to make dirty, stain (also figurative)
çekim: geçmiş beschmutzte · ortaç beschmutzt · şimdiki beschmutzt · ulaç beschmutzend
eş: verdrecken, verschmutzen, herabwürdigen
köken: be- + schmutzen
aile: Beschmutzer, Beschmutzung, das eigene Nest beschmutzen
to denigrate (to criticize so as to besmirch)
çekim: geçmiş dénigré · ortaç dénigré · şimdiki dénigre · ulaç dénigrant
eş: médire, vilipender
köken: Borrowed from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”).
aile: dénigrement, dénigreur
🔊 For quotations using this term, see Citations:dénigrer.
filthy; scummy; dirty · rotted: spoiled; ruined
köken: From Nahuatl xococ (“sour”).
aile: atol chuco, irse chuco
to besmirch, to make filthy · to taint, to corrupt
çekim: geçmiş fedàto · ortaç fedàto · şimdiki fèda · ulaç fedànte
köken: From Latin foedāre (“to make foul, defile”), derived from foedus (“filthy”).
Rusça 🔊 гря́зный , загрязня́ть , испа́чканный , мара́ть , опуска́ть , па́чкать
Arapça 🔊 قَذِر , وَسَّخَ , وَسِخ
unclean; impure; dirty · evil; wicked
çekim: karşılaştırma پلیدتَر · üstünlük پلیدتَرین
aile: پلیدی
🔊 روح پلید
dirty, filthy
çekim: karşılaştırma daha çirkli · üstünlük ən çirkli
zıt: təmiz
köken: Morphologically çirk (“dirt”) + -li.
dirty, filthy
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir (“dirt”).
Özbekçe 🔊 bulgʻanch , iflos , kir , loy mud, sediment
çekim: çoğul loylar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai لای (lāy), from Classical Persian لای (lāy).
dirt
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir.
dirt · dirty laundry
çekim: çoğul كىرلەر
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir. Cognates with Turkish kir, Southern Altai кир (kir), Kyrgyz кир (kir).
dirty
köken: Cognate with Tatar пычрак (pıçraq, “dirt”), perhaps Kazakh былжырақ (byljyraq, “mud, slush”), Kyrgyz былжырак (bıljırak, “slushy, squashy, gooey”, adjective), Southern Altai былјырак (bïlǰïrak); note also Uzbek bilch-bilch loy (“mud, sludge”).
to sully (to corrupt or damage) · to dirty, to soil, to defile, to stain, to sully (to make dirty or impure)
çekim: geçmiş bevuilden · ortaç bevuild · şimdiki bevuilt · ulaç bevuilend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevulen. Equivalent to vuil + be- -en.
to defame (to harm the reputation of) · to slander (utter a slanderous statement)
çekim: geçmiş difamei · ortaç difamado · şimdiki difama
köken: Borrowed from Latin diffāmāre.
aile: difamador
dirty, unclean, filthy · impure
Japonca 🔊 汚い , 汚れている , 貶める /kʲi̥ta̠na̠i/ dirty · untidy, messy · mean, unfair
zıt: 清い, 奇麗
🔊 汚いシャツ
🔊 部屋が汚い
Korece 🔊 더럽다 /ˈtɘ(ː)ɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠/ to be dirty
eş: 지저분하다, 불결하다
zıt: 깨끗하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 더〯럽다〮 (Yale: tělèptá).
🔊 그 식당은 너무 더러워요.
to stain (usually so as to make dirty) · to tarnish
çekim: geçmiş fläckade · ortaç fläckad · ulaç fläckande
köken: From fläck (“stain, spot”) + -a.
🔊 Jag fläckade ner tröjan
🔊 Skandalen hade fläckat ner han rykte
dirty
çekim: karşılaştırma brudniejszy · üstünlük najbrudniejszy
eş: zabrudzony, zanieczyszczony, gw. (Górny Śląsk) zmazany, uświniony, zasyfiony, upierdolony
zıt: czysty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ Polish brudny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ. By surface analysis, brud + -ny.
aile: brudnopis
Ukraynaca 🔊 брудни́й , зама́рувати , лихословити , плямити
dirty, filthy, unclean · vile, horrible, evil-minded
zıt: साफ़
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian گَنْدَه (ganda).
🔊 छी, ये कपड़े इतने गंदे कैसे हुए?
unfairly
köken: epäreilu + -sti
to defame, libel, slander · to censure, criticise · to look down on
çekim: geçmiş defăimat · ortaç defăimat · şimdiki defăimează
köken: From Latin diffamāre, from fāma (“fame”).
aile: defăimare, defăimat, defăimător
dirty
çekim: karşılaştırma koszosabb · üstünlük legkoszosabb
zıt: tiszta
köken: kosz + -os
aile: koszosan, koszosodik, koszosság
İbranice 🔊 לכלך , מלוכלך \ מְלֻכְלָךְ To dirty, soil, get dirty: to cause (someone or something) to become dirty.
çekim: geçmiş ליכלכת
🔊 לכלכתי לי את המכנסיים.
defiled, infamous, abandoned, vile
köken: Formed as if the perfect passive participle of an unattested verb *impūrō, *impūrāre (“to defile, make impure”) (other forms not in regular use), from impūrus (“unclean, impure, defiled”) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs from nouns and adjectives).