fur, hair (animal hair or human body hair; contrast волосы and мех) · wool (hair of an animal used to make clothing) · woollen cloth, worsted, wadding
çekim: çoğul ше́рсти · tamlayan ше́рсти
eş: шкура, мех, масть
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic сьрсть (sĭrstĭ), (since the 14th century) шьрсть (šĭrstĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sьrstь, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)- (“rough hair, bristle”) + *-tь, whence also Lithuanian šerys, English hair.
aile: шерсти́ть, прошерсти́ть, гла́дить про́тив ше́рсти, про́тив ше́рсти, Proverbs, с парши́вой овцы́ хоть ше́рсти клок
Они разговаривали о цене шерсти, когда к ним подошёл Нехлюдов и спросил, здесь ли комната присяжных.
dough (a thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients) · batter (a beaten mixture of flour and liquid) · pasta
çekim: çoğul massas
eş: dinheiro, grana, verba
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese massa, from Latin massa (“mass; dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”), from μάσσω (mássō, “to handle; to knead”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-.
aile: em massa, massa atómica, massa bruta, massa cinzenta, massa corrida, massa do sangue, massa folhada, massas
hair (single hair on human or animal) (not used of human head hair except in a technical sense) · hair (small, tiny amount) · colors, stripes
çekim: çoğul karvat · tamlayan karvan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *karva (compare Estonian karv, Livonian kǭra, Veps karv), borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian gaũras). In the first texts, karva is attested only in the sense “color”; in its current meaning, it is first mentioned in a biblical text in 1621. Displaced in the sense “color” by väri.
the wool shorn from a sheep; fleece; wool · the hide or pelt of an
çekim: çoğul vellera · tamlayan velleris
köken: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”), and connected to Latin lāna (“wool”) and Gaulish vlana. This is favored by Meiser, but rejected by Schrijver and De Vaan, the latter who instead proposes the word as a derivative of vellō (“to pluck out”).
chapel (small Christian place of worship) · fleece of a sheep · layer
çekim: çoğul capelas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese capela, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin cappella (“little cloak; chapel”), diminutive of cappa (“cloak, cape”). Cognate with Portuguese capela, Spanish capilla, Catalan capella, Occitan capèla, French chapelle, Italian cappella and Romanian capelă.
16th century, at first only in reference to the Order of the Golden Fleece, from Middle Dutch vlies, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus. The later freer use for “fleece” was reinforced by inherited Low German forms, whereas the rare Middle High German vlius had no continuation. The spelling with V- follows the Dutch, but was supported by an unetymological association with Latin vellus. Doublet of…