to be · used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs, except regionally) · used to form the passive voice
çekim: geçmiş été · ortaç été · şimdiki est · ulaç étant
köken: From Middle French and Old French estre and ester, respectively from Early Medieval Latin essere (< esse "be") and Latin stāre (“stand”). Conjugations reflect both but more so the former. The form suis "(I) am" appears to reflect Vulgar Latin *suiō < Latin sum. Compare ai "(I) have", sais "(I) know" < *aiō, *saiō < habeō, sapiō. Cognates See also Angevin éter, étère, eteur, Aragonese estar,…
aile: ça a été, ça y est, ceci étant, cela étant, c'est pour ça, c’est, en être, est-ce que, être à, être après
köken: Inherited from Latin sum, esse. The infinitive form is attested already from Early Medieval Latin essere. The past participle stato, shared with the verb stare, is from Latin stātus.
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آلمق (almaq), from Proto-Turkic *al- (“to take”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞 (l¹ /al-/), Turkish and Turkmen almak, Uzbek olmoq, Uyghur ئالماق (almaq), Kazakh алу (alu), Kyrgyz алуу (aluu), and Chuvash ил (il).
to do; to perform an action · to act as; to play a role of · to render; to make become (used as the suppletive causative form of なる (naru))
çekim: geçmiş した
zıt: なる
köken: From Old Japanese root verb す (su, “to do”). Cognate with Okinawan すん (sun). As with all verbs, during the Middle Japanese stage in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or sentence-ending form”) was gradually lost as the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) came to be used for both the attributive and terminal grammatical roles, realigning the conjugations.
to become · to turn into (with an optional preposition till) · to remain, to stay
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç bliven · ulaç blivande
eş: bliva, förbli, varda
köken: Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Displaced Swedish varda completely in the present tense, and partly in the past tense.
aile: bli av, bli av med, bli till, bli åka av
En gång reeste han emillan Stockolm ok Upsala mäd Nordfelldt som sedan bleef Præsident i Göteborg.
to get (to begin to own or be able to use a particular item as a result of it being transferred from the person to whom it previously belonged) · to get (to become the recipient of someone else's action) · to get (to be named in a specific way so that a given name is now assigned to a given object)
çekim: geçmiş dostano
zıt: wydostać się
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *stati Old Polish stać Old Polish dostać Polish dostać Inherited from Old Polish dostać (“to get”). By surface analysis, do- + stać (“to happen”)
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Podczas wycieczki nad morze dostała wysokiej gorączki.
to follow someone in order to come up to him; pursue, go after · to overtake, come up with, reach, catch up · to gain, obtain, procure; achieve
çekim: ortaç assecūtus · şimdiki assequitur · ulaç assequēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *sékʷetor Proto-Italic *sekʷōr Latin sequor Latin assequor From ad- + sequor (“follow”).
aile: assecūtor
Etimoloji
From Middle High German kriegen (“to war, to conquer property or land”). Verbalisation of Krieg (“war”). Cognate to Bavarian kriagn, Dutch krijgen, Hunsrik krien.