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Aile

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Eş/Zıt

schlacht

/ʃlaxt/

dişil

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "schlacht" kelimesi Türkçe'de boğuşmak, cenk, harp, muharebe, savaş anlamına gelir.

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Çekim Tablosu

çoğulSchlachten

tamlayanSchlachten

Tanım

•battle

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcabagarre , bataille , combat , lutte (dişil) /ba.ɡaʁ/

brawl, fight

çekim: çoğul bagarres

köken: Uncertain. Compare Middle French bagarot (“noise, tumult, contention, strife”) and Provençal bagarro (“brawl”), possibly from Basque batzarre (“meeting, assembly”). Compare also Old Norse bágr (“resistance, struggle”).

aile: bagarrer

Avant la bagarre / Réfléchis bien / Car il est bien plus grand que toi

İspanyolcaacción , batalla , combate , lid , liza , lucha (dişil) /aɡˈθjon/

action, act, deed (something done) · action (way of motion or functioning) · action (fast-paced activity)

çekim: çoğul acciones

eş: acto, desarrollo, ejecución, hecho, inicio, movimiento

köken: Borrowed from Latin āctiōnem, from agere.

aile: acción común, acción de condena, acción de gracias, acción de guerra, acción de oro, acción directa, acción en vivo, acción popular, acción preferente, acción pública

İtalyancaagone , baruffa , battaglia , combattimento , mischia , pugna (eril) /aˈɡo.ne/

agon (all senses); contest, competition, litigation; battlefield

çekim: çoğul agoni

eş: cheppia, chieppa, sardena

köken: From Latin agōn, from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn).

Rusçaбата́лия, би́тва, би́ться, бой, борьба́, дра́ка /boj/

beating, breakage · battle, combat, engagement · fight, fighting, struggle

çekim: çoğul бои́ · tamlayan бо́я

eş: биение, раскалывание, разбитие, осколки, черепки, битва

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Cognate with бить (bitʹ, “to beat”), with typical Indo-European nominal o-ablaut.

рукопа́шный бой

Arapçaقِتَال, مَعْرَكَة

Farsçaپیکار , جنگیدن , مبارزه , نبرد /paj.ˈkaːr/

battle · struggle

köken: From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). The preverb is from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 (p-t-i-š, “against, to, towards”), itself from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards, to, against”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *próti, and the root is from…

aile: پیکارجو

Azericedöyüş , mübarizə , toqquşma, vuruşma /dœˈjyʃ/

battle, fight, combat

çekim: çoğul döyüşlər · tamlayan döyüşün

köken: From döy- (“to beat, to beat up”) + -üş. Cognate with Turkish dövüş.

aile: döyüşmək, döyüşçü

həlledici döyüş

Malazgird döyüşü

Qoca kişi gəncliyində çoxlu döyüşlərdə iştirak etmişdi.

Kazakçaайқас , күрес, ұрыс, шайқас

battle, fight, combat

çekim: çoğul айқастар · tamlayan айқастың

Özbekçejang, kurash, muboraza, muhoraba, urush

çekim: çoğul urushlar · tamlayan urushning

Ulugʻ Vatan urushi

Tatarcaкөрәш , сугыш

struggle, fight · wrestling, especially kurash

köken: From Proto-Turkic *küreš- (“to fight, struggle”). Cognate with Bashkir көрәш (körəş) Kazakh күрес (küres), Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), Tuvan хүреш (xüreş), Shor кӱреш, Uyghur كۈرەش (küresh), Azerbaijani güləş, Turkish güreş (“wrestling”), etc.

Азатлык өчен көрәш.

Җәбергә каршы көрәш.

Türkmencegöreş, jeň, söweş

wrestling, kurash

çekim: çoğul göreşler · tamlayan göreşiň

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *küreš- (“to fight, to struggle”). Cognate with Turkish güreş, Azerbaijani güləş, Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), etc.

Kırgızcaкүрөш, кыргын, согуш, уруш

fight · wrestling; especially kurash

köken: From Proto-Turkic *küreš-. Cognate to Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), etc.

Uygurcaجەڭ, سوقۇش, كۈرەش , مۇھارىبە /kyrɛʃ/

battle, combat, struggle, war

çekim: çoğul كۈرەشلەر

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *küreš- (“to wrestle, to struggle, to fight”), from *kür (“courageous, bold”). Cognate of Turkish güreş, Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), and Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş).

