Eş/Zıt

Herr

/hɛr/

ALMANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulHerren

tamlayanHerrn

Tanım

•man, gentleman · sir, lord; address of subservient respect · Mr., mister, sir respectful address towards a man

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaarbitre , châtelain , être humain , homme , humain , lord /aʁ.bitʁ/

mediator, arbitrator · referee

çekim: çoğul arbitres

eş: médiateur, regardant

köken: Borrowed from Latin arbiter.

aile: arbitrage, arbitre de chaise, arbitrer

İspanyolcaamo , don , doña , dueño , galán , hombre (eril) /ˈamo/

master (man who owns a slave) · owner, master, keeper (man who owns an animal) · boss, manager

çekim: çoğul amos

eş: señor, patrón

köken: Back-formation from ama.

aile: amo de casa, el ojo del amo engorda al caballo

İtalyancadominare , don , donna , lord , madama , signor /do.miˈna.re/

to dominate, to rule, to control, to contain

çekim: geçmiş dominàto · ortaç dominàto · şimdiki dòmina · ulaç dominànte

eş: comandare, controllare, domare, frenare, governare, guidare

köken: Borrowed from Latin dominārī.

Arapçaإِنْس, إنسان, بَشَر, بنادم, راجل, راجِل (eril) /ʔin.saːn/

human

çekim: çoğul أَنَاسِيّ · tamlayan إِنْسَانٍ

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *ʔināš- Arabic إنسان Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʔināš- (“man, person”).

Farsçaآدَم, آدَمی, اِنْسان, اهورا, بَشَر, خداوند /ʔa.huː.ˈraː/

Ahura

çekim: çoğul اهوراها

köken: From Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura).

aile: اهورایی

Azericeadam , ağa , bəy , cənab, efendi, ər /ɑˈdɑm/

human, person · someone, somebody, an important person

çekim: çoğul adamlar · tamlayan adamın

eş: insan, nəfər

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *ʔadam- Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m)bor. Arabic آدَم (ʔādam)bor. Old Anatolian Turkish آدم (ādäm) Azerbaijani adam Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آدم (ādäm), borrowed from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).

aile: adamöldürmə, adamaoxşamaz

Mayın 31-də Bağdadda törədilmiş silsilə terror aktları nəticəsində ilkin məlumata görə, səkkiz adam həlak olmuş, 37 adam yaralanmışdır.

Adam olub, bizi daha saymır.

Kazakçaадам , әмірші , ер, ер адам, ер кісі, еркек /ɑˈdɑm/

man, human

çekim: çoğul адамдар · tamlayan адамның

köken: From Classical Persian آدَم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m). Compare also Karakalpak [Term?], Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Bashkir әҙәм (əźəm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam, etc.

aile: адамдық, адамгершілік, адами, адамшылық

Kırgızcaадам, аке, байке, господин, киши , мырза /ɑˈdɑm/

man, human

çekim: çoğul адамдар · tamlayan адамдын

köken: From Persian آدم (âdam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).

Топоз этин жеген адам картайбайт.

Başkurtçaәҙәм , бәндә , ир, ир кеше, кеше /æˈðæm/

man, human being

çekim: çoğul әҙәмдәр · tamlayan әҙәмдең

köken: From Persian آدم (âdam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam). Cognate with Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam.

Әҙәм балаһы.

Күрәсәген күрмәй әҙәм гүргә инмәй.

Бал себенде, яҡшы hүҙ әҙәмде берләштерә.

Çuvaşçaар, ар ҫын, ҫын, тӑнлӑ ҫын, этем

man (adult male human)

köken: Related to Turkish er.

Felemenkçeheer , Heer , heerser , heren , landheer , Lord (eril) /ɦeːr/

Lord, God

çekim: çoğul heren

eş: Here, Adonai, Eeuwige, God, Jahwe

köken: From heer (“lord”). The archaic form Here is also still in common use among Christians (whereas here is obsolete as a common noun).

aile: dag des Heren, Heer der heerscharen, in de Heer zijn, Onze Lieve Heer

Heer, ontferm U over ons.

