to oil
çekim: geçmiş ölte ein · ortaç eingeölt · şimdiki ölt ein · ulaç einölend
köken: ein- + Öl (“oil”) + -en
to plaster · to coat, cover · to smear, anoint (to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance)
çekim: geçmiş enduit · ortaç enduit · şimdiki enduit · ulaç enduisant
eş: oindre, tartiner
köken: Inherited from Old French enduire, inherited from Latin indūcere. Doublet of induire.
to oil · to bribe
çekim: geçmiş aceité · ortaç aceitado · şimdiki aceita
köken: From aceite + -ar.
fatty, greasy (containing fat) · succulent (of plants) · rich, abundant
çekim: çoğul grassi
eş: obeso, corpulento, panciuto, grosso, lardoso, paffuto
zıt: asciutto, esile, magro, mingherlino, smilzo, snello
köken: Inherited from Late Latin grassus. Doublet of crasso.
🔊 Il quale con un ſuo falcone havendo un di […] una gru ammazzata trovandola graſſa e giovane, quella mandò ad un ſuo buon cuoco
🔊 Quando mangio della carne, la preferisco grassa.
🔊 La cucina di mia madre è molto grassa.
Rusça 🔊 жир , ма́зать , ма́сло , пома́зать , пома́зывать , са́ло /ʐɨr/ fat or oil from the body of an animal · grease
çekim: çoğul жиры́ · tamlayan жи́ра
eş: тук, сало, масло, жирок
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.
aile: жирдя́й, ожире́ние, ожире́ть, разжире́ть, жире́ть, жирова́ть, жирови́к, жиро́вка, жиру́ха, жиртре́ст
Arapça 🔊 زيت , زَيْت , شَحْم (eril) /zajt/ oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.)
çekim: çoğul زُيُوت · tamlayan زَيْتٍ
köken: A culture word borrowed from Aramaic זיתא / ܙܝܬܐ (zaytā).
🔊 أُضِيفُ قَلِيلًا مِنَ الزَّيْتِ إِلَى السَّلَطَةِ.
🔊 يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ
to besmear · to plate · to coat
aile: زراندود, روغناندود
to rub · to grate (in cooking: to shred by rubbing) · to chafe (to fret and wear by rubbing)
çekim: geçmiş sürtmüş · ortaç sürtmüş · şimdiki sürtür
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sür(-t)- (“to rub, smear”). Equivalent to sür- + -t. Cognates Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (sürt-, “to rub”), Karakhanid [script needed] (sürtmēk, “to smear, rub, polish, clean”), Turkish sürtmek (“to rub, polish”), Bashkir һөртөү (hörtöw, “to rub, delete, smear”), Chagatai [script needed] (sürtmek, “to rub”), Kazakh сүрту (sürtu, “to wipe, rub off”), Khakas сӱртерге…
aile: sürtgəc, sürtünmək, sürtünmə, sürtülmək, sürtülmə
butter
çekim: çoğul майлар · tamlayan майдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bań.
aile: майлылық, майшы, майхана
fat, grease · edible oil
çekim: çoğul yogʻlar · tamlayan yogʻning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāg.
Third-person possessive: мае (mayı)
köken: Unadapted borrowing from Russian май (maj).
🔊 Алмагачы чәчәк ата / Майның унбишләрендә. / Алмагач чәчәге кебек / Минем дус-ишләрем дә.
butter
çekim: çoğul майлар · tamlayan майдын
köken: Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Bashkir май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”), from Proto-Turkic *bań.
aile: майлуулук, майлуу, майлоо, майлык
fat, grease, oil
çekim: çoğul ياغلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāg. Cognates with Turkish yağ, Kyrgyz жов (jov), Southern Altai јуу (ǰuu).
butter · oil, liquid fat · petroleum-based fluid, oil
çekim: tamlayan майҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bań (“fat”). Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Kyrgyz май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”).
aile: май шәм
🔊 Симешкә майы.
🔊 Балыҡ майы.
to smear with grease as a protection for wood, pottery, leather, etc. · greasing a mold to prevent sticking · lotioning the body for protection
çekim: geçmiş vetten in · ortaç ingevet · şimdiki vet in · ulaç invettend
eş: besmeren, insmeren, oliën
köken: Equivalent to in + vetten.
to grease, lubricate · to polish
çekim: geçmiş engraxei · ortaç engraxado · şimdiki engraxa
köken: From en- + graxa + -ar.
aile: engraxador, engraxate
Japonca 🔊 油を塗る , 注油する , 脂肪 /ɕibo̞ː/ fat, grease
köken: Middle Chinese 脂肪
aile: 脂肪酸, 脂肪族
oil, petroleum · gasoline, petrol
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 畿（入聲）林 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).
aile: 개기름, 기름물, 기름밥, 기름사탕, 기름장, 기름종개, 들기름, 쇠기름, 왜기름, 참기름
indefinite neuter singular of fet
çekim: çoğul fetter · tamlayan fetts
🔊 Filmen är fett bra
to oil (to lubricate with oil) · to drink a lot
çekim: geçmiş naoliwiano · şimdiki naoliwia
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō Proto-Slavic *na Proto-Slavic *na- Old Polish na- Polish na- Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva)bor.? Latin olīvalbor. Polish oliwa Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish oliwić Polish naoliwić Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂…
fat or oil from the body of an animal · grease · clubs
çekim: çoğul жири́ · tamlayan жи́ру
köken: From Old East Slavic жиръ (žirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žirъ. The sense "clubs" is from a now-obsolete sense of "acorn". Acorns are one of the four suits in German-suited decks and were adapted by French card makers as the clubs suit. Compare Serbo-Croatian жир (“acorn; acorns (the card suit)”), Polish żołądź (“acorn; clubs”).
aile: Мегажи́р'я, трансжи́р
grease, fat, lard
çekim: çoğul चरबियाँ
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چَرْبِی (čarbī).
aile: चरबीदार
animal fat
çekim: çoğul eläinrasvat · tamlayan eläinrasvan
köken: eläin (“animal”) + rasva (“fat”)
to lubricate · to spread (cover something with a thin layer of some substance) · to smear, to dirty, to sully
çekim: geçmiş mazala · ortaç mazala · şimdiki maže
eş: potírat, roztírat, smazávat, čistit, pelášit, podplácet
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mazati, from Proto-Slavic *mazati.
aile: kolomaz, maz, mazadlo, mazal, mazanec, mazánek, mazivo, maznice, mazničkamast, máslo
grease · fatness
çekim: çoğul grăsimi · tamlayan grăsimi
köken: From gras + -ime. Compare Aromanian grãsimi.
Macarca 🔊 beolajoz , bezsíroz , felken , ken , megolajoz , olaj /ˈkɛn/ to smear
çekim: geçmiş kentek
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: kence, kenet, kenés, kenőcs, beken, elken, felken, fölken, kiken, leken