Felemenkçegevecht , kamp , slag , strijd , treffen , uitvechten (nötr) /ɣəˈvɛxt/

fight, combat, battle, struggle

çekim: çoğul gevechten

eş: strijd

köken: From Middle Dutch gevecht, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. By surface analysis, ge- + vechten. Cognate to Old High German gifeht, Middle High German gevechte, German Gefecht, Old English gefeoht and West Frisian gefjocht.

aile: achterhoedegevecht, eindgevecht, gevechtsactie, gevechtscapaciteit, gevechtscontact, gevechtseenheid, gevechtservaring, gevechtsformatie, gevechtsfunctie, gevechtsgebied

Portekizcebatalha , briga , combate , luta , lutar , peleja (dişil) /baˈta.ʎɐ/

battle (general action, fight, or encounter; a combat)

çekim: çoğul batalhas

eş: prélio

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese batalla, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”), from Latin battuō (“to strike, beat”), from Gaulish.

aile: batalhar

Yunancaαγώνας , διαμάχη , μάχη , πάλη , συμπλοκή , σύρραξη (eril)

fight, efforts, struggle · the Greek War of Independence · race, game, match

çekim: çoğul αγώνες · tamlayan αγώνα

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing.

aile: προκριματικός αγώνας

Ο Αγώνας, Ο Αγώνας του 1821

οι ολυμπιακοί αγώνες

Japonca争い , 戦い , 戦う , 戦闘 , 闘う /a̠ɾa̠so̞i/

conflict, fight, quarrel, strife

köken: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 争(あらそ)う (arasō, “to compete, argue”).

Korece교전 , 싸움 , 전쟁 , 전투 /kjod͡ʑʌ̹n/

battle; combat

köken: Sino-Korean word from 交戰.

İsveççebatalj , kamp , slag , slagsmål , strid

a battle

çekim: çoğul bataljer · tamlayan bataljs

köken: Borrowed from French bataille. Attested since 1647.

Lehçebatalia , bitwa , bój , walka (dişil) /baˈta.lja/

fight, battle (a multistage conflict) · fight, conflict, argument · battle, offensive (a strong effort in an attempt to achieve something)

çekim: çoğul batalie · tamlayan batalii

köken: Etymology tree Latin battuō Late Latin battālia Italian battagliabor. Polish batalia Borrowed from Italian battaglia.

aile: batalista, batalistyka

Ukraynacaбата́лія, би́тва, бій, бойови́сько, бойови́ще /bʲii̯/

battle, combat, fight, fighting · striking (of a clock) · breakage

çekim: çoğul бої́ · tamlayan бо́ю

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).

aile: бі́йка, боєголо́вка, боєзда́тний, боє́ць, бої́вка, бойови́й

рукопа́шний бій

Hintçeजंग , झगड़ा , युद्ध, रण, लड़ाई , संग्राम (dişil) /d͡ʒəŋɡ/

war, battle

çekim: çoğul जंगें

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /⁠ǰang⁠/). Compare Bengali জঙ্গ (joṅgo), Gujarati જંગ (jaṅg), Punjabi ਜੰਗ (jaṅg).

जंग लड़ना

Fincekamppailu , rähinä , riita , taistella , taistelu /ˈkɑmpːɑi̯lu/

combat, fight · struggle

çekim: çoğul kamppailut · tamlayan kamppailun

köken: kamppailla + -u

aile: kaksinkamppailu, kamppailulaji, kamppailu-urheilija, kamppailu-urheilu, kuolinkamppailu, sielunkamppailu, valtakamppailu

Çekçebitva , boj , bojovat , potyčka , rvačka , šarvátka (dişil) /ˈbɪtva/

battle

çekim: çoğul bitvy · tamlayan bitvy

eş: řež, zápas

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bitva, equivalent to bít + -tva. Cognates include Russian би́тва (bítva), and Slovene bítva.

aile: po bitvě je každý generál

Rumencebătaie , bătălie , luptă (dişil) /bəˈta.je/

beating · fight, scuffle, scrimmage (informal, spontaneous, mutual physical aggression) · range, reach of a device

çekim: çoğul bătăi · tamlayan bătăi

köken: Inherited from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō. Doublet of bătălie, which entered via another language.

aile: bătaie de cap, bătaie de joc, îi da bătaie, lua bătaie, mânca bătaie, pune la bătaie, rupe în bătaie

a îi da o bătaie

a îi trage o bătaie

a lua la bătaie

Macarcacsata , ütközet , verekszik /ˈt͡ʃɒtɒ/

battle

çekim: çoğul csaták

köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian četa (“troop, squad”). First attested in 1532.

aile: csatázik, csatabárd, csatadal, csatahajó, csatakiáltás, csataló, csatatér, párnacsata

İbraniceמַאֲבָק, נלחם, נפתולים, קטטה, קְרָב, תחרות /nilˈχam/

to fight, wage war

çekim: geçmiş נִלְחַמְתָּ

Latinceproelium , pugna /ˈproe̯.li.ũː/

a battle, combat, conflict · warriors taken collectively · a contest, strife

çekim: çoğul proelia · tamlayan proeliī

köken: Possibly for *provillium, *produillium from bellum, duellum.

aile: proeliāris, proeliātor, proelior

Etimoloji

From Middle High German slaht, from Old High German slahta, ultimately from the root of schlagen (“to strike, hit”). Compare Danish slag (“battle, strike”). Cognate of English slaughter.