Eş/Zıt

Haft

/haft/

dişil

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "Haft" kelimesi Türkçe'de alıkonma, gözaltı, gözaltına alınmak, hapsetme anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalıkonma

Genelgözaltı

Genelgözaltına alınmak

Genelhapsetme

Tanım

•arrest, custody, imprisonment (the state of being confined by order of a government or ruler) · captivity (any confinement, e.g. by criminals)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaarrestation , détention , emprisonnement , garde à vue , prison (dişil) /a.ʁɛs.ta.sjɔ̃/

arrest (“The act of arresting a criminal, suspect, etc.”)

çekim: çoğul arrestations

köken: From Middle French arrestation. Equivalent to arrêter + -ation. The noun, being of a more formal register, was standardised with a Latinate pronunciation, while the verb has the popular form with loss of preconsonantal s.

aile: en état d'arrestation

İspanyolcaaprisionamiento, mera tenencia, presidio , prisión (eril) /apɾisjonaˈmjento/

imprisonment

çekim: çoğul aprisionamientos

köken: From aprisionar + -miento.

İtalyancacarcerazione , carcere , detenzione , incarcerazione , prigione (dişil) /kar.t͡ʃe.ratˈt͡sjo.ne/

detention · imprisonment

çekim: çoğul carcerazioni

eş: detenzione, prigionia, incarcerazione, arresto, fermo, reclusione

Rusçaаре́ст, задержа́ние, заключе́ние, заточе́ние, заточе́ние в тюрьму́, лише́ние свобо́ды

Arapçaحَبْس, حِرَاسَة نَظَرِيَّة, سَجْن

Azericeazadlıqdan məhrumetmə

imprisonment, incarceration

çekim: çoğul azadlıqdan məhrumetmələr · tamlayan azadlıqdan məhrumetmənin

köken: From azadlıq + məhrum + etmə, literally “deprivation of freedom”. Calque of Russian лише́ние свобо́ды (lišénije svobódy).

ömürlük azadlıqdan məhrumetmə

Başkurtçaтөрмә /tʏ̞r.ˈmæ/

prison, jail · imprisonment

çekim: çoğul төрмәләр · tamlayan төрмәнең

köken: First attested in a medieval Turkic language in the 11th century by Mahmud al-Kashgari. Appears to have spread to modern languages via Literary Chagatai. Alternatively, may have been borrowed from or mediated by the Russian тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá). Note, however, that the etymology of the latter is disputed between Turkic and Germanic. Cognate with Kazakh түрме (türme), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö), Southern…

Ул ваҡытта Яхъя төрмәгә ябылмағайны әле.

Felemenkçedetentie , gevangenschap , houderschap (dişil) /dəˈtɛn.si/

detention, custody

çekim: çoğul detenties

köken: From Middle Dutch detentie, from Middle French détention, from Old French detencion, from Latin dētentiō.

Massamoordenaar Anders Breivik loopt geen schade op door zijn jarenlange isolatie in detentie.

Portekizceaprisionamento , cárcere , custódia , detenção (eril) /a.pɾi.zi.o.naˈmẽ.tu/

imprisonment (being forced to serve a sentence in a jail or prison)

çekim: çoğul aprisionamentos

Yunancaκάθειρξη , φυλάκιση (dişil)

imprisonment

çekim: çoğul καθείρξεις · tamlayan κάθειρξης

Japonca徒刑 , 懲役 , 抑留 , 投獄 , 拘留 , 拘禁刑 /to̞ke̞ː/

penal servitude

Korece구류 , 도형 , 억류 , 투옥 /kuɾju/

the state of being under arrest, detention

köken: Sino-Korean word from 拘留

aile: 구류하다, 구류되다

İsveççefångenskap , förvar , innehav

captivity

çekim: tamlayan fångenskaps

köken: From Old Swedish fanginskaper, from Middle Low German vangenschop, equivalent to fången + -skap.

Lehçedetencja , dzierżenie , osądzenie , pozbawienie wolności , uwięzienie , więzienie (dişil) /dɛˈtɛn.t͡sja/

detention, detainment

çekim: çoğul detencje · tamlayan detencji

eş: internacja, internowanie

köken: Etymology tree Latin dētentiōlbor. Polish detencja Learned borrowing from Latin dētentiō.

Ukraynacaзатримання, позба́влення во́лі, ув'я́знення

Hintçeअभिरक्षण , कारावास (eril) /ə.bʱɪ.ɾək.ʂəɳ/

custody, safekeeping, guardianship · preservation, protection, defense

çekim: çoğul अभिरक्षणों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अभिरक्षण (abhirakṣaṇa). By surface analysis, अभि (abhi) + रक्षण (rakṣaṇ).

Fincehallussapito , pidättäminen , pidätys , säilöönotto , vankeus , vankeusrangaistus /ˈhɑlːusːɑˌpito/

possession, holding · custody (temporary possession)

çekim: çoğul hallussapidot · tamlayan hallussapidon

köken: hallussa + pito

aile: hallussapitolupa, hallussapitorikos

Çekçeuvěznění , vazba, věznění (nötr) /ˈuvjɛzɲɛɲiː/

verbal noun of uvěznit · imprisonment

çekim: çoğul uvězněním

köken: From uvěznit + -ní.

Rumencearest , încarcerare , întemnițare , reținere (nötr)

arrest

çekim: çoğul aresturi · tamlayan arestului

köken: Based on French arrêt, or borrowed from Italian arresto, German Arrest.

Macarcabebörtönzés, előzetes letartóztatás, őrizet , szabadságvesztés /ˈøːrizɛt/

custody, safety, safeguard (the legal right to take care of something or somebody; temporary possession or care of somebody else’s property) · custody, detention, arrest (the state of being detained, usually pending a trial)

çekim: çoğul őrizetek

köken: From őriz + -et (noun-forming suffix).

aile: házi őrizet, őrizetbe vesz

Dancafængselsstraf, fængsling, fangenskab, frihedsstraf, hæfte, hæftestraf /ˈfɑŋənˌsɡ̊æˀb̥/

captivity, imprisonment

çekim: çoğul fangenskaber · tamlayan fangenskabs

köken: From fange (“captive”) + -skab. Compare with Norwegian fangenskap, Swedish fångenskap, and German Gefangenschaft.

Norveççefengsel, fengsling, varetekt

Endonezcehukuman penjara, penahanan /pənaˈhanan/

remand, detention (the keeping in custody of an arrested person awaiting adjudication) · arrest · retention

çekim: çoğul penahanan-penahanan

köken: From tahan + peng- -an.

aile: penahanan ilegal

Vietnamcaphạt tù

Bulgarcaаре́ст, арестува́не, задържа́не, затваряне

Slovakçauväznenie, väznenie

Estoncavangistus

Taycaจำคุก /t͡ɕam˧.kʰuk̚˦˥/

imprisonment.

köken: From จำ (jam, “to confine”) + คุก (kúk, “jail; prison”); literally "to confine in prison".

Etimoloji

From Middle High German haft, hafte (“captivity”), from Old High German haft, hafta. Immediately cognate with Middle Dutch hachte, Middle Low German hafte. Also related with Old English hæft, and further with Latin captus, Old Irish cacht.