to make dirty, stain (also figurative)
çekim: geçmiş beschmutzte · ortaç beschmutzt · şimdiki beschmutzt · ulaç beschmutzend
eş: verdrecken, verschmutzen, herabwürdigen
köken: be- + schmutzen
aile: Beschmutzer, Beschmutzung, das eigene Nest beschmutzen
to demean, debase, degrade
çekim: geçmiş avili · ortaç avili · şimdiki avilit · ulaç avilissant
köken: From a- + vil + -ir.
La plus salope était une bourge à particule, sa famille avait encore un château en ruines et elle aimait s'avilir dans les bars.
filthy; scummy; dirty · rotted: spoiled; ruined
köken: From Nahuatl xococ (“sour”).
aile: atol chuco, irse chuco
cretaceous, chalky · Cretaceous
çekim: çoğul cretacei
eş: cretacico
köken: From Latin cretaceus or creta + -aceo.
Rusçaгря́зный, загрязня́ть, запятна́ть, испа́чканный, мел, па́чкать /mʲeɫ/ chalk · Cretaceous · cocaine
çekim: tamlayan ме́ла
eş: мелок, меловой период, кокос, иней
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.
aile: мело́к, мелова́ние, мело́ванный, размело́ванный, размелова́ть, мелова́ть, беле́е ме́ла, бле́дный как мел, мелово́й пери́од
Arapçaقَذِر, وَسَّخَ, وَسِخ
unclean; impure; dirty · evil; wicked
çekim: karşılaştırma پلیدتَر · üstünlük پلیدتَرین
aile: پلیدی
روح پلید
dirty, filthy
çekim: karşılaştırma daha çirkli · üstünlük ən çirkli
zıt: təmiz
köken: Morphologically çirk (“dirt”) + -li.
dirty, filthy
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir (“dirt”).
Özbekçebulgʻanch, iflos, kir, loy mud, sediment
çekim: çoğul loylar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai لای (lāy), from Classical Persian لای (lāy).
dirt
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir.
Uygurcaبور دەۋرى, كىر /kir/ dirt · dirty laundry
çekim: çoğul كىرلەر
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir. Cognates with Turkish kir, Southern Altai кир (kir), Kyrgyz кир (kir).
dirty
köken: Cognate with Tatar пычрак (pıçraq, “dirt”), perhaps Kazakh былжырақ (byljyraq, “mud, slush”), Kyrgyz былжырак (bıljırak, “slushy, squashy, gooey”, adjective), Southern Altai былјырак (bïlǰïrak); note also Uzbek bilch-bilch loy (“mud, sludge”).
to sully (to corrupt or damage) · to dirty, to soil, to defile, to stain, to sully (to make dirty or impure)
çekim: geçmiş bevuilden · ortaç bevuild · şimdiki bevuilt · ulaç bevuilend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevulen. Equivalent to vuil + be- -en.
to defile; to befoul (to make impure)
çekim: geçmiş conspurquei · ortaç conspurcado · şimdiki conspurca
eş: manchar, poluir, sujar, corromper, profanar, aviltar
köken: From Latin cōnspurcāre.
dirty, unclean, filthy · impure
Japonca汚い, 汚れている, 白亜紀, 白堊紀 /kʲi̥ta̠na̠i/ dirty · untidy, messy · mean, unfair
zıt: 清い, 奇麗
汚いシャツ
部屋が汚い
to be dirty
eş: 지저분하다, 불결하다
zıt: 깨끗하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 더〯럽다〮 (Yale: tělèptá).
그 식당은 너무 더러워요.
to stain (usually so as to make dirty) · to tarnish
çekim: geçmiş fläckade · ortaç fläckad · ulaç fläckande
köken: From fläck (“stain, spot”) + -a.
Jag fläckade ner tröjan
Skandalen hade fläckat ner han rykte
dirty
çekim: karşılaştırma brudniejszy · üstünlük najbrudniejszy
eş: zabrudzony, zanieczyszczony, gw. (Górny Śląsk) zmazany, uświniony, zasyfiony, upierdolony
zıt: czysty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ Polish brudny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ. By surface analysis, brud + -ny.
aile: brudnopis
Ukraynacaбрудни́й, кре́йдовий
dirty, filthy, unclean · vile, horrible, evil-minded
zıt: साफ़
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian گَنْدَه (ganda).
छी, ये कपड़े इतने गंदे कैसे हुए?
rancid · dirty, raunchy, racy · dirty, unscrupulous, dishonorable (displaying contempt of what is right; having no honor, conscience, or decency)
çekim: karşılaştırma härskimpi · üstünlük härskein
köken: From Swedish härsken.
aile: härskiintyä, härskisti, härskiys, härskiytyä
chalk (for writing) · Cretaceous
çekim: çoğul křídy · tamlayan křídy
köken: Borrowed from Middle High German krīde, from Latin crēta.
cretaceous
köken: Borrowed from French crétacé.
dirty
çekim: karşılaştırma koszosabb · üstünlük legkoszosabb
zıt: tiszta
köken: kosz + -os
aile: koszosan, koszosodik, koszosság
to stain, discolor · to stigmatize
çekim: geçmiş הִכְתַּמְתָּ
השמן הכתים את החולצה שלה.