Endonezce "hijau" kelimesi Türkçe'de acemi, buruk, kekre, tor, toy, yeşil anlamına gelir.

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hijau

/ˈhid͡ʒau̯/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "hijau" kelimesi Türkçe'de acemi, buruk, kekre, tor, toy anlamına gelir.

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Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmalebih hijau

üstünlükpaling hijau

Tanım

•green · inexperienced · green; environmentally friendly

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagrün , Grün , grünen , grünschnäblig , naiv , unerfahren /ɡʁyːn/

green (in colour) · unripe · inexperienced, young

çekim: karşılaştırma grüner · üstünlük am grünsten

eş: unreif, keimend, sprossend, wachsend, unerfahren, unreif

köken: From Middle High German grüene, from Old High German gruoni, gruoen, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz. Compare Low German grön, Dutch groen, English green, Danish grøn.

aile: alles im grünen Bereich sein, auf keinen grünen Zweig kommen, grün und blau, Grünanlage, grünäugig, grünblau, Grünbuch, Gründünger, grünen, Grüner

Fransızcableu , nouveau , peu expérimenté , vert /blø/

blue · very rare, underdone

çekim: çoğul bleus

eş: azur

köken: Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef, bleu (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw…

Le ciel est bleu.

İspanyolcainmaduro , royo , tierno , verde /immaˈduɾo/

immature · unripe

eş: tierno, verde, aniñado, infantil, mentepollo, pueril

zıt: maduro

köken: Borrowed from Latin immātūrus.

İtalyancaacerbo , verde /aˈt͡ʃɛr.bo/

unripe, premature · acerbic, sour, bitter, harsh, crude · hard, severe

çekim: üstünlük acerbissimo

eş: acido, acre, aspro, non maturo, brusco, giovane

köken: From Latin acerbus.

aile: acerbamente

Rusçaзелёный , ки́слый , недозре́лый , незре́лый , нео́пытный , неспе́лый /zʲɪˈlʲɵnɨj/

green · inexperienced, raw · sickly, deathly pale (of a face)

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)зелене́е · üstünlük (наи)зелене́йший

eş: бледно-землистый, экологичный

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zelenъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-; whence English yellow, gold, glow and chlorine.

aile: жё̀лто-зелё́ный, мя̀тно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-зелё́ный

Arapçaأَخْضَر , خُضْر , خَضْرَاء

Farsçaروچه , کال , نارس

precocious or early ripe fruit

köken: Earlier attested as راوچه, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hragúš.

Azericebişməmiş , dəyməmiş , göy , kal , naşı , püxtələşməmiş /ɟœj/

blue · stingy · unripe

çekim: karşılaştırma daha göy · üstünlük ən göy

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”).

aile: göyərti, göyərmək, göygöz, göygözlü

Kazakçaжасыл , көк

thunder, lightning

çekim: çoğul жасылдар · tamlayan жасылдың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaşıl, Bashkir йәшел (yəşel), Tatar яшел (yäşel), Kyrgyz жашыл (jaşıl), Uzbek yashil, Uyghur йешил (yëshil), Southern Altai јажыл (ǰažïl), Turkish yeşil, Turkmen ýaşyl, Gagauz eşil, Chuvash ешӗл (eš̬ĕl), etc.

aile: жап-жасыл

Özbekçesabz , yashil

green

çekim: karşılaştırma yashilroq · üstünlük eng yashil

köken: Inherited from Chagatai یاشیل (yaşil), from Karakhanid یَشِلْ (yašïl), from Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl.

Tatarcaяшел

green (color)

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jašɨl, “green”); Bashkir йәшел (yəşel), Kazakh жасыл (jasyl), Kyrgyz жашыл (jaşıl), Uzbek yashil, Uyghur йешил (yëshil), Southern Altai јажыл (ǰažïl), Turkish yeşil, Turkmen ýaşyl, Gagauz eşil, Azerbaijani yaşıl, Northern Altai чажыл (čažïl), Shor чажыл (čažïl), Chuvash ешӗл (eš̬ĕl, “green”).

aile: яшелләндерергә, яшелләнергә, яшеллек, яшелчә

Türkmencegök , ýaaşyl , ýaşyl

blue

çekim: karşılaştırma gökräk · üstünlük iň gök

köken: From Proto-Oghuz *gȫk (“blue, green”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”).

aile: gögermek

Kırgızcaжашыл , көк /d͡ʒaˈʃɯl/

green

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl. Cognate to Turkish yeşil, Turkmen ýaşyl, and Crimean Tatar yeşil.

Uygurcaيېشىل /jeʃil/

green (color)

köken: From Chagatai یاشیل (yaşil), from Karakhanid یَشِلْ (yašïl), from Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green; yellow”), derived from *yāĺ (“young, green vegetables; age”) (whence Uyghur ياش (yash, “age, young”)).

بېغىمىزدا يېشىل دەرەخلەر ئۆسۈۋاتىدۇ.