Here, zegen deze spijze.

Portekizcecastelão (eril) /kas.teˈlɐ̃w̃/

a feudal lord who owns a castle · castellan (caretaker of a castle)

çekim: çoğul castelãos

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese castelão (compare Galician castelán), from Latin castellānus, corresponding to castelo + -ão.

Yunancaάνδρας , άνθρωπος , άρχοντας , αφέντης , δεσπότης , ευγενής (eril) /ˈan.ðɾas/

a more formal alternative of άντρας (ántras)

çekim: çoğul άνδρες · tamlayan άνδρα

köken: Learned influence on άντρας (ántras), with ⟨νδ⟩ as in the ἄνδρα (ándra), accusative singular of ἀνήρ (anḗr) pronounced in Modern Greek as [nð]. Compare to the pronunciation of the inherited άντρας (ántras).

Japoncaお客様 , さん , 人間 , 人類 , 先生 , 各位 /o̞kʲa̠kɯ̟̊sa̠ma̠/

guest, visitor

Korece-님, -씨 , 남자 , 미스터 , 사내 , 사람 /ɕ͈i/

Indicating a surname itself or the lineage or member of the surname · Mr., Ms., Mrs.

köken: From 씨(氏) (ssi, “surname”).

김씨 부인

박씨 문중

무명(無名) (mumyeong, “anonymity”) + -씨 (-ssi) → 무명씨(無名氏) (mumyeongssi, “Mr. John Doe/Ms. Jane Doe”)

Lehçeczłowiek , gospodarz , lord , ludzie , mąż , mężczyzna (eril) /ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk/

man, human, human being; person · man (adult male) · person (being that characterizes a particular thing)

çekim: çoğul ludzie · tamlayan człowieka

eş: osoba, persona, śmiertelnik, śmiertelny, gość, lub człek

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ Old Polish człowiek Polish człowiek Inherited from Old Polish człowiek.

aile: człowieczeński, człowieczy, człowiekowaty, jak człowiek, człowiecze, człowieku, młody człowieku, człowiectwo, człowieczątko, człowieczek

Near-synonym: osoba

człowiek biznesu

człowiek prezydenta

Hintçeआदम , आदमी, खुदा, जन , जनाब , जी (eril) /ɑː.d̪əm/

Adam (the first man and the progenitor of the human race)

çekim: çoğul आदमों

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *ʔadam- Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m)bor. Arabic آدَم (ʔādam)bor. Classical Persian آدَم (ādam)bor. Hindi आदम Borrowed from Classical Persian آدَم (ādam), borrowed from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m), from Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-.

aile: आदमी

Finceastua , hallitsija , herra , Herra , ihminen , isäntä /ˈɑstuɑˣ/

to step (on), tread (on), pace, stride · to enter, step (in/into) · to mount, serve, breed, cover, sire

çekim: geçmiş astunut · şimdiki astuu · ulaç astuva

köken: From Proto-Finnic *astudak (compare Estonian astuma, Karelian aštuo), from the same root as askel (“step”).

aile: aste, astin, astuin, astuja, astuminen, astunta, asti, astahtaa, astella, astuskella

Astukaa eteenpäin.

Astuin lasinsiruun.

Sinne en enää jalallani astu!

Çekçearbitr , aristokrat , člověk , lidská bytost , muž , pan (eril) /ˈarbɪtr̩/

arbitrator, arbiter

çekim: çoğul arbitři · tamlayan arbitra

aile: arbitryně

Macarcaember , felség, felséges úr/uram, férfi , nemz , úr /ˈɛmbɛr/

person · human (a human being, whether man, woman or child) · construed with az: mankind, humanity, man (all humans collectively)

