köken: Inherited from Middle French bosse, from Old French boce (“protrusion, outgrowth, lump”), from Frankish *bottja. Compare Occitan bòssa, Italian boccia and bozza; cf. also Romanian bot.
aile: baleine à bosse, rouler sa bosse, bosseur m, bosseuse
köken: Inherited from Chagatai منتو (mantu, manto), from Middle Chinese 饅頭 (man duw). Compare Uzbek manti, Turkish mantı, and Persian منتو (mantū /mantu), a Turkic borrowing. See also Manti (food).
a scrap, remnant of shattering · damage, harm, wreckage, pieces (as a consequence of an accident) · a lump, chunk, piece
çekim: çoğul brokken
eş: brokstuk, fragment, klont, kluit, homp
köken: From Middle Dutch broc (“broken-off piece”), also attested as plural brocken. Probably from a merger of two interrelated nouns, both belonging to the root of breken (“to break”): * Old Dutch *broc, from Proto-Germanic *brukaz, cognate with Old High German broh, Old English (ge)broc; * Old Dutch *brocko, from Proto-Germanic *brukkô, cognate with Old High German brocko (modern German Brocken). The…
a shapeless lump (often of sticky material) · small pieces of dough prepared from wheat flour and milk (and often egg and butter), usually served in soup (a type of simple dumpling) · one such piece of dough
dumpling (ball of dough that is cooked and may have a filling and/or additional ingredients in the dough) · pirog (baked case of dough with a sweet or savoury filling, popular in Eastern Europe) · bicorn (two-cornered hat worn by European and American military and naval officers from the 1790s)
çekim: çoğul pierogi · tamlayan pieroga
eş: kulebiak, bikorn, dwuróg
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-e-ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīteider. Proto-Slavic *piti Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ras Proto-Slavic *-rъ Proto-Slavic *pirъ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-agas Proto-Slavic *-ogъ Proto-Slavic *pirogъ Old Polish piróg Polish pieróg Inherited from Old Polish piróg.
clod (lump of earth) · land, soil · lump, mass of stuff
çekim: çoğul glaebae · tamlayan glaebae
köken: Traditionally considered somehow derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (“to form into a ball; ball”) and thereby cognate with globus, glomus, Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod”) and others, but the precise derivations of this form and its cognates are all uncertain. Alternatively (or additionally) related to Lithuanian glė́bti (“to…
From Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz, ablaut form of Proto-Germanic *klūtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *glūdos. Related to Middle Low German klōt, Dutch kloot, Old Norse klútr (“kerchief”) (whence Danish klud), English clout, dialectal Russian глуда (gluda). Doublet of Cloud. More at English cleat.