend · to disrupt (a relationship)
çekim: geçmiş 引き裂いた
tears
köken: From 눈 (nun, “eye”) + 물 (mul, “water”). First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 누ᇈ〮믈〮 (Yale: nwún-z-múl).
aile: 눈물나다, 눈물바다, 눈물샘, 피눈물
손수건으로 눈물을 닦아 주세요.
a tear (long narrow hole torn in clothes, fabric, etc.)
çekim: çoğul revor · tamlayan revas
Han fick en reva i byxorna av att krypa genom busken
Lehçedrzeć, łza, oderwać, odrywać, rozdzierać, rozerwać /ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/
to tear cloth, paper or similar material; to rend · to rush · to yell; to speak very loudly
çekim: geçmiş darto · şimdiki drze
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dér-ti ~ *dr-énti, from the root *der-.
aile: dodrzeć, dodzierać, naddrzeć, naddzierać, nadedrzeć, nadrzeć, obedrzeć, obdzierać, odedrzeć, oddzierać
Ukraynacaвідде́рти, віддирати, де́рти, зірва́ти, зрива́ти, рва́ти /ʋʲidːeˈrate/
to tear off, to rip off, to tear away, to rip away
çekim: geçmiş віддира́вши · şimdiki віддира́є
köken: From від- (vid-) + -дира́ти (-dyráty). Compare Russian отдира́ть (otdirátʹ), Belarusian аддзіра́ць (addzirácʹ), Polish oddzierać.
aile: віддира́ння, віддира́тися
віддира́ти гопака́
tear
çekim: çoğul अश्कों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک from Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū) and अश्रु (aśru).
Fincekyynel, kyynelehtiä, reikä, repäistä, repeämä, repiä /ˈkyːnel/
tear, teardrop (drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation)
çekim: çoğul kyynelet · tamlayan kyynelen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *küünel, from Proto-Uralic *küńele. Cognates include Karelian kyynäl, Northern Sami ganjal, Hungarian könny.
aile: korpikuusen kyynel, kyynelehtiä, kyyneltyä, kyynelöidä, ilonkyynel, jobinkyynelheinä, krokotiilinkyynel, kyynelelin, kyynelhapero, kyynelhelmi
Çekçeodtrhnout, prasklina, roztrhnout, rvát, slza, trhlina /ˈot.tr̩ɦnou̯t/
to tear off, to tear away (to rip away from; to pull a piece from forcibly) · to tear away, to separate (to remove a person, overcoming that person's reluctance to be so removed) · to tear off (to become detached by tearing or ripping)
çekim: geçmiş odtrhnuvše · ortaç odtrhla · şimdiki odtrhne
eş: utrhnout, urvat
köken: From od- + trhnout.
Etimoloji
Derived from English shear and French déchirer, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skeraną. Compare German scheren, Yiddish שערן (shern).