çekim: çoğul emberek

köken: Probably a compound word. The first element is related to the base word of emse (“sow”) (originally meant “female”), which in turn is from Proto-Uralic *emä (“mother, woman”). The second element is either a variant of férj (“husband”) which originally meant “man” or is related to an unattested stem -ër, -ér, -ar, but in any case, the stem ultimately derives from Proto-Finno-Ugric *irkä (“man,…

aile: emberes → emberesség, emberi, emberies, emberiesség, emberietlen → emberietlenség, emberiség, emberke, emberség → emberséges, embertelen → embertelenség, emberalak

İbranice׳הא, אדון , אדוני, אֲדוֹנִי, אָדָם, אִישׁ (eril) /ʔaːˈdoːn/

lord

çekim: çoğul אֲדוֹנִים

köken: Perhaps related to דִּין (dín, “law”) or from Proto-Semitic *ʾadan- (“to rule, judge”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎚 (ảdt, “lady”), Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤍 (ʾdn, “lord”), Ancient Greek Ἄδωνις (Ádōnis, “mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite”).

Latincedomine , dominus , Dominus, homō, mās, vir /ˈdɔ.mɪ.nɛ/

vocative singular of dominus

ad te Domine faciem meam converto ad te oculos meos converto

Dancagentleman, herre, Herre (Herren c), hersker , hr., husbond (nötr) /hɛrə/

gentleman (an adult male) · mister (a formal address of an adult male) · lord (a male person that rules in an area)

çekim: çoğul herrer · tamlayan herres

köken: Borrowed from Old Saxon hērro; cognate with German Herr, Old High German hēriro, hērro (which see for more); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), thence “grey-haired” > “old” > "noble, venerable”. Compare Old English hār (whence English hoar), Old Norse hárr.

aile: bordherre, borgherre, bygherre, feltherre, herrebekendtskab, herrecykel, herredømme, herreekvipering, herrefodbold, herrefolk

in the indefinite and with a name always in the short form hr.

Norveççeherre, Herre (Herren m), lord, mann, menneske

Endonezcebapak , insan , laki-laki , manusia , orang , prabu /ˈbapaʔ/

father · mister, sir · uncle

eş: pak

köken: From Malay bapa, bapak, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak, which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).

aile: berbapak, kebapakan, bapak angkat, bapak ayam, bapak badari, bapak bangsa, bapak besar, bapak bungsu, bapak kecil, bapak koperasi

Bulgarcaвладея , властелин, Го́спод, господар, господи́н, лорд /vɫɐˈdɛjɐ/

to possess, to control, command

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç владя́н · şimdiki владе́е · ulaç владе́ещ

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volděti (“to rule”).

Litvancaponas, pone, Viešpats, vyras , žmogus , žmonės (eril) /²ˈpoːnɐs/

sir (landlord, official, privileged man)

çekim: çoğul põnai · tamlayan põno

köken: Borrowed from Polish pan, from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ.

Letoncacilvēks , kungs , Kungs, lords, vīrs (eril) /ˈt͡sìlvǣːks/

person, human being (a member of the Homo sapiens species, capable of thinking and speaking) · person (one who is not insensitive, who is kindhearted, helpful) · people (an undefined group of men and/or women)

çekim: çoğul cilvēki · tamlayan cilvēka

köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) (cf. Russian челове́к (čelovék), from Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ, from earlier *kelověkъ). The word vīrs (“man, male”) had previously been used to mean also “human being,” given the loss of a previous specific term (cf. Lithuanian žmogùs, Latin homo); this polysemy may have motivated the borrowing.

aile: alu cilvēks, cilvēce, cilvēcisks, cilvēciskums, cilvēcība, cilvēcīgs, cilvēcīgums

labs, jauns, jautrs cilvēks

gudrs cilvēks

noslēgts cilvēks

Etimoloji

From Middle High German hērre, hërre, from Old High German hēriro, hērro, originally comparative of hēr (“grey-haired, noble, venerable”, whence German hehr), a semantic loan from Latin senior (“elder”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”). Cognate with Dutch heer, Old English hār, English hoar, Old Norse hárr; compare also modern German hehr (“noble, holy”), herrschen (“to rule”).