Başkurtçaйәшел /jæˈʃɪ̞l/

green

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jašɨl, “green”); Tatar яшел (yäşel), Kazakh жасыл (jasyl), Kyrgyz жашыл (jaşıl), Uzbek yashil, Uyghur يېشىل (yëshil), Southern Altai јажыл (ǰažïl), Turkish yeşil, Turkmen ýaşyl, Gagauz eşil, Azerbaijani yaşıl, Chuvash ешӗл (eš̬ĕl, “green”).

aile: йәшелсә

Çuvaşçaешӗл

green · blooming · young, green, inexperienced

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”). Cognate with Turkish yeşil (“green”).

Felemenkçeeen groentje , groen , groene , onervaren /ɣrun/

green · pertaining to terrestrial nature · green, relating to green parties, green politics or sustainability in general

çekim: karşılaştırma groener · üstünlük groenst

köken: From Middle Dutch groene, from Old Dutch *gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz. Compare Low German grön, gröön, German grün, West Frisian grien, English green, Danish grøn.

aile: altijdgroen, bladgroen, donkergroen, gifgroen, glasgroen, grasgroen, groen dak, groenachtig, groenbedrijf, groenbemesting

De bomen worden in de lente groen.

Ze stemde op de groene partij vanwege hun beleid over klimaatverandering.

De stad heeft groene initiatieven gelanceerd om de CO2-uitstoot te verminderen.

Portekizceverde /ˈveʁ.d͡ʒi/

green (color/colour) · unripe; green (not ripe, not ready to eat) · unripe; green (not fully developed)

çekim: çoğul verdes

zıt: maduro, maturado

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese verde (“green”), from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis (“green”). Doublet of víride, which was borrowed from Latin. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, Italian, and Romanian verde, Catalan and Occitan verd, French vert and English vert, virid.

aile: Cabo Verde, verdura, vinho verde

Yunancaάγουρος , ανώριμος , πράσινο , πράσινος /ˈa.ɣu.ros/

unripe, green · immature · inexperienced

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄωρος (áōros, “unseaonable”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + ὥρα (hṓra, “season”).

άγουρο συκαλάκι

άγουρο παιδάκι

Japoncaグリーン , 未熟 , 未経験 , 環境に優しい , 緑の , 緑色 /ɡɯ̟ɾʲĩːɴ/

green · putting green · being green, environmentally friendly

Korece녹색 , 녹색의 , 록색 , 초록 , 초록색 , 초록의 /no̞ks͈ɛk̚/

green (color)

eş: 초록색, 연두

köken: Sino-Korean word from 綠色, from 綠 (“green”) + 色 (“color”)

İsveççegrön , grönt , oerfaren , omogen /ˈɡrøːn/

green (of the color green) · green (related to a Green Party) · green (inexperienced)

çekim: karşılaştırma grönare · üstünlük grönast

köken: From Old Swedish grø̄n, from Old Norse grœnn, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz (compare with Danish grøn, Dutch groen, English green and German grün), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrōni-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).

aile: det är grönt, grön av avund, grönbete, gröngöling, grönsak, på grön kvist

Grön av avund (compare synonymous Icelandic grænn af öfund)

/ allahanda dugeliga groͤna kryddor til Sallat /

Lehçeniedojrzały , zieleń , zielony /ɲɛ.dɔˈjʐa.wɘ/

immature, callow · unripe

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej niedojrzały · üstünlük najbardziej niedojrzały

eş: młody, młodociany, niedoświadczony, zielony, stpol. nieźrzały

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Polish nie Old Polish nie- Polish nie- Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der. Proto-Slavic *zьrěti Old Polish źrzeć Middle Polish źrzeć Polish dojrzeć Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły…

aile: niedojrzałość

Ukraynacaзеле́ний , незрі́лий , неспі́лий

Hintçeसब्ज़, हरा

green · unripe · fresh

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سبز (sabz). Compare Assamese সেউজ (xeuz), Bengali সবুজ (śobuj), Odia ସବୁଜ (sabuja), Punjabi ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz).

Fincehapan , hapokas , kokematon , vihreä /ˈhɑpɑn/

sour, acid in taste · sour, peevish, irritable, grumpy, fretful, ill-tempered · acidic, acid

çekim: karşılaştırma happamampi · üstünlük happamin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin (compare Estonian hapu), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa (compare Erzya чапамо (čapamo), Moksha шапама (šapama), Eastern Mari шопо (šopo)). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution).

aile: hapahko, hapoinen, happamahko, happamaton, happamasti, happamesti, happamuus, happo, hapantua, hapata

hapan mehu

Çekçenezralý , zelená , zelený /ˈnɛzraliː/

unripe · immature

çekim: karşılaştırma nezralejší · üstünlük nejnezralejší

zıt: zralý

köken: From ne- + zralý.

Rumencecrud , necopt , verde /krud/

raw, uncooked · unripe · brutal, cruel, barbarous

zıt: copt

köken: Inherited from Latin crūdus.

aile: cruzime

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Malay hijau Dutch groentjesl. ▲ English greensl. Indonesian hijau From Malay hijau, from Classical Malay hijau, from Proto-Malayic *hijaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw. The sense “inexperienced” is a semantic loan from Dutch groentje. The sense “environmentally friendly” is a semantic loan from English green